Global disparities in urban green space use during the COVID-19 pandemic from a systematic review

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Fritz Kleinschroth
  • Sini Savilaakso
  • Ingo Kowarik
  • Paloma Julia Martinez
  • Yuyang Chang
  • Kristen Jakstis
  • Jessica Schneider
  • Leonie Katharina Fischer

External Research Organisations

  • ETH Zurich
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)136–149
JournalNature Cities
Volume1
Issue number2
Early online date18 Jan 2024
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2024
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted urban resilience and challenged the use of urban green space (UGS). Previous studies lack consensus on whether UGS use increased or decreased during and after lockdowns and how this related to policy, economic conditions and UGS types. In a systematic review, we screened >3,000 articles in 5 languages, identifying 177 articles on UGS use changes in 60 countries. The cities studied show diverging changes in UGS use. Generally, decreases occurred where COVID-19 policies were stricter and the gross domestic product per capita was lower, including in most of the few studied areas of the Global South. All studies on private gardens and 60% on forests and other natural areas showed increases, while 77% of studies conducted on public parks indicated decreased use. The global disparity in UGS use was exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic, demonstrating the need to enhance green infrastructure for healthy cities and to extend it beyond public parks.

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Global disparities in urban green space use during the COVID-19 pandemic from a systematic review. / Kleinschroth, Fritz; Savilaakso, Sini; Kowarik, Ingo et al.
In: Nature Cities, Vol. 1, No. 2, 02.2024, p. 136–149.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Kleinschroth, F, Savilaakso, S, Kowarik, I, Martinez, PJ, Chang, Y, Jakstis, K, Schneider, J & Fischer, LK 2024, 'Global disparities in urban green space use during the COVID-19 pandemic from a systematic review', Nature Cities, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 136–149. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-023-00020-6
Kleinschroth, F., Savilaakso, S., Kowarik, I., Martinez, P. J., Chang, Y., Jakstis, K., Schneider, J., & Fischer, L. K. (2024). Global disparities in urban green space use during the COVID-19 pandemic from a systematic review. Nature Cities, 1(2), 136–149. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-023-00020-6
Kleinschroth F, Savilaakso S, Kowarik I, Martinez PJ, Chang Y, Jakstis K et al. Global disparities in urban green space use during the COVID-19 pandemic from a systematic review. Nature Cities. 2024 Feb;1(2):136–149. Epub 2024 Jan 18. doi: 10.1038/s44284-023-00020-6
Kleinschroth, Fritz ; Savilaakso, Sini ; Kowarik, Ingo et al. / Global disparities in urban green space use during the COVID-19 pandemic from a systematic review. In: Nature Cities. 2024 ; Vol. 1, No. 2. pp. 136–149.
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