Geometrical implications of lateral interactions in chain systems: Li(1 × 2) and Li(1 × 4) on molybdenum (211)

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)134-146
Number of pages13
JournalSurface Science
Volume457
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 31 May 2000

Abstract

The local geometries of Li adsorbed on the furrowed (211) surface of Mo have been investigated by a LEED-IV analysis using an energy of 30-180 eV. Adsorbate-induced lateral interactions mediated mainly through the substrate turn out to be mainly responsible for the formation of the low-coverage and Li(1 × 4) and Li(1 × 2) chain systems, which have been investigated quantitatively. While the adsorbate-induced vertical relaxations in the substrate have been found to remain small, the lateral relaxations reach values up to 0.15 angstrom. Especially for the Li(1 × 4) structure, these relaxations are correlated, forming wave-like regions of lateral compression and dilatation. They seem to be the consequence of adsorbate-induced Friedel oscillations of the electron density of the substrate, which screen the charge of the adatoms along the [1̄11]-channel direction of Mo(211). Furthermore, as concluded from the bond lengths determined by IV-LEED, the Li-metal bond is much less ionic than that predicted by the Langmuir-Gurney model of chemisorption.

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Geometrical implications of lateral interactions in chain systems: Li(1 × 2) and Li(1 × 4) on molybdenum (211). / Kolthoff, D.; Pfnür, Herbert.
In: Surface Science, Vol. 457, No. 1, 31.05.2000, p. 134-146.

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title = "Geometrical implications of lateral interactions in chain systems: Li(1 × 2) and Li(1 × 4) on molybdenum (211)",
abstract = "The local geometries of Li adsorbed on the furrowed (211) surface of Mo have been investigated by a LEED-IV analysis using an energy of 30-180 eV. Adsorbate-induced lateral interactions mediated mainly through the substrate turn out to be mainly responsible for the formation of the low-coverage and Li(1 × 4) and Li(1 × 2) chain systems, which have been investigated quantitatively. While the adsorbate-induced vertical relaxations in the substrate have been found to remain small, the lateral relaxations reach values up to 0.15 angstrom. Especially for the Li(1 × 4) structure, these relaxations are correlated, forming wave-like regions of lateral compression and dilatation. They seem to be the consequence of adsorbate-induced Friedel oscillations of the electron density of the substrate, which screen the charge of the adatoms along the [{\=1}11]-channel direction of Mo(211). Furthermore, as concluded from the bond lengths determined by IV-LEED, the Li-metal bond is much less ionic than that predicted by the Langmuir-Gurney model of chemisorption.",
author = "D. Kolthoff and Herbert Pfn{\"u}r",
note = "Funding information: This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and by the Volkswagen Stiftung. The collaboration with A. Fedorus and V. Koval is gratefully acknowledged.",
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T1 - Geometrical implications of lateral interactions in chain systems

T2 - Li(1 × 2) and Li(1 × 4) on molybdenum (211)

AU - Kolthoff, D.

AU - Pfnür, Herbert

N1 - Funding information: This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and by the Volkswagen Stiftung. The collaboration with A. Fedorus and V. Koval is gratefully acknowledged.

PY - 2000/5/31

Y1 - 2000/5/31

N2 - The local geometries of Li adsorbed on the furrowed (211) surface of Mo have been investigated by a LEED-IV analysis using an energy of 30-180 eV. Adsorbate-induced lateral interactions mediated mainly through the substrate turn out to be mainly responsible for the formation of the low-coverage and Li(1 × 4) and Li(1 × 2) chain systems, which have been investigated quantitatively. While the adsorbate-induced vertical relaxations in the substrate have been found to remain small, the lateral relaxations reach values up to 0.15 angstrom. Especially for the Li(1 × 4) structure, these relaxations are correlated, forming wave-like regions of lateral compression and dilatation. They seem to be the consequence of adsorbate-induced Friedel oscillations of the electron density of the substrate, which screen the charge of the adatoms along the [1̄11]-channel direction of Mo(211). Furthermore, as concluded from the bond lengths determined by IV-LEED, the Li-metal bond is much less ionic than that predicted by the Langmuir-Gurney model of chemisorption.

AB - The local geometries of Li adsorbed on the furrowed (211) surface of Mo have been investigated by a LEED-IV analysis using an energy of 30-180 eV. Adsorbate-induced lateral interactions mediated mainly through the substrate turn out to be mainly responsible for the formation of the low-coverage and Li(1 × 4) and Li(1 × 2) chain systems, which have been investigated quantitatively. While the adsorbate-induced vertical relaxations in the substrate have been found to remain small, the lateral relaxations reach values up to 0.15 angstrom. Especially for the Li(1 × 4) structure, these relaxations are correlated, forming wave-like regions of lateral compression and dilatation. They seem to be the consequence of adsorbate-induced Friedel oscillations of the electron density of the substrate, which screen the charge of the adatoms along the [1̄11]-channel direction of Mo(211). Furthermore, as concluded from the bond lengths determined by IV-LEED, the Li-metal bond is much less ionic than that predicted by the Langmuir-Gurney model of chemisorption.

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DO - 10.1016/S0039-6028(00)00350-2

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JO - Surface Science

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