HapPenIng: Happen, Predict, Infer—Event Series Completion in a Knowledge Graph

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Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Semantic Web – ISWC 2019
Subtitle of host publication18th International Semantic Web Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, October 26–30, 2019, Proceedings, Part I
EditorsChiara Ghidini, Olaf Hartig, Maria Maleshkova, Vojtech Svátek, Isabel Cruz, Aidan Hogan, Jie Song, Maxime Lefrançois, Fabien Gandon
Pages200-218
Number of pages19
Edition1.
ISBN (electronic)9783030307936
Publication statusPublished - 17 Oct 2019
Event18th International Semantic Web Conference, ISWC 2019 - Auckland, New Zealand
Duration: 26 Oct 201930 Oct 2019

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume11778 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (electronic)1611-3349

Abstract

Event series, such as the Wimbledon Championships and the US presidential elections, represent important happenings in key societal areas including sports, culture and politics. However, semantic reference sources, such as Wikidata, DBpedia and EventKG knowledge graphs, provide only an incomplete event series representation. In this paper we target the problem of event series completion in a knowledge graph. We address two tasks: (1) prediction of sub-event relations, and (2) inference of real-world events that happened as a part of event series and are missing in the knowledge graph. To address these problems, our proposed supervised HapPenIng approach leverages structural features of event series. HapPenIng does not require any external knowledge - the characteristics making it unique in the context of event inference. Our experimental evaluation demonstrates that HapPenIng outperforms the baselines by 44 and 52% points in terms of precision for the sub-event prediction and the inference tasks, correspondingly.

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Cite this

HapPenIng: Happen, Predict, Infer—Event Series Completion in a Knowledge Graph. / Gottschalk, Simon; Demidova, Elena.
The Semantic Web – ISWC 2019: 18th International Semantic Web Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, October 26–30, 2019, Proceedings, Part I. ed. / Chiara Ghidini; Olaf Hartig; Maria Maleshkova; Vojtech Svátek; Isabel Cruz; Aidan Hogan; Jie Song; Maxime Lefrançois; Fabien Gandon. 1. ed. 2019. p. 200-218 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics); Vol. 11778 LNCS).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Gottschalk, S & Demidova, E 2019, HapPenIng: Happen, Predict, Infer—Event Series Completion in a Knowledge Graph. in C Ghidini, O Hartig, M Maleshkova, V Svátek, I Cruz, A Hogan, J Song, M Lefrançois & F Gandon (eds), The Semantic Web – ISWC 2019: 18th International Semantic Web Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, October 26–30, 2019, Proceedings, Part I. 1. edn, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), vol. 11778 LNCS, pp. 200-218, 18th International Semantic Web Conference, ISWC 2019, Auckland, New Zealand, 26 Oct 2019. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1909.06219, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30793-6_12
Gottschalk, S., & Demidova, E. (2019). HapPenIng: Happen, Predict, Infer—Event Series Completion in a Knowledge Graph. In C. Ghidini, O. Hartig, M. Maleshkova, V. Svátek, I. Cruz, A. Hogan, J. Song, M. Lefrançois, & F. Gandon (Eds.), The Semantic Web – ISWC 2019: 18th International Semantic Web Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, October 26–30, 2019, Proceedings, Part I (1. ed., pp. 200-218). (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics); Vol. 11778 LNCS). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1909.06219, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30793-6_12
Gottschalk S, Demidova E. HapPenIng: Happen, Predict, Infer—Event Series Completion in a Knowledge Graph. In Ghidini C, Hartig O, Maleshkova M, Svátek V, Cruz I, Hogan A, Song J, Lefrançois M, Gandon F, editors, The Semantic Web – ISWC 2019: 18th International Semantic Web Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, October 26–30, 2019, Proceedings, Part I. 1. ed. 2019. p. 200-218. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)). doi: 10.48550/arXiv.1909.06219, 10.1007/978-3-030-30793-6_12
Gottschalk, Simon ; Demidova, Elena. / HapPenIng : Happen, Predict, Infer—Event Series Completion in a Knowledge Graph. The Semantic Web – ISWC 2019: 18th International Semantic Web Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, October 26–30, 2019, Proceedings, Part I. editor / Chiara Ghidini ; Olaf Hartig ; Maria Maleshkova ; Vojtech Svátek ; Isabel Cruz ; Aidan Hogan ; Jie Song ; Maxime Lefrançois ; Fabien Gandon. 1. ed. 2019. pp. 200-218 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)).
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abstract = "Event series, such as the Wimbledon Championships and the US presidential elections, represent important happenings in key societal areas including sports, culture and politics. However, semantic reference sources, such as Wikidata, DBpedia and EventKG knowledge graphs, provide only an incomplete event series representation. In this paper we target the problem of event series completion in a knowledge graph. We address two tasks: (1) prediction of sub-event relations, and (2) inference of real-world events that happened as a part of event series and are missing in the knowledge graph. To address these problems, our proposed supervised HapPenIng approach leverages structural features of event series. HapPenIng does not require any external knowledge - the characteristics making it unique in the context of event inference. Our experimental evaluation demonstrates that HapPenIng outperforms the baselines by 44 and 52% points in terms of precision for the sub-event prediction and the inference tasks, correspondingly.",
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