High-aspect 3D two-photon polymerization structuring with widened objective working range (WOW-2PP)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Kotaro Obata
  • Ayman El-Tamer
  • Lothar Koch
  • Ulf Hinze
  • Boris N. Chichkov

External Research Organisations

  • Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere116
JournalLight: Science and Applications
Volume2
Publication statusPublished - 6 Dec 2013
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

We developed a novel two-photon polymerization (2PP) configuration for fabrication of high-aspect three-dimensional (3D) structures, with an overall height larger than working distance of the microscope objective used for laser beam focusing into a photosensitive material. This method is based on a modified optical 2PP setup, where a microscope objective (100× high N.A.), immersion oil and cover glass can be moved together into the photosensitive material, resulting in an effective higher and wider objective working range (WOW-2PP). The proposed technique enables the fabrication of high-aspect structures with sub-micrometer process resolution. 3D structures with a height of 7mmare demonstrated, which could hardly be built with the conventional 2PP set-up due to refractive index mismatch and laser beam disturbances.

Keywords

    Femtosecond laser, Large-scale structuring, Laser material processing, Photochemistry, Two-photon polymerization

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

High-aspect 3D two-photon polymerization structuring with widened objective working range (WOW-2PP). / Obata, Kotaro; El-Tamer, Ayman; Koch, Lothar et al.
In: Light: Science and Applications, Vol. 2, e116, 06.12.2013.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Obata K, El-Tamer A, Koch L, Hinze U, Chichkov BN. High-aspect 3D two-photon polymerization structuring with widened objective working range (WOW-2PP). Light: Science and Applications. 2013 Dec 6;2:e116. doi: 10.1038/lsa.2013.72
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abstract = "We developed a novel two-photon polymerization (2PP) configuration for fabrication of high-aspect three-dimensional (3D) structures, with an overall height larger than working distance of the microscope objective used for laser beam focusing into a photosensitive material. This method is based on a modified optical 2PP setup, where a microscope objective (100× high N.A.), immersion oil and cover glass can be moved together into the photosensitive material, resulting in an effective higher and wider objective working range (WOW-2PP). The proposed technique enables the fabrication of high-aspect structures with sub-micrometer process resolution. 3D structures with a height of 7mmare demonstrated, which could hardly be built with the conventional 2PP set-up due to refractive index mismatch and laser beam disturbances.",
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author = "Kotaro Obata and Ayman El-Tamer and Lothar Koch and Ulf Hinze and Chichkov, {Boris N.}",
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AU - Koch, Lothar

AU - Hinze, Ulf

AU - Chichkov, Boris N.

N1 - Funding information: This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) Cluster of Excellence REBIRTH and EU/FP7 project Phocam. We thank E Fadeeva and J Koch for helpful technical discussions.

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KW - Femtosecond laser

KW - Large-scale structuring

KW - Laser material processing

KW - Photochemistry

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