Geosmin and related volatiles in bioreactor-cultured Streptomyces citreus CBS 109.60

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  • Frauke C. Pollak
  • Ralf G. Berger

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1295-1299
Number of pages5
JournalApplied and Environmental Microbiology
Volume62
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 1996

Abstract

Streptomyces citreus CBS 109.60 produced geosmin and a complex pattern of other volatile compounds during cultivation in a 2.5-liter laboratory bioreactor. Volatiles were isolated from disrupted cells, from the culture medium, and from the waste air of the bioreactor by adsorption on Lewatit OC 1064MD. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were carried out using capillary gas chromatography and coupled gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy. S. citreus produced 56 volatile compounds, which were mainly terpenoids but also included aliphatic ketones, alcohols, esters, pyrazines, furan(on)es, and aromatic types during the growth phase. The major components were geosmin and a germacradienol. A biosynthetic pathway for geosmin including eudesmanolides is proposed.

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Geosmin and related volatiles in bioreactor-cultured Streptomyces citreus CBS 109.60. / Pollak, Frauke C.; Berger, Ralf G.
In: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 62, No. 4, 01.04.1996, p. 1295-1299.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Pollak FC, Berger RG. Geosmin and related volatiles in bioreactor-cultured Streptomyces citreus CBS 109.60. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 1996 Apr 1;62(4):1295-1299. doi: 10.1128/aem.62.4.1295-1299.1996
Pollak, Frauke C. ; Berger, Ralf G. / Geosmin and related volatiles in bioreactor-cultured Streptomyces citreus CBS 109.60. In: Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 1996 ; Vol. 62, No. 4. pp. 1295-1299.
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