Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis |
| Subtitle of host publication | Radiation Physics and Detectors |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Pages | 245-305 |
| Number of pages | 61 |
| Volume | 1 |
| ISBN (electronic) | 9780128143971 |
| ISBN (print) | 9780128143971 |
| Publication status | Published - 13 Mar 2020 |
Abstract
Despite their simple basic principle, gas ionization detectors are still used frequently for the detection of ionizing radiation emitted from both radioactive substances and artificial radiation sources. On passing through a gas, ionizing radiation creates positive ions and electrons. If an electric field is applied, the positive ions start to migrate to the electrode of the opposite charge, where they are collected. By the detection of this electric charge using a suitable electric circuit, an indication of the presence of ionizing radiation is given. Gas ionization detectors can be categorized into three large groups, namely ion chambers, proportional counters, and Geiger-Müller counters. These detector types show different characteristics and detection principles, which are presented and discussed in this chapter. Furthermore, current detector developments and special detector types are reviewed. Possible applications of gas ionization detectors in environmental and life sciences, particle and nuclear physics, dosimetry and health physics, and many more are discussed on the basis of selected examples.
Keywords
- Environmental analysis, Environmental radioactivity, Gas ionization detector, Gaseous detector, Geiger-Müller counter, GEM, Ion chamber, Ionizing radiation, Liquid ionization and proportional detectors, Long-range alpha detectors, Micromegas, Multiple sample reading systems, Neutron detectors, Powered detectors, Proportional counter, Radioactivity, Radioanalytical methods, Self, Self-quenched streamer, Special detectors, TEPC
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Chemistry(all)
- General Chemistry
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Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis: Radiation Physics and Detectors. Vol. 1 Elsevier, 2020. p. 245-305.
Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceeding › Contribution to book/anthology › Research
}
TY - CHAP
T1 - Gas ionization detectors
AU - Steinhauser, Georg
AU - Buchtela, Karl
PY - 2020/3/13
Y1 - 2020/3/13
N2 - Despite their simple basic principle, gas ionization detectors are still used frequently for the detection of ionizing radiation emitted from both radioactive substances and artificial radiation sources. On passing through a gas, ionizing radiation creates positive ions and electrons. If an electric field is applied, the positive ions start to migrate to the electrode of the opposite charge, where they are collected. By the detection of this electric charge using a suitable electric circuit, an indication of the presence of ionizing radiation is given. Gas ionization detectors can be categorized into three large groups, namely ion chambers, proportional counters, and Geiger-Müller counters. These detector types show different characteristics and detection principles, which are presented and discussed in this chapter. Furthermore, current detector developments and special detector types are reviewed. Possible applications of gas ionization detectors in environmental and life sciences, particle and nuclear physics, dosimetry and health physics, and many more are discussed on the basis of selected examples.
AB - Despite their simple basic principle, gas ionization detectors are still used frequently for the detection of ionizing radiation emitted from both radioactive substances and artificial radiation sources. On passing through a gas, ionizing radiation creates positive ions and electrons. If an electric field is applied, the positive ions start to migrate to the electrode of the opposite charge, where they are collected. By the detection of this electric charge using a suitable electric circuit, an indication of the presence of ionizing radiation is given. Gas ionization detectors can be categorized into three large groups, namely ion chambers, proportional counters, and Geiger-Müller counters. These detector types show different characteristics and detection principles, which are presented and discussed in this chapter. Furthermore, current detector developments and special detector types are reviewed. Possible applications of gas ionization detectors in environmental and life sciences, particle and nuclear physics, dosimetry and health physics, and many more are discussed on the basis of selected examples.
KW - Environmental analysis
KW - Environmental radioactivity
KW - Gas ionization detector
KW - Gaseous detector
KW - Geiger-Müller counter
KW - GEM
KW - Ion chamber
KW - Ionizing radiation
KW - Liquid ionization and proportional detectors
KW - Long-range alpha detectors
KW - Micromegas
KW - Multiple sample reading systems
KW - Neutron detectors
KW - Powered detectors
KW - Proportional counter
KW - Radioactivity
KW - Radioanalytical methods
KW - Self
KW - Self-quenched streamer
KW - Special detectors
KW - TEPC
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85111400748&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/B978-0-12-814397-1.00002-9
DO - 10.1016/B978-0-12-814397-1.00002-9
M3 - Contribution to book/anthology
SN - 9780128143971
VL - 1
SP - 245
EP - 305
BT - Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis
PB - Elsevier
ER -