Gigahertz Frame Rate Imaging of Charge-Injection Dynamics in a Molecular Light Source

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Anna Rosławska
  • Pablo Merino
  • Christopher C. Leon
  • Abhishek Grewal
  • Markus Etzkorn
  • Klaus Kuhnke
  • Klaus Kern

External Research Organisations

  • Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research (MPI-FKF)
  • University of Strasbourg
  • Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)
  • Technische Universität Braunschweig
  • École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4577-4583
Number of pages7
JournalNano letters
Volume21
Issue number11
Publication statusPublished - 9 Jun 2021
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Light sources on the scale of single molecules can be addressed and characterized at their proper sub-nanometer scale by scanning tunneling microscopy-induced luminescence (STML). Such a source can be driven by defined short charge pulses while the luminescence is detected with sub-nanosecond resolution. We introduce an approach to concurrently image the molecular emitter, which is based on an individual defect, with its local environment along with its luminescence dynamics at a resolution of a billion frames per second. The observed dynamics can be assigned to the single electron capture occurring in the low-nanosecond regime. While the emitter's location on the surface remains fixed, the scanning of the tip modifies the energy landscape for charge injection into the defect. The principle of measurement is extendable to fundamental processes beyond charge transfer, like exciton diffusion.

Keywords

    charge dynamics, charge injection, nanosecond imaging, Scanning tunneling microscopy-induced luminescence

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Gigahertz Frame Rate Imaging of Charge-Injection Dynamics in a Molecular Light Source. / Rosławska, Anna; Merino, Pablo; Leon, Christopher C. et al.
In: Nano letters, Vol. 21, No. 11, 09.06.2021, p. 4577-4583.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Rosławska, A, Merino, P, Leon, CC, Grewal, A, Etzkorn, M, Kuhnke, K & Kern, K 2021, 'Gigahertz Frame Rate Imaging of Charge-Injection Dynamics in a Molecular Light Source', Nano letters, vol. 21, no. 11, pp. 4577-4583. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00328
Rosławska, A., Merino, P., Leon, C. C., Grewal, A., Etzkorn, M., Kuhnke, K., & Kern, K. (2021). Gigahertz Frame Rate Imaging of Charge-Injection Dynamics in a Molecular Light Source. Nano letters, 21(11), 4577-4583. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00328
Rosławska A, Merino P, Leon CC, Grewal A, Etzkorn M, Kuhnke K et al. Gigahertz Frame Rate Imaging of Charge-Injection Dynamics in a Molecular Light Source. Nano letters. 2021 Jun 9;21(11):4577-4583. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00328
Rosławska, Anna ; Merino, Pablo ; Leon, Christopher C. et al. / Gigahertz Frame Rate Imaging of Charge-Injection Dynamics in a Molecular Light Source. In: Nano letters. 2021 ; Vol. 21, No. 11. pp. 4577-4583.
Download
@article{3ab17117dcd840d0a001c765b27a68a0,
title = "Gigahertz Frame Rate Imaging of Charge-Injection Dynamics in a Molecular Light Source",
abstract = "Light sources on the scale of single molecules can be addressed and characterized at their proper sub-nanometer scale by scanning tunneling microscopy-induced luminescence (STML). Such a source can be driven by defined short charge pulses while the luminescence is detected with sub-nanosecond resolution. We introduce an approach to concurrently image the molecular emitter, which is based on an individual defect, with its local environment along with its luminescence dynamics at a resolution of a billion frames per second. The observed dynamics can be assigned to the single electron capture occurring in the low-nanosecond regime. While the emitter's location on the surface remains fixed, the scanning of the tip modifies the energy landscape for charge injection into the defect. The principle of measurement is extendable to fundamental processes beyond charge transfer, like exciton diffusion. ",
keywords = "charge dynamics, charge injection, nanosecond imaging, Scanning tunneling microscopy-induced luminescence",
author = "Anna Ros{\l}awska and Pablo Merino and Leon, {Christopher C.} and Abhishek Grewal and Markus Etzkorn and Klaus Kuhnke and Klaus Kern",
note = "Funding information: We would like to thank O. Gunnarsson and G. Schull for fruitful discussions. A. Ros?awska acknowledges support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement 771850) and the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement 894434. P. Merino acknowledges support from the A.v. Humboldt Foundation, the ERC Synergy Program (grant ERC-2013-SYG-610256, Nanocosmos), Spanish MINECO (MAT2017-85089-C2-1-R), and the “Comunidad de Madrid” for its support to the FotoArt-CM Project S2018/NMT-4367 through the Program of R&D activities between research groups in Technologies 2013, cofinanced by European Structural Funds.",
year = "2021",
month = jun,
day = "9",
doi = "10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00328",
language = "English",
volume = "21",
pages = "4577--4583",
journal = "Nano letters",
issn = "1530-6984",
publisher = "American Chemical Society",
number = "11",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Gigahertz Frame Rate Imaging of Charge-Injection Dynamics in a Molecular Light Source

AU - Rosławska, Anna

AU - Merino, Pablo

AU - Leon, Christopher C.

AU - Grewal, Abhishek

AU - Etzkorn, Markus

AU - Kuhnke, Klaus

AU - Kern, Klaus

N1 - Funding information: We would like to thank O. Gunnarsson and G. Schull for fruitful discussions. A. Ros?awska acknowledges support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement 771850) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement 894434. P. Merino acknowledges support from the A.v. Humboldt Foundation, the ERC Synergy Program (grant ERC-2013-SYG-610256, Nanocosmos), Spanish MINECO (MAT2017-85089-C2-1-R), and the “Comunidad de Madrid” for its support to the FotoArt-CM Project S2018/NMT-4367 through the Program of R&D activities between research groups in Technologies 2013, cofinanced by European Structural Funds.

PY - 2021/6/9

Y1 - 2021/6/9

N2 - Light sources on the scale of single molecules can be addressed and characterized at their proper sub-nanometer scale by scanning tunneling microscopy-induced luminescence (STML). Such a source can be driven by defined short charge pulses while the luminescence is detected with sub-nanosecond resolution. We introduce an approach to concurrently image the molecular emitter, which is based on an individual defect, with its local environment along with its luminescence dynamics at a resolution of a billion frames per second. The observed dynamics can be assigned to the single electron capture occurring in the low-nanosecond regime. While the emitter's location on the surface remains fixed, the scanning of the tip modifies the energy landscape for charge injection into the defect. The principle of measurement is extendable to fundamental processes beyond charge transfer, like exciton diffusion.

AB - Light sources on the scale of single molecules can be addressed and characterized at their proper sub-nanometer scale by scanning tunneling microscopy-induced luminescence (STML). Such a source can be driven by defined short charge pulses while the luminescence is detected with sub-nanosecond resolution. We introduce an approach to concurrently image the molecular emitter, which is based on an individual defect, with its local environment along with its luminescence dynamics at a resolution of a billion frames per second. The observed dynamics can be assigned to the single electron capture occurring in the low-nanosecond regime. While the emitter's location on the surface remains fixed, the scanning of the tip modifies the energy landscape for charge injection into the defect. The principle of measurement is extendable to fundamental processes beyond charge transfer, like exciton diffusion.

KW - charge dynamics

KW - charge injection

KW - nanosecond imaging

KW - Scanning tunneling microscopy-induced luminescence

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85108021456&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00328

DO - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00328

M3 - Article

C2 - 34038142

AN - SCOPUS:85108021456

VL - 21

SP - 4577

EP - 4583

JO - Nano letters

JF - Nano letters

SN - 1530-6984

IS - 11

ER -