GW190425: Observation of a Compact Binary Coalescence with Total Mass ∼ 3.4 M o

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • The LIGO Scientific Collaboration
  • C. Affeldt
  • S. L. Danilishin
  • K. Danzmann
  • M. Heurs
  • H. Lück
  • D. Steinmeyer
  • H. Vahlbruch
  • L.-w. Wei
  • D. M. Wilken
  • B. Willke
  • H. Wittel
  • Sukanta Bose
  • D. D. Brown
  • Y. B. Chen
  • Hai-Ping Cheng
  • J. Gniesmer
  • Manuela Hanke
  • J. Hennig
  • M. T. Hübner
  • R. N. Lang
  • C. H. Lee
  • H. K. Lee
  • H. M. Lee
  • H. W. Lee
  • J. Lee
  • K. Lee
  • X. Li
  • C. A. Rose
  • D. Rose
  • J. R. Sanders
  • Roy S.
  • Patricia Schmidt
  • L. Sun
  • D. S. Wu
  • L. Zhang
  • X. J. Zhu
  • Minchuan Zhou
  • G. Bergmann
  • Aparna Bisht
  • Nina Bode
  • P. Booker
  • Marc Brinkmann
  • M. Cabero
  • O. de Varona
  • S. Hochheim
  • J. Junker
  • W. Kastaun
  • Stefan Kaufer
  • R. Kirchhoff
  • P. Koch
  • N. Koper
  • S. M. Köhlenbeck
  • S. Khan
  • C. Krämer
  • Volker Kringel
  • G. Kuehn
  • S. Leavey
  • J. Lehmann
  • James Lough
  • Moritz Mehmet
  • Fabian Meylahn
  • Nikhil Mukund
  • M. Nery
  • F. Ohme
  • P. Oppermann
  • Emil Schreiber
  • B. W. Schulte
  • Y. Setyawati
  • M. Steinke
  • A. Rüdiger
  • M. Phelps
  • Michael Weinert
  • F. Wellmann
  • Peter Weßels
  • W. Winkler
  • J. Woehler
  • Peter Aufmuth
  • Fabio Bergamin
  • Arunava Mukherjee
  • M. Standke

External Research Organisations

  • Australian National University
  • Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)
  • Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD)
  • Carson College of Business
  • Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics India
  • University of Adelaide
  • University of Florida
  • Universität Hamburg
  • Monash University
  • LIGO Laboratory
  • Inje University
  • Stanford University
  • California Institute of Caltech (Caltech)
  • California State University Fullerton
  • The California State University
  • Radboud University Nijmegen (RU)
  • University of Melbourne
  • Northwestern University
  • Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
  • University of Glasgow
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numberL3
Number of pages24
JournalAstrophysical Journal Letters
Volume892
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 19 Mar 2020

Abstract

On 2019 April 25, the LIGO Livingston detector observed a compact binary coalescence with signal-to-noise ratio 12.9. The Virgo detector was also taking data that did not contribute to detection due to a low signal-to-noise ratio, but were used for subsequent parameter estimation. The 90% credible intervals for the component masses range from to if we restrict the dimensionless component spin magnitudes to be smaller than 0.05). These mass parameters are consistent with the individual binary components being neutron stars. However, both the source-frame chirp mass and the total mass of this system are significantly larger than those of any other known binary neutron star (BNS) system. The possibility that one or both binary components of the system are black holes cannot be ruled out from gravitational-wave data. We discuss possible origins of the system based on its inconsistency with the known Galactic BNS population. Under the assumption that the signal was produced by a BNS coalescence, the local rate of neutron star mergers is updated to 250-2810.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

