Highly charged ion optical clocks

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Piet O. Schmidt
  • Lukas J. Spieß
  • Alexander Wilzewski
  • Malte Wehrheim
  • Shuying Chen
  • Steven A. King
  • Peter Micke
  • Tobias Leopold
  • Nadir Khan
  • José R. Crespo López-Urrutia

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt PTB
  • Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number012051
Number of pages23
JournalJournal of Physics: Conference Series
Volume2889
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Event9th Symposium on Frequency Standards and Metrology, FSM 2023 - Kingscliff, Australia
Duration: 16 Oct 202320 Oct 2023

Abstract

Optical atomic clocks are the most precise and accurate measurement devices, reaching fractional systematic uncertainties below one part in 10-18. Their exceptional performance opens up a wide range of applications in fundamental science and technology. The extreme electronic properties of highly charged ions (HCI) make them highly sensitive probes for tests of fundamental physical theories and significantly lower sensitivity to some of the leading systematic perturbations that affect state-of-the-art optical clocks. This makes them exciting candidates for next-generation clocks. In this contribution, we will briefly review the history of optical spectroscopy of HCI and how scientific advances enabled the first coherent spectroscopy of HCI using quantum logic techniques. A first generation of optical clocks based on HCI with atom-related systematic uncertainties at the 10-18 level and below is demonstrated. Comparisons of the isotope shift between 40Ar13+ and 36Ar13+ as well as g-factor measurements with theory are interpreted as a test of quantum electrodynamic (QED) theory. This demonstrates the suitability of HCI as references for high-accuracy optical clocks and to probe for physics beyond the standard model.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Highly charged ion optical clocks. / Schmidt, Piet O.; Spieß, Lukas J.; Wilzewski, Alexander et al.
In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 2889, No. 1, 012051, 2024.

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer review

Schmidt, PO, Spieß, LJ, Wilzewski, A, Wehrheim, M, Chen, S, King, SA, Micke, P, Leopold, T, Khan, N & Crespo López-Urrutia, JR 2024, 'Highly charged ion optical clocks', Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 2889, no. 1, 012051. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2889/1/012051
Schmidt, P. O., Spieß, L. J., Wilzewski, A., Wehrheim, M., Chen, S., King, S. A., Micke, P., Leopold, T., Khan, N., & Crespo López-Urrutia, J. R. (2024). Highly charged ion optical clocks. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2889(1), Article 012051. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2889/1/012051
Schmidt PO, Spieß LJ, Wilzewski A, Wehrheim M, Chen S, King SA et al. Highly charged ion optical clocks. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2024;2889(1):012051. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2889/1/012051
Schmidt, Piet O. ; Spieß, Lukas J. ; Wilzewski, Alexander et al. / Highly charged ion optical clocks. In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2024 ; Vol. 2889, No. 1.
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AU - Schmidt, Piet O.

AU - Spieß, Lukas J.

AU - Wilzewski, Alexander

AU - Wehrheim, Malte

AU - Chen, Shuying

AU - King, Steven A.

AU - Micke, Peter

AU - Leopold, Tobias

AU - Khan, Nadir

AU - Crespo López-Urrutia, José R.

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

PY - 2024

Y1 - 2024

N2 - Optical atomic clocks are the most precise and accurate measurement devices, reaching fractional systematic uncertainties below one part in 10-18. Their exceptional performance opens up a wide range of applications in fundamental science and technology. The extreme electronic properties of highly charged ions (HCI) make them highly sensitive probes for tests of fundamental physical theories and significantly lower sensitivity to some of the leading systematic perturbations that affect state-of-the-art optical clocks. This makes them exciting candidates for next-generation clocks. In this contribution, we will briefly review the history of optical spectroscopy of HCI and how scientific advances enabled the first coherent spectroscopy of HCI using quantum logic techniques. A first generation of optical clocks based on HCI with atom-related systematic uncertainties at the 10-18 level and below is demonstrated. Comparisons of the isotope shift between 40Ar13+ and 36Ar13+ as well as g-factor measurements with theory are interpreted as a test of quantum electrodynamic (QED) theory. This demonstrates the suitability of HCI as references for high-accuracy optical clocks and to probe for physics beyond the standard model.

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