Gravitational-wave Constraints on the Equatorial Ellipticity of Millisecond Pulsars

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearch

Authors

  • The LIGO Scientific Collaboration
  • Sukanta Bose
  • D. D. Brown
  • Y. H. Chen
  • Hai-Ping Cheng
  • Manuela Hanke
  • Hannah Hansen
  • J. Hennig
  • M. T. Hübner
  • R. N. Lang
  • H. M. Lee
  • H. W. Lee
  • J. Lee
  • K. Lee
  • X. Li
  • T. Nguyen
  • C. A. Rose
  • D. Rose
  • J. R. Sanders
  • Patricia Schmidt
  • L. Sun
  • A. T. Tran
  • Y. F. Wang
  • L. V. White
  • D. S. Wu
  • H. Zhang
  • X. J. Zhu
  • Minchuan Zhou
  • Fabio Bergamin
  • A. Bisht
  • G. Bergmann
  • Nina Bode
  • P. Booker
  • M. Brinkmann
  • M. Cabero
  • N. Gohlke
  • Timo Denker
  • J. Heinze
  • O. de Varona
  • M. H. Hennig
  • S. Hochheim
  • J. Junker
  • W. Kastaun
  • R. Kirchhoff
  • P. Koch
  • N. Koper
  • C. Krämer
  • S. M. Köhlenbeck
  • V. Kringel
  • N. V. Krishnady
  • G. Kuehn
  • S. Leavey
  • J. Lehmann
  • J. Liu
  • J. D. Lough
  • Mariia Matuisheckina
  • M. Mehmet
  • Fabian Meylahn
  • N. Mukund
  • S. L. Nadji
  • M. Nery
  • F. Ohme
  • P. Oppermann
  • E. Schreiber
  • B. W. Schulte
  • Y. Setyawati
  • M. Steinke
  • J. Venneberg
  • M. Weinert
  • F. Wellmann
  • Peter Weßels
  • Maximilian H. Wimmer
  • W. Winkler
  • J. Woehler
  • J. von Wrangel

External Research Organisations

  • Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)
  • Carson College of Business
  • Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics India
  • University of Adelaide
  • University of Florida
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • LIGO Laboratory
  • Monash University
  • Inje University
  • Stanford University
  • California Institute of Caltech (Caltech)
  • California State University Fullerton
  • The California State University
  • Radboud University Nijmegen (RU)
  • University of Melbourne
  • Bellevue College
  • The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
  • Syracuse University
  • National Taiwan Normal University
  • Northwestern University
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numberL21
Number of pages17
JournalAstrophysical Journal Letters
Volume902
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 12 Oct 2020

Abstract

We present a search for continuous gravitational waves from five radio pulsars, comprising three recycled pulsars (PSR J0437-4715, PSR J0711-6830, and PSR J0737-3039A) and two young pulsars: the Crab pulsar (J0534+2200) and the Vela pulsar (J0835-4510). We use data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo combined with data from their first and second observing runs. For the first time, we are able to match (for PSR J0437-4715) or surpass (for PSR J0711-6830) the indirect limits on gravitational-wave emission from recycled pulsars inferred from their observed spin-downs, and constrain their equatorial ellipticities to be less than 10-8. For each of the five pulsars, we perform targeted searches that assume a tight coupling between the gravitational-wave and electromagnetic signal phase evolution. We also present constraints on PSR J0711-6830, the Crab pulsar, and the Vela pulsar from a search that relaxes this assumption, allowing the gravitational-wave signal to vary from the electromagnetic expectation within a narrow band of frequencies and frequency derivatives.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Gravitational-wave Constraints on the Equatorial Ellipticity of Millisecond Pulsars. / The LIGO Scientific Collaboration; Bose, Sukanta; Brown, D. D. et al.
In: Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 902, No. 1, L21, 12.10.2020.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearch

