High-Entropy Perovskites Pr1−xSrx(Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni)O3−δ (x = 0–0.5): Synthesis and Oxygen Permeation Properties

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Original languageEnglish
Article number1123
JournalMembranes
Volume12
Issue number11
Publication statusPublished - 9 Nov 2022

Abstract

High-entropy perovskite oxides have already been studied in various fields owing to their high-entropy-induced properties. Partial substitution of an element by a lower valence element usually improves the oxygen permeability of perovskite oxides, but high substitution amounts may lead to structural instability. In this work, pure high-entropy perovskites Pr (Formula presented.)Sr x(Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni)O (Formula presented.) with high amounts Sr up to (Formula presented.) were synthesized via a sol–gel method. Several characterization methods prove that the solubility of Sr increases with higher temperatures of the heating treatment. The ceramic with (Formula presented.) shows a transition from semi-conductive to metallic behavior when the temperature reaches 873 K. Its oxygen flux is comparable to the low-entropy counterpart La 0.6Sr 0.4Co 0.5Fe 0.5O (Formula presented.). A stable run of ca. 46.2 h was documented for oxygen permeation under an air/CO 2 gradient.

Keywords

    high-entropy oxide, mixed ionic–electronic conducting membrane, oxygen separation, perovskite, sol–gel synthesis

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High-Entropy Perovskites Pr1−xSrx(Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni)O3−δ (x = 0–0.5): Synthesis and Oxygen Permeation Properties. / Zhao, Zhijun; Rehder, Lena; Steinbach, Frank et al.
In: Membranes, Vol. 12, No. 11, 1123, 09.11.2022.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Zhao Z, Rehder L, Steinbach F, Feldhoff A. High-Entropy Perovskites Pr1−xSrx(Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni)O3−δ (x = 0–0.5): Synthesis and Oxygen Permeation Properties. Membranes. 2022 Nov 9;12(11):1123. doi: 10.3390/membranes12111123
Zhao, Zhijun ; Rehder, Lena ; Steinbach, Frank et al. / High-Entropy Perovskites Pr1−xSrx(Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni)O3−δ (x = 0–0.5): Synthesis and Oxygen Permeation Properties. In: Membranes. 2022 ; Vol. 12, No. 11.
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title = "High-Entropy Perovskites Pr1−xSrx(Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni)O3−δ (x = 0–0.5): Synthesis and Oxygen Permeation Properties",
abstract = "High-entropy perovskite oxides have already been studied in various fields owing to their high-entropy-induced properties. Partial substitution of an element by a lower valence element usually improves the oxygen permeability of perovskite oxides, but high substitution amounts may lead to structural instability. In this work, pure high-entropy perovskites Pr (Formula presented.)Sr x(Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni)O (Formula presented.) with high amounts Sr up to (Formula presented.) were synthesized via a sol–gel method. Several characterization methods prove that the solubility of Sr increases with higher temperatures of the heating treatment. The ceramic with (Formula presented.) shows a transition from semi-conductive to metallic behavior when the temperature reaches 873 K. Its oxygen flux is comparable to the low-entropy counterpart La 0.6Sr 0.4Co 0.5Fe 0.5O (Formula presented.). A stable run of ca. 46.2 h was documented for oxygen permeation under an air/CO 2 gradient.",
keywords = "high-entropy oxide, mixed ionic–electronic conducting membrane, oxygen separation, perovskite, sol–gel synthesis",
author = "Zhijun Zhao and Lena Rehder and Frank Steinbach and Armin Feldhoff",
note = "Funding Information: This research was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Re- search Foundation)—project number 435833397.",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - High-Entropy Perovskites Pr1−xSrx(Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni)O3−δ (x = 0–0.5): Synthesis and Oxygen Permeation Properties

AU - Zhao, Zhijun

AU - Rehder, Lena

AU - Steinbach, Frank

AU - Feldhoff, Armin

N1 - Funding Information: This research was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Re- search Foundation)—project number 435833397.

PY - 2022/11/9

Y1 - 2022/11/9

N2 - High-entropy perovskite oxides have already been studied in various fields owing to their high-entropy-induced properties. Partial substitution of an element by a lower valence element usually improves the oxygen permeability of perovskite oxides, but high substitution amounts may lead to structural instability. In this work, pure high-entropy perovskites Pr (Formula presented.)Sr x(Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni)O (Formula presented.) with high amounts Sr up to (Formula presented.) were synthesized via a sol–gel method. Several characterization methods prove that the solubility of Sr increases with higher temperatures of the heating treatment. The ceramic with (Formula presented.) shows a transition from semi-conductive to metallic behavior when the temperature reaches 873 K. Its oxygen flux is comparable to the low-entropy counterpart La 0.6Sr 0.4Co 0.5Fe 0.5O (Formula presented.). A stable run of ca. 46.2 h was documented for oxygen permeation under an air/CO 2 gradient.

AB - High-entropy perovskite oxides have already been studied in various fields owing to their high-entropy-induced properties. Partial substitution of an element by a lower valence element usually improves the oxygen permeability of perovskite oxides, but high substitution amounts may lead to structural instability. In this work, pure high-entropy perovskites Pr (Formula presented.)Sr x(Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni)O (Formula presented.) with high amounts Sr up to (Formula presented.) were synthesized via a sol–gel method. Several characterization methods prove that the solubility of Sr increases with higher temperatures of the heating treatment. The ceramic with (Formula presented.) shows a transition from semi-conductive to metallic behavior when the temperature reaches 873 K. Its oxygen flux is comparable to the low-entropy counterpart La 0.6Sr 0.4Co 0.5Fe 0.5O (Formula presented.). A stable run of ca. 46.2 h was documented for oxygen permeation under an air/CO 2 gradient.

KW - high-entropy oxide

KW - mixed ionic–electronic conducting membrane

KW - oxygen separation

KW - perovskite

KW - sol–gel synthesis

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