Growth of organic crystals via attachment and transformation of nanoscopic precursors

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Yuan Jiang
  • Matthias Kellermeier
  • Denis Gebauer
  • Zihao Lu
  • Rose Rosenberg
  • Adrian Moise
  • Michael Przybylski
  • Helmut Cölfen

External Research Organisations

  • University of Konstanz
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number15933
JournalNature Communications
Volume8
Publication statusPublished - 21 Jun 2017
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

A key requirement for the understanding of crystal growth is to detect how new layers form and grow at the nanoscale. Multistage crystallization pathways involving liquid-like, amorphous or metastable crystalline precursors have been predicted by theoretical work and have been observed experimentally. Nevertheless, there is no clear evidence that any of these precursors can also be relevant for the growth of crystals of organic compounds. Herein, we present a new growth mode for crystals of DL-glutamic acid monohydrate that proceeds through the attachment of preformed nanoscopic species from solution, their subsequent decrease in height at the surface and final transformation into crystalline 2D nuclei that eventually build new molecular layers by further monomer incorporation. This alternative mechanism provides a direct proof for the existence of multistage pathways in the crystallization of molecular compounds and the relevance of precursor units larger than the monomeric constituents in the actual stage of growth.

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Cite this

Growth of organic crystals via attachment and transformation of nanoscopic precursors. / Jiang, Yuan; Kellermeier, Matthias; Gebauer, Denis et al.
In: Nature Communications, Vol. 8, 15933, 21.06.2017.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Jiang Y, Kellermeier M, Gebauer D, Lu Z, Rosenberg R, Moise A et al. Growth of organic crystals via attachment and transformation of nanoscopic precursors. Nature Communications. 2017 Jun 21;8:15933. doi: 10.1038/ncomms15933, 10.1038/ncomms16132
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AU - Kellermeier, Matthias

AU - Gebauer, Denis

AU - Lu, Zihao

AU - Rosenberg, Rose

AU - Moise, Adrian

AU - Przybylski, Michael

AU - Cölfen, Helmut

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