GW190425: Observation of a Compact Binary Coalescence with Total Mass ∼ 3.4 M o. / The LIGO Scientific Collaboration; Affeldt, C.; Danilishin, S. L. et al.
In: Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 892, No. 1, L3, 19.03.2020.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Affeldt, C, Danilishin, SL, Danzmann, K, Heurs, M, Lück, H, Steinmeyer, D, Vahlbruch, H, Wei, L, Wilken, DM, Willke, B, Wittel, H, Bose, S, Brown, DD, Chen, YB, Cheng, H-P, Gniesmer, J, Hanke, M, Hennig, J, Hübner, MT, Lang, RN, Lee, CH, Lee, HK, Lee, HM, Lee, HW, Lee, J, Lee, K, Li, X, Rose, CA, Rose, D, Sanders, JR, S., R, Schmidt, P, Sun, L, Wu, DS, Zhang, L, Zhu, XJ, Zhou, M, Bergmann, G, Bisht, A, Bode, N, Booker, P, Brinkmann, M, Cabero, M, de Varona, O, Hochheim, S, Junker, J, Kastaun, W, Kaufer, S, Kirchhoff, R, Koch, P, Koper, N, Köhlenbeck, SM, Khan, S, Krämer, C, Kringel, V, Kuehn, G, Leavey, S, Lehmann, J, Lough, J, Mehmet, M, Meylahn, F, Mukund, N, Nery, M, Ohme, F, Oppermann, P, Schreiber, E, Schulte, BW, Setyawati, Y, Steinke, M, Rüdiger, A, Phelps, M, Weinert, M, Wellmann, F, Weßels, P, Winkler, W, Woehler, J, Aufmuth, P, Bergamin, F, Mukherjee, A & Standke, M 2020, 'GW190425: Observation of a Compact Binary Coalescence with Total Mass ∼ 3.4 M o', Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 892, no. 1, L3. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab75f5, https://doi.org/10.15488/11394
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Affeldt, C., Danilishin, S. L., Danzmann, K., Heurs, M., Lück, H., Steinmeyer, D., Vahlbruch, H., Wei, L., Wilken, D. M., Willke, B., Wittel, H., Bose, S., Brown, D. D., Chen, Y. B., Cheng, H.-P., Gniesmer, J., Hanke, M., Hennig, J., ... Standke, M. (2020). GW190425: Observation of a Compact Binary Coalescence with Total Mass ∼ 3.4 M o. Astrophysical Journal Letters, 892(1), Article L3. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab75f5, https://doi.org/10.15488/11394
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Affeldt C, Danilishin SL, Danzmann K, Heurs M, Lück H et al. GW190425: Observation of a Compact Binary Coalescence with Total Mass ∼ 3.4 M o. Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2020 Mar 19;892(1):L3. doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab75f5, 10.15488/11394
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration ; Affeldt, C. ; Danilishin, S. L. et al. / GW190425 : Observation of a Compact Binary Coalescence with Total Mass ∼ 3.4 M o. In: Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2020 ; Vol. 892, No. 1.
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title = "GW190425: Observation of a Compact Binary Coalescence with Total Mass ∼ 3.4 M o",
abstract = "On 2019 April 25, the LIGO Livingston detector observed a compact binary coalescence with signal-to-noise ratio 12.9. The Virgo detector was also taking data that did not contribute to detection due to a low signal-to-noise ratio, but were used for subsequent parameter estimation. The 90% credible intervals for the component masses range from to if we restrict the dimensionless component spin magnitudes to be smaller than 0.05). These mass parameters are consistent with the individual binary components being neutron stars. However, both the source-frame chirp mass and the total mass of this system are significantly larger than those of any other known binary neutron star (BNS) system. The possibility that one or both binary components of the system are black holes cannot be ruled out from gravitational-wave data. We discuss possible origins of the system based on its inconsistency with the known Galactic BNS population. Under the assumption that the signal was produced by a BNS coalescence, the local rate of neutron star mergers is updated to 250-2810.",
author = "{The LIGO Scientific Collaboration} and Abbott, {B. P.} and R. Abbott and Abbott, {T. D.} and S. Abraham and F. Acernese and K. Ackley and C. Adams and Adhikari, {R. X.} and Adya, {V. B.} and C. Affeldt and M. Agathos and K. Agatsuma and N. Aggarwal and Aguiar, {O. D.} and L. Aiello and A. Ain and P. Ajith and G. Allen and A. Allocca and Aloy, {M. A.} and Altin, {P. A.} and A. Amato and S. Anand and A. Ananyeva and Anderson, {S. B.} and Anderson, {W. G.} and Angelova, {S. V.} and S. Antier and S. Appert and K. Arai and Araya, {M. C.} and Areeda, {J. S.} and M. Ar{\`e}ne and N. Arnaud and Aronson, {S. M.} and Arun, {K. G.} and S. Ascenzi and G. Ashton and Aston, {S. M.} and P. Astone and Danilishin, {S. L.} and K. Danzmann and M. Heurs and H. L{\"u}ck and D. Steinmeyer and H. Vahlbruch and L.-w. Wei and Wilken, {D. M.} and B. Willke and H. Wittel and Sukanta Bose and Brown, {D. D.} and Chen, {Y. B.} and Hai-Ping Cheng and J. Gniesmer and Manuela Hanke and J. Hennig and H{\"u}bner, {M. T.} and Lang, {R. N.} and Lee, {C. H.} and Lee, {H. K.} and Lee, {H. M.} and Lee, {H. W.} and J. Lee and K. Lee and X. Li and Rose, {C. A.} and D. Rose and Sanders, {J. R.} and Roy S. and Patricia Schmidt and L. Sun and Wu, {D. S.} and L. Zhang and Zhu, {X. J.} and Minchuan Zhou and G. Bergmann and Aparna Bisht and Nina Bode and P. Booker and Marc Brinkmann and M. Cabero and {de Varona}, O. and S. Hochheim and J. Junker and W. Kastaun and Stefan Kaufer and R. Kirchhoff and P. Koch and N. Koper and K{\"o}hlenbeck, {S. M.} and S. Khan and C. Kr{\"a}mer and Volker Kringel and G. Kuehn and S. Leavey and J. Lehmann and James Lough and Moritz Mehmet and Fabian Meylahn and Nikhil Mukund and M. Nery and F. Ohme and P. Oppermann and Emil Schreiber and Schulte, {B. W.} and Y. Setyawati and M. Steinke and A. R{\"u}diger and M. Phelps and Michael Weinert and F. Wellmann and Peter We{\ss}els and W. Winkler and J. Woehler and Peter Aufmuth and Fabio Bergamin and Arunava Mukherjee and M. Standke",
note = "Funding Information: SK acknowledges SERB, DST, Govt. of India for financial support through project ECR/2016/000022. AS acknowledges Council of Scientific and Industrial Research for Senior Research Fellowship.",
year = "2020",
month = mar,
day = "19",
doi = "10.3847/2041-8213/ab75f5",
language = "English",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - GW190425

