High deposition rate welding with a laser line optics with the laser-assisted double-wire deposition welding process with nontransferred arc

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Kai Biester
  • Alexander Barroi
  • Tjorben Bokelmann
  • Marius Lammers
  • Jörg Hermsdorf
  • Stefan Kaierle

External Research Organisations

  • Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number042010
JournalJournal of laser applications
Volume34
Issue number4
Early online date22 Sept 2022
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2022

Abstract

Laser-assisted double-wire welding with a nontransferred arc is used for cladding workpieces. The wire material is melted by an arc and dropped onto the substrate, where a laser beam is oscillated by a galvanometer scanner to achieve bonding of the melt with good contact angles that do not result in undercuts. In this study, the galvanometer scanner was replaced by a beam shaping optics generating a line with a width of 1.2 mm and a length of 9.1 mm. Based on Design of Experiments, the laser power was varied in a range from 1500 to 2000 W and the welding speed in a range from 600 to 800 mm/min. Single weld beads of AISI 316L were welded onto a mild steel of AISI 1024 according to a full factorial design at three repetitions per parameter set. The paper examines whether the contact angles of the weld beads produced with the line optics are comparable to those obtained by oscillating the laser beam. In addition, the dilution of the material with the substrate was determined in micrographs. The results show that the bonding to the substrate can be achieved. The parameter window for the laser power with beam shaping line optics is different from that with the oscillated laser beam. The required laser power is 1.5-2 times greater.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

High deposition rate welding with a laser line optics with the laser-assisted double-wire deposition welding process with nontransferred arc. / Biester, Kai; Barroi, Alexander; Bokelmann, Tjorben et al.
In: Journal of laser applications, Vol. 34, No. 4, 042010, 01.11.2022.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Biester K, Barroi A, Bokelmann T, Lammers M, Hermsdorf J, Kaierle S. High deposition rate welding with a laser line optics with the laser-assisted double-wire deposition welding process with nontransferred arc. Journal of laser applications. 2022 Nov 1;34(4):042010. Epub 2022 Sept 22. doi: 10.2351/7.0000758
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abstract = "Laser-assisted double-wire welding with a nontransferred arc is used for cladding workpieces. The wire material is melted by an arc and dropped onto the substrate, where a laser beam is oscillated by a galvanometer scanner to achieve bonding of the melt with good contact angles that do not result in undercuts. In this study, the galvanometer scanner was replaced by a beam shaping optics generating a line with a width of 1.2 mm and a length of 9.1 mm. Based on Design of Experiments, the laser power was varied in a range from 1500 to 2000 W and the welding speed in a range from 600 to 800 mm/min. Single weld beads of AISI 316L were welded onto a mild steel of AISI 1024 according to a full factorial design at three repetitions per parameter set. The paper examines whether the contact angles of the weld beads produced with the line optics are comparable to those obtained by oscillating the laser beam. In addition, the dilution of the material with the substrate was determined in micrographs. The results show that the bonding to the substrate can be achieved. The parameter window for the laser power with beam shaping line optics is different from that with the oscillated laser beam. The required laser power is 1.5-2 times greater.",
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note = "Funding Information: The authors would like to express their sincere thanks to the project partner Laserline GmbH for providing the beam shaping optics. The results presented in this paper were obtained within the project “Flexible and efficient generation of unique ship components using an innovative laser-assisted additive manufacturing process (FLEXIGEN)” (No. 03SX517C). The authors acknowledge the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action for their financial support of this project.",
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