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Bose, S, Brown, DD, Chen, YH, Cheng, H-P, Hanke, M, Hansen, H, Hennig, J, Hübner, MT, Lang, RN, Lee, HM, Lee, HW, Lee, J, Lee, K, Li, X, Nguyen, T, Rose, CA, Rose, D, Sanders, JR, Schmidt, P, Sun, L, Tran, AT, Wang, YF, White, LV, Wu, DS, Zhang, H, Zhu, XJ, Zhou, M, Bergamin, F, Bisht, A, Bergmann, G, Bode, N, Booker, P, Brinkmann, M, Cabero, M, Gohlke, N, Denker, T, Heinze, J, de Varona, O, Hennig, MH, Hochheim, S, Junker, J, Kastaun, W, Kirchhoff, R, Koch, P, Koper, N, Krämer, C, Köhlenbeck, SM, Kringel, V, Krishnady, NV, Kuehn, G, Leavey, S, Lehmann, J, Liu, J, Lough, JD, Matuisheckina, M, Mehmet, M, Meylahn, F, Mukund, N, Nadji, SL, Nery, M, Ohme, F, Oppermann, P, Schreiber, E, Schulte, BW, Setyawati, Y, Steinke, M, Venneberg, J, Weinert, M, Wellmann, F, Weßels, P, Wimmer, MH, Winkler, W, Woehler, J & von Wrangel, J 2020, 'Gravitational-wave Constraints on the Equatorial Ellipticity of Millisecond Pulsars', Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 902, no. 1, L21. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abb655
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Bose, S., Brown, D. D., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, H.-P., Hanke, M., Hansen, H., Hennig, J., Hübner, M. T., Lang, R. N., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, J., Lee, K., Li, X., Nguyen, T., Rose, C. A., Rose, D., Sanders, J. R., ... von Wrangel, J. (2020). Gravitational-wave Constraints on the Equatorial Ellipticity of Millisecond Pulsars. Astrophysical Journal Letters, 902(1), Article L21. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abb655
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Bose S, Brown DD, Chen YH, Cheng HP, Hanke M et al. Gravitational-wave Constraints on the Equatorial Ellipticity of Millisecond Pulsars. Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2020 Oct 12;902(1):L21. doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/abb655
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration ; Bose, Sukanta ; Brown, D. D. et al. / Gravitational-wave Constraints on the Equatorial Ellipticity of Millisecond Pulsars. In: Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2020 ; Vol. 902, No. 1.
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abstract = "We present a search for continuous gravitational waves from five radio pulsars, comprising three recycled pulsars (PSR J0437-4715, PSR J0711-6830, and PSR J0737-3039A) and two young pulsars: the Crab pulsar (J0534+2200) and the Vela pulsar (J0835-4510). We use data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo combined with data from their first and second observing runs. For the first time, we are able to match (for PSR J0437-4715) or surpass (for PSR J0711-6830) the indirect limits on gravitational-wave emission from recycled pulsars inferred from their observed spin-downs, and constrain their equatorial ellipticities to be less than 10-8. For each of the five pulsars, we perform targeted searches that assume a tight coupling between the gravitational-wave and electromagnetic signal phase evolution. We also present constraints on PSR J0711-6830, the Crab pulsar, and the Vela pulsar from a search that relaxes this assumption, allowing the gravitational-wave signal to vary from the electromagnetic expectation within a narrow band of frequencies and frequency derivatives.",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - Gravitational-wave Constraints on the Equatorial Ellipticity of Millisecond Pulsars

AU - The LIGO Scientific Collaboration

AU - Abbott, R.

AU - Abbott, T. D.

AU - Abraham, S.

AU - Acernese, F.

AU - Ackley, K.

AU - Adams, A.

AU - Adams, C.

AU - Adhikari, R. X.

AU - Adya, V. B.

AU - Affeldt, C.

AU - Agathos, M.

AU - Agatsuma, K.

AU - Aggarwal, N.

AU - Aguiar, O. D.

AU - Aiello, L.

AU - Ain, A.

AU - Ajith, P.

AU - Allen, G.

AU - Allocca, A.

AU - Altin, P. A.

AU - Amato, A.

AU - Anand, S.

AU - Ananyeva, A.

AU - Anderson, S. B.

AU - Anderson, W. G.

AU - Angelova, S. V.

AU - Ansoldi, S.

AU - Antelis, J. M.

AU - Antier, S.

AU - Appert, S.

AU - Arai, K.

AU - Araya, M. C.

AU - Areeda, J. S.

AU - Arène, M.

AU - Arnaud, N.

AU - Aronson, S. M.

AU - Arun, K. G.

AU - Asali, Y.

AU - Ascenzi, S.

AU - Ashton, G.

AU - Danilishin, S. L.

AU - Danzmann, K.

AU - Heurs, M.

AU - Lück, H.

AU - Richardson, L.

AU - Steinmeyer, D.

AU - Vahlbruch, H.

AU - Wei, L.

AU - Wilken, D. M.

AU - Willke, B.

AU - Bose, Sukanta

AU - Brown, D. D.