T2 - Observation of a Compact Binary Coalescence with Total Mass ∼ 3.4 M o

AU - The LIGO Scientific Collaboration

AU - Abbott, B. P.

AU - Abbott, R.

AU - Abbott, T. D.

AU - Abraham, S.

AU - Acernese, F.

AU - Ackley, K.

AU - Adams, C.

AU - Adhikari, R. X.

AU - Adya, V. B.

AU - Affeldt, C.

AU - Agathos, M.

AU - Agatsuma, K.

AU - Aggarwal, N.

AU - Aguiar, O. D.

AU - Aiello, L.

AU - Ain, A.

AU - Ajith, P.

AU - Allen, G.

AU - Allocca, A.

AU - Aloy, M. A.

AU - Altin, P. A.

AU - Amato, A.

AU - Anand, S.

AU - Ananyeva, A.

AU - Anderson, S. B.

AU - Anderson, W. G.

AU - Angelova, S. V.

AU - Antier, S.

AU - Appert, S.

AU - Arai, K.

AU - Araya, M. C.

AU - Areeda, J. S.

AU - Arène, M.

AU - Arnaud, N.

AU - Aronson, S. M.

AU - Arun, K. G.

AU - Ascenzi, S.

AU - Ashton, G.

AU - Aston, S. M.

AU - Astone, P.

AU - Danilishin, S. L.

AU - Danzmann, K.

AU - Heurs, M.

AU - Lück, H.

AU - Steinmeyer, D.

AU - Vahlbruch, H.

AU - Wei, L.-w.

AU - Wilken, D. M.

AU - Willke, B.

AU - Wittel, H.

AU - Bose, Sukanta

AU - Brown, D. D.

AU - Chen, Y. B.

AU - Cheng, Hai-Ping

AU - Gniesmer, J.

