Details
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1493-1505 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Plant Cell Reports |
Volume | 36 |
Issue number | 9 |
Early online date | 24 Jun 2017 |
Publication status | Published - Sept 2017 |
Abstract
Key Message: We analysed the capacity to regenerate adventitious shoots in 96 rose genotypes and found 88 SNP markers associated with QTLs, some of which are derived from candidate genes for shoot regeneration. Abstract: In an association panel of 96 rose genotypes previously analysed for petal colour, we conducted a genome-wide association study on the capacity of leaf petioles for direct shoot regeneration. Shoot regeneration rate and shoot ratio (number of shoots/total number of explants) were used as phenotypic descriptors for regeneration capacity. Two independent experiments were carried out with six replicates of ten explants each. We found significant variation between the genotypes ranging from 0.88 to 88.33% for the regeneration rate and from 0.008 to 1.2 for the shoot ratio, which exceeded the rates reported so far. Furthermore, we found 88 SNP markers associated with either the shoot regeneration rate or the shoot ratio. In this association analysis, we found 12 SNP markers from ESTs (expressed sequence tags) matching known candidate genes that are involved in shoot morphogenesis. The best markers explained more than 51% of the variance in the shoot regeneration rate and more than 0.65 of the variance in the shoot regeneration ratio between the homozygote marker classes. The genes underlying some of the best markers such as a GT-transcription factor or an LRR receptor-like protein kinase are novel candidate genes putatively involved in the observed phenotypic differences. The associated markers were mapped to the closely related genome of Fragaria vesca and revealed many distinct clusters, which also comprised the known candidate genes that functioned in the organogenesis of plant shoots. However, the validation of candidate genes and their functional relationship to shoot regeneration require further analysis in independent rose populations and functional analyses.
Keywords
- Genome-wide association study, Rose cultivars, Shoot regeneration, SNP markers
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all)
- Agronomy and Crop Science
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all)
- Plant Science
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In: Plant Cell Reports, Vol. 36, No. 9, 09.2017, p. 1493-1505.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Genetic dissection of adventitious shoot regeneration in roses by employing genome-wide association studies
AU - Nguyen, Thi Hong Nhung
AU - Schulz, Dietmar
AU - Winkelmann, Traud
AU - Debener, Thomas
N1 - Funding information: This study was carried out in part with financial support from the Vietnamese Government and Department of Molecular Plant Breeding, Institute of Plant Genetics, Leibniz Universität, Hannover, Germany. We would like to thank Klaus Dreier and the gardeners from the Department of Molecular Plant Breeding for assistance and the Federal Plant Variety Office for providing greenhouse facilities in Hannover. We thank Dr. Frank Schaarschmidt from the Institute of Biostatistics, Leibniz Universität, Hannover, Germany, for help with the statistical analyses.
PY - 2017/9
Y1 - 2017/9
N2 - Key Message: We analysed the capacity to regenerate adventitious shoots in 96 rose genotypes and found 88 SNP markers associated with QTLs, some of which are derived from candidate genes for shoot regeneration. Abstract: In an association panel of 96 rose genotypes previously analysed for petal colour, we conducted a genome-wide association study on the capacity of leaf petioles for direct shoot regeneration. Shoot regeneration rate and shoot ratio (number of shoots/total number of explants) were used as phenotypic descriptors for regeneration capacity. Two independent experiments were carried out with six replicates of ten explants each. We found significant variation between the genotypes ranging from 0.88 to 88.33% for the regeneration rate and from 0.008 to 1.2 for the shoot ratio, which exceeded the rates reported so far. Furthermore, we found 88 SNP markers associated with either the shoot regeneration rate or the shoot ratio. In this association analysis, we found 12 SNP markers from ESTs (expressed sequence tags) matching known candidate genes that are involved in shoot morphogenesis. The best markers explained more than 51% of the variance in the shoot regeneration rate and more than 0.65 of the variance in the shoot regeneration ratio between the homozygote marker classes. The genes underlying some of the best markers such as a GT-transcription factor or an LRR receptor-like protein kinase are novel candidate genes putatively involved in the observed phenotypic differences. The associated markers were mapped to the closely related genome of Fragaria vesca and revealed many distinct clusters, which also comprised the known candidate genes that functioned in the organogenesis of plant shoots. However, the validation of candidate genes and their functional relationship to shoot regeneration require further analysis in independent rose populations and functional analyses.
AB - Key Message: We analysed the capacity to regenerate adventitious shoots in 96 rose genotypes and found 88 SNP markers associated with QTLs, some of which are derived from candidate genes for shoot regeneration. Abstract: In an association panel of 96 rose genotypes previously analysed for petal colour, we conducted a genome-wide association study on the capacity of leaf petioles for direct shoot regeneration. Shoot regeneration rate and shoot ratio (number of shoots/total number of explants) were used as phenotypic descriptors for regeneration capacity. Two independent experiments were carried out with six replicates of ten explants each. We found significant variation between the genotypes ranging from 0.88 to 88.33% for the regeneration rate and from 0.008 to 1.2 for the shoot ratio, which exceeded the rates reported so far. Furthermore, we found 88 SNP markers associated with either the shoot regeneration rate or the shoot ratio. In this association analysis, we found 12 SNP markers from ESTs (expressed sequence tags) matching known candidate genes that are involved in shoot morphogenesis. The best markers explained more than 51% of the variance in the shoot regeneration rate and more than 0.65 of the variance in the shoot regeneration ratio between the homozygote marker classes. The genes underlying some of the best markers such as a GT-transcription factor or an LRR receptor-like protein kinase are novel candidate genes putatively involved in the observed phenotypic differences. The associated markers were mapped to the closely related genome of Fragaria vesca and revealed many distinct clusters, which also comprised the known candidate genes that functioned in the organogenesis of plant shoots. However, the validation of candidate genes and their functional relationship to shoot regeneration require further analysis in independent rose populations and functional analyses.
KW - Genome-wide association study
KW - Rose cultivars
KW - Shoot regeneration
KW - SNP markers
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85021251423&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00299-017-2170-8
DO - 10.1007/s00299-017-2170-8
M3 - Article
C2 - 28647832
AN - SCOPUS:85021251423
VL - 36
SP - 1493
EP - 1505
JO - Plant Cell Reports
JF - Plant Cell Reports
SN - 0721-7714
IS - 9
ER -