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Graph Neural Networks and Arithmetic Circuits

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  • The University of Sheffield

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Original languageEnglish
JournalAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems
Volume37
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Event38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024 - Vancouver, Canada
Duration: 10 Dec 202415 Dec 2024

Abstract

We characterize the computational power of neural networks that follow the graph neural network (GNN) architecture, not restricted to aggregate-combine GNNs or other particular types. We establish an exact correspondence between the expressivity of GNNs using diverse activation functions and arithmetic circuits over real numbers. In our results the activation function of the network becomes a gate type in the circuit. Our result holds for families of constant depth circuits and networks, both uniformly and non-uniformly, for all common activation functions.

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Graph Neural Networks and Arithmetic Circuits. / Barlag, Timon; Holzapfel, Vivian; Strieker, Laura et al.
In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 37, 2024.

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer review

Barlag, T, Holzapfel, V, Strieker, L, Virtema, J & Vollmer, H 2024, 'Graph Neural Networks and Arithmetic Circuits', Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 37. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.17805
Barlag, T., Holzapfel, V., Strieker, L., Virtema, J., & Vollmer, H. (2024). Graph Neural Networks and Arithmetic Circuits. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.17805
Barlag T, Holzapfel V, Strieker L, Virtema J, Vollmer H. Graph Neural Networks and Arithmetic Circuits. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 2024;37. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2402.17805
Barlag, Timon ; Holzapfel, Vivian ; Strieker, Laura et al. / Graph Neural Networks and Arithmetic Circuits. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 2024 ; Vol. 37.
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AU - Barlag, Timon

AU - Holzapfel, Vivian

AU - Strieker, Laura

AU - Virtema, Jonni

AU - Vollmer, Heribert

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

PY - 2024

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AB - We characterize the computational power of neural networks that follow the graph neural network (GNN) architecture, not restricted to aggregate-combine GNNs or other particular types. We establish an exact correspondence between the expressivity of GNNs using diverse activation functions and arithmetic circuits over real numbers. In our results the activation function of the network becomes a gate type in the circuit. Our result holds for families of constant depth circuits and networks, both uniformly and non-uniformly, for all common activation functions.

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