AU - Hanke, Manuela

AU - Hennig, J.

AU - Hübner, M. T.

AU - Lang, R. N.

AU - Lee, C. H.

AU - Lee, H. K.

AU - Lee, H. M.

AU - Lee, H. W.

AU - Lee, J.

AU - Lee, K.

AU - Li, X.

AU - Rose, C. A.

AU - Rose, D.

AU - Sanders, J. R.

AU - S., Roy

AU - Schmidt, Patricia

AU - Sun, L.

AU - Wu, D. S.

AU - Zhang, L.

AU - Zhu, X. J.

AU - Zhou, Minchuan

AU - Bergmann, G.

AU - Bisht, Aparna

AU - Bode, Nina

AU - Booker, P.

AU - Brinkmann, Marc

AU - Cabero, M.

AU - de Varona, O.

AU - Hochheim, S.

AU - Junker, J.

AU - Kastaun, W.

AU - Kaufer, Stefan

AU - Kirchhoff, R.

AU - Koch, P.

AU - Koper, N.

AU - Köhlenbeck, S. M.

AU - Khan, S.

AU - Krämer, C.

AU - Kringel, Volker

AU - Kuehn, G.

AU - Leavey, S.

AU - Lehmann, J.

AU - Lough, James

AU - Mehmet, Moritz

AU - Meylahn, Fabian

AU - Mukund, Nikhil

AU - Nery, M.

AU - Ohme, F.

AU - Oppermann, P.

AU - Schreiber, Emil

AU - Schulte, B. W.

AU - Setyawati, Y.

AU - Steinke, M.

AU - Rüdiger, A.

AU - Phelps, M.

AU - Weinert, Michael

AU - Wellmann, F.

AU - Weßels, Peter

AU - Winkler, W.

AU - Woehler, J.

AU - Aufmuth, Peter

AU - Bergamin, Fabio

AU - Mukherjee, Arunava

AU - Standke, M.

N1 - Funding Information: SK acknowledges SERB, DST, Govt. of India for financial support through project ECR/2016/000022. AS acknowledges Council of Scientific and Industrial Research for Senior Research Fellowship.

PY - 2020/3/19

Y1 - 2020/3/19

N2 - On 2019 April 25, the LIGO Livingston detector observed a compact binary coalescence with signal-to-noise ratio 12.9. The Virgo detector was also taking data that did not contribute to detection due to a low signal-to-noise ratio, but were used for subsequent parameter estimation. The 90% credible intervals for the component masses range from to if we restrict the dimensionless component spin magnitudes to be smaller than 0.05). These mass parameters are consistent with the individual binary components being neutron stars. However, both the source-frame chirp mass and the total mass of this system are significantly larger than those of any other known binary neutron star (BNS) system. The possibility that one or both binary components of the system are black holes cannot be ruled out from gravitational-wave data. We discuss possible origins of the system based on its inconsistency with the known Galactic BNS population. Under the assumption that the signal was produced by a BNS coalescence, the local rate of neutron star mergers is updated to 250-2810.

AB - On 2019 April 25, the LIGO Livingston detector observed a compact binary coalescence with signal-to-noise ratio 12.9. The Virgo detector was also taking data that did not contribute to detection due to a low signal-to-noise ratio, but were used for subsequent parameter estimation. The 90% credible intervals for the component masses range from to if we restrict the dimensionless component spin magnitudes to be smaller than 0.05). These mass parameters are consistent with the individual binary components being neutron stars. However, both the source-frame chirp mass and the total mass of this system are significantly larger than those of any other known binary neutron star (BNS) system. The possibility that one or both binary components of the system are black holes cannot be ruled out from gravitational-wave data. We discuss possible origins of the system based on its inconsistency with the known Galactic BNS population. Under the assumption that the signal was produced by a BNS coalescence, the local rate of neutron star mergers is updated to 250-2810.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85084498879&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.3847/2041-8213/ab75f5

DO - 10.3847/2041-8213/ab75f5

M3 - Article

VL - 892

JO - Astrophysical Journal Letters

JF - Astrophysical Journal Letters

SN - 2041-8205

IS - 1

M1 - L3

ER -

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