AU - Chen, Y. H.

AU - Cheng, Hai-Ping

AU - Hanke, Manuela

AU - Hansen, Hannah

AU - Hennig, J.

AU - Hübner, M. T.

AU - Lang, R. N.

AU - Lee, H. M.

AU - Lee, H. W.

AU - Lee, J.

AU - Lee, K.

AU - Li, X.

AU - Nguyen, T.

AU - Rose, C. A.

AU - Rose, D.

AU - Sanders, J. R.

AU - Schmidt, Patricia

AU - Sun, L.

AU - Tran, A. T.

AU - Wang, Y. F.

AU - White, L. V.

AU - Wu, D. S.

AU - Zhang, H.

AU - Zhu, X. J.

AU - Zhou, Minchuan

AU - Bergamin, Fabio

AU - Bisht, A.

AU - Bergmann, G.

AU - Bode, Nina

AU - Booker, P.

AU - Brinkmann, M.

AU - Cabero, M.

AU - Gohlke, N.

AU - Denker, Timo

AU - Heinze, J.

AU - de Varona, O.

AU - Hennig, M. H.

AU - Hochheim, S.

AU - Junker, J.

AU - Kastaun, W.

AU - Kirchhoff, R.

AU - Koch, P.

AU - Koper, N.

AU - Krämer, C.

AU - Köhlenbeck, S. M.

AU - Kringel, V.

AU - Krishnady, N. V.

AU - Kuehn, G.

AU - Leavey, S.

AU - Lehmann, J.

AU - Liu, J.

AU - Lough, J. D.

AU - Matuisheckina, Mariia

AU - Mehmet, M.

AU - Meylahn, Fabian

AU - Mukund, N.

AU - Nadji, S. L.

AU - Nery, M.

AU - Ohme, F.

AU - Oppermann, P.

AU - Schreiber, E.

AU - Schulte, B. W.

AU - Setyawati, Y.

AU - Steinke, M.

AU - Venneberg, J.

AU - Weinert, M.

AU - Wellmann, F.

AU - Weßels, Peter

AU - Wimmer, Maximilian H.

AU - Winkler, W.

AU - Woehler, J.

AU - von Wrangel, J.

PY - 2020/10/12

Y1 - 2020/10/12

N2 - We present a search for continuous gravitational waves from five radio pulsars, comprising three recycled pulsars (PSR J0437-4715, PSR J0711-6830, and PSR J0737-3039A) and two young pulsars: the Crab pulsar (J0534+2200) and the Vela pulsar (J0835-4510). We use data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo combined with data from their first and second observing runs. For the first time, we are able to match (for PSR J0437-4715) or surpass (for PSR J0711-6830) the indirect limits on gravitational-wave emission from recycled pulsars inferred from their observed spin-downs, and constrain their equatorial ellipticities to be less than 10-8. For each of the five pulsars, we perform targeted searches that assume a tight coupling between the gravitational-wave and electromagnetic signal phase evolution. We also present constraints on PSR J0711-6830, the Crab pulsar, and the Vela pulsar from a search that relaxes this assumption, allowing the gravitational-wave signal to vary from the electromagnetic expectation within a narrow band of frequencies and frequency derivatives.

AB - We present a search for continuous gravitational waves from five radio pulsars, comprising three recycled pulsars (PSR J0437-4715, PSR J0711-6830, and PSR J0737-3039A) and two young pulsars: the Crab pulsar (J0534+2200) and the Vela pulsar (J0835-4510). We use data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo combined with data from their first and second observing runs. For the first time, we are able to match (for PSR J0437-4715) or surpass (for PSR J0711-6830) the indirect limits on gravitational-wave emission from recycled pulsars inferred from their observed spin-downs, and constrain their equatorial ellipticities to be less than 10-8. For each of the five pulsars, we perform targeted searches that assume a tight coupling between the gravitational-wave and electromagnetic signal phase evolution. We also present constraints on PSR J0711-6830, the Crab pulsar, and the Vela pulsar from a search that relaxes this assumption, allowing the gravitational-wave signal to vary from the electromagnetic expectation within a narrow band of frequencies and frequency derivatives.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85094187474&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.3847/2041-8213/abb655

DO - 10.3847/2041-8213/abb655

M3 - Article

VL - 902

JO - Astrophysical Journal Letters

JF - Astrophysical Journal Letters

SN - 2041-8205

IS - 1

M1 - L21

ER -

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