Harnessing a p-Quinone Methide Intermediate in the Biomimetic Total Synthesis of the Highly Active Antibiotic 20-Deoxy-Elansolid B1

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5291-5298
Number of pages8
JournalChemistry - A European Journal
Volume23
Issue number22
Publication statusPublished - 13 Feb 2017

Abstract

The polyketide, 20-deoxy elansolid B1, was prepared by a convergent strategy that relied on a putative biomimetic intramolecular Diels–Alder cycloaddition (IMDA) via a vinylic p-quinone methide intermediate to furnish the key tetrahydroindane unit. The (Z,E,Z)-configured triene unit was constructed by Pd-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura and Stille cross-coupling reactions without isomerization of any of the olefinic double bonds. Formation of a p-methide quinone intermediate under basic conditions and subsequent Michael addition by water to this intermediate proceeded with high facial selectivity which terminated this total synthesis. Remarkably, the new elansolid derivative 2 c shows very good inhibitory effect against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus (including MRSA) similarly to the best elansolid derivatives reported so far. Consequently, the hydroxyl group at C20 is not essential for antibacterial activity.

Keywords

    antibiotics, biosynthesis, intramolecular Diels–Alder cycloaddition, polyketides, total synthesis

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Harnessing a p-Quinone Methide Intermediate in the Biomimetic Total Synthesis of the Highly Active Antibiotic 20-Deoxy-Elansolid B1. / Wang, Liangliang; Candito, David; Dräger, Gerald et al.
In: Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 23, No. 22, 13.02.2017, p. 5291-5298.

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title = "Harnessing a p-Quinone Methide Intermediate in the Biomimetic Total Synthesis of the Highly Active Antibiotic 20-Deoxy-Elansolid B1",
abstract = "The polyketide, 20-deoxy elansolid B1, was prepared by a convergent strategy that relied on a putative biomimetic intramolecular Diels–Alder cycloaddition (IMDA) via a vinylic p-quinone methide intermediate to furnish the key tetrahydroindane unit. The (Z,E,Z)-configured triene unit was constructed by Pd-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura and Stille cross-coupling reactions without isomerization of any of the olefinic double bonds. Formation of a p-methide quinone intermediate under basic conditions and subsequent Michael addition by water to this intermediate proceeded with high facial selectivity which terminated this total synthesis. Remarkably, the new elansolid derivative 2 c shows very good inhibitory effect against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus (including MRSA) similarly to the best elansolid derivatives reported so far. Consequently, the hydroxyl group at C20 is not essential for antibacterial activity.",
keywords = "antibiotics, biosynthesis, intramolecular Diels–Alder cycloaddition, polyketides, total synthesis",
author = "Liangliang Wang and David Candito and Gerald Dr{\"a}ger and Jennifer Herrmann and Rolf M{\"u}ller and Andreas Kirschning",
note = "Funding information: The work was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Cluster of Excellence REBIRTH; ?From Regenerative Biology to Reconstructive Therapy? EXC 62). We thank the Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation for providing a postdoc scholarship for D. Candito. The work was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Cluster of Excellence REBIRTH; “From Regenerative Biology to Reconstructive Therapy” EXC 62). We thank the Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation for providing a postdoc scholarship for D. Candito.",
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AU - Wang, Liangliang

AU - Candito, David

AU - Dräger, Gerald

AU - Herrmann, Jennifer

AU - Müller, Rolf

AU - Kirschning, Andreas

N1 - Funding information: The work was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Cluster of Excellence REBIRTH; ?From Regenerative Biology to Reconstructive Therapy? EXC 62). We thank the Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation for providing a postdoc scholarship for D. Candito. The work was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Cluster of Excellence REBIRTH; “From Regenerative Biology to Reconstructive Therapy” EXC 62). We thank the Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation for providing a postdoc scholarship for D. Candito.

PY - 2017/2/13

Y1 - 2017/2/13

N2 - The polyketide, 20-deoxy elansolid B1, was prepared by a convergent strategy that relied on a putative biomimetic intramolecular Diels–Alder cycloaddition (IMDA) via a vinylic p-quinone methide intermediate to furnish the key tetrahydroindane unit. The (Z,E,Z)-configured triene unit was constructed by Pd-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura and Stille cross-coupling reactions without isomerization of any of the olefinic double bonds. Formation of a p-methide quinone intermediate under basic conditions and subsequent Michael addition by water to this intermediate proceeded with high facial selectivity which terminated this total synthesis. Remarkably, the new elansolid derivative 2 c shows very good inhibitory effect against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus (including MRSA) similarly to the best elansolid derivatives reported so far. Consequently, the hydroxyl group at C20 is not essential for antibacterial activity.

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