High damage threshold single and double layer antireflection (AR) coatings for Nd:YAG Laser: Conventional systems

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • S. M. Javed Akhtar
  • Detlev Ristau
  • Herbert Welling
  • Johannes Ebert

External Research Organisations

  • Optics Laboratories
  • Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
  • Laseroptik GmbH
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2391-2399
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials
Volume9
Issue number8
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2007
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

This paper gives a comprehensive study of designing, fabrication and determination of damage thresholds of single and double layer antireflection coatings. Single quarter wave layers were prepared form MgF2 and mixtures of MgF2 with other fluorides. An oxide-fluoride mixture was also tested. Double layer "V" coatings were studied taking SiO2 and MgF 2 as low refractive index material in combination with HfO 2, ZrO2, Ta2O5, Nd2O 3, CeO2 and TiO2 as a high refractive index material next to the substrate. All coatings were prepared in a Leybold-Heraeus vacuum coating pant at a base pressure of < 1E-5 mbar on Suprasil substrates by conventional electron beam evaporation method. Film thickness was controlled by usual optical method. Reflectance, scattering, absorption and damage threshold were measured. Damage morphology was done by Nomarsky and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Influence of barrier layers on damage thresholds of AR-2 systems was also investigated. Besides this, an overcoat effect on AR-2 systems with MgF2 as an outer layer was also observed. Substrate polishing effects on damage threshold of bare as well as AR-coated systems are also reported.

Keywords

    Antireflection coatings, High damage threshold coatings, Laser damage

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

High damage threshold single and double layer antireflection (AR) coatings for Nd:YAG Laser: Conventional systems. / Javed Akhtar, S. M.; Ristau, Detlev; Welling, Herbert et al.
In: Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, Vol. 9, No. 8, 08.2007, p. 2391-2399.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Javed Akhtar, S. M. ; Ristau, Detlev ; Welling, Herbert et al. / High damage threshold single and double layer antireflection (AR) coatings for Nd:YAG Laser : Conventional systems. In: Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials. 2007 ; Vol. 9, No. 8. pp. 2391-2399.
Download
@article{f2423f7a397045d7a638eae941988b37,
title = "High damage threshold single and double layer antireflection (AR) coatings for Nd:YAG Laser: Conventional systems",
abstract = "This paper gives a comprehensive study of designing, fabrication and determination of damage thresholds of single and double layer antireflection coatings. Single quarter wave layers were prepared form MgF2 and mixtures of MgF2 with other fluorides. An oxide-fluoride mixture was also tested. Double layer {"}V{"} coatings were studied taking SiO2 and MgF 2 as low refractive index material in combination with HfO 2, ZrO2, Ta2O5, Nd2O 3, CeO2 and TiO2 as a high refractive index material next to the substrate. All coatings were prepared in a Leybold-Heraeus vacuum coating pant at a base pressure of < 1E-5 mbar on Suprasil substrates by conventional electron beam evaporation method. Film thickness was controlled by usual optical method. Reflectance, scattering, absorption and damage threshold were measured. Damage morphology was done by Nomarsky and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Influence of barrier layers on damage thresholds of AR-2 systems was also investigated. Besides this, an overcoat effect on AR-2 systems with MgF2 as an outer layer was also observed. Substrate polishing effects on damage threshold of bare as well as AR-coated systems are also reported.",
keywords = "Antireflection coatings, High damage threshold coatings, Laser damage",
author = "{Javed Akhtar}, {S. M.} and Detlev Ristau and Herbert Welling and Johannes Ebert",
year = "2007",
month = aug,
language = "English",
volume = "9",
pages = "2391--2399",
journal = "Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials",
issn = "1454-4164",
publisher = "National Institute of Optoelectronics",
number = "8",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - High damage threshold single and double layer antireflection (AR) coatings for Nd:YAG Laser

T2 - Conventional systems

AU - Javed Akhtar, S. M.

AU - Ristau, Detlev

AU - Welling, Herbert

AU - Ebert, Johannes

PY - 2007/8

Y1 - 2007/8

N2 - This paper gives a comprehensive study of designing, fabrication and determination of damage thresholds of single and double layer antireflection coatings. Single quarter wave layers were prepared form MgF2 and mixtures of MgF2 with other fluorides. An oxide-fluoride mixture was also tested. Double layer "V" coatings were studied taking SiO2 and MgF 2 as low refractive index material in combination with HfO 2, ZrO2, Ta2O5, Nd2O 3, CeO2 and TiO2 as a high refractive index material next to the substrate. All coatings were prepared in a Leybold-Heraeus vacuum coating pant at a base pressure of < 1E-5 mbar on Suprasil substrates by conventional electron beam evaporation method. Film thickness was controlled by usual optical method. Reflectance, scattering, absorption and damage threshold were measured. Damage morphology was done by Nomarsky and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Influence of barrier layers on damage thresholds of AR-2 systems was also investigated. Besides this, an overcoat effect on AR-2 systems with MgF2 as an outer layer was also observed. Substrate polishing effects on damage threshold of bare as well as AR-coated systems are also reported.

AB - This paper gives a comprehensive study of designing, fabrication and determination of damage thresholds of single and double layer antireflection coatings. Single quarter wave layers were prepared form MgF2 and mixtures of MgF2 with other fluorides. An oxide-fluoride mixture was also tested. Double layer "V" coatings were studied taking SiO2 and MgF 2 as low refractive index material in combination with HfO 2, ZrO2, Ta2O5, Nd2O 3, CeO2 and TiO2 as a high refractive index material next to the substrate. All coatings were prepared in a Leybold-Heraeus vacuum coating pant at a base pressure of < 1E-5 mbar on Suprasil substrates by conventional electron beam evaporation method. Film thickness was controlled by usual optical method. Reflectance, scattering, absorption and damage threshold were measured. Damage morphology was done by Nomarsky and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Influence of barrier layers on damage thresholds of AR-2 systems was also investigated. Besides this, an overcoat effect on AR-2 systems with MgF2 as an outer layer was also observed. Substrate polishing effects on damage threshold of bare as well as AR-coated systems are also reported.

KW - Antireflection coatings

KW - High damage threshold coatings

KW - Laser damage

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=38549154653&partnerID=8YFLogxK

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:38549154653

VL - 9

SP - 2391

EP - 2399

JO - Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials

JF - Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials

SN - 1454-4164

IS - 8

ER -