TY - GEN

T1 - Further results on robust multivariate time series analysis in nonlinear models with autoregressive and t-distributed errors

AU - Alkhatib, Hamza

AU - Kargoll, Boris

AU - Paffenholz, Jens-André

PY - 2018/10/4

Y1 - 2018/10/4

N2 - We investigate a time series model which can generally be explained as the additive combination of a multivariate, nonlinear regression model with multiple univariate, covariance stationary autoregressive (AR) processes whose white noise components obey independent scaled t-distributions. These distributions enable the stochastic modeling of heavy tails or outlier-afflicted observations and present the framework for a partially adaptive, robust maximum likelihood (ML) estimation of the deterministic model parameters, of the AR coefficients, of the scale parameters, and of the degrees of freedom of the underlying t-distributions. To carry out the ML estimation, we derive a generalized expectation maximization (GEM) algorithm, which takes the form of linearized, iteratively reweighted least squares. In order to derive a quality assessment of the resulting estimates, we extend this GEM algorithm by a Monte Carlo based bootstrap algorithm that enables the computation of the covariance matrix with respect to all estimated parameters. We apply the extended GEM algorithm to a multivariate global navigation satellite system (GNSS) time series, which is approximated by a three-dimensional circle while taking into account the colored measurement noise and partially heavy-tailed white noise components. The precision of the circle model fitted by the GEM algorithm is superior to that of the previous standard estimation approach.

AB - We investigate a time series model which can generally be explained as the additive combination of a multivariate, nonlinear regression model with multiple univariate, covariance stationary autoregressive (AR) processes whose white noise components obey independent scaled t-distributions. These distributions enable the stochastic modeling of heavy tails or outlier-afflicted observations and present the framework for a partially adaptive, robust maximum likelihood (ML) estimation of the deterministic model parameters, of the AR coefficients, of the scale parameters, and of the degrees of freedom of the underlying t-distributions. To carry out the ML estimation, we derive a generalized expectation maximization (GEM) algorithm, which takes the form of linearized, iteratively reweighted least squares. In order to derive a quality assessment of the resulting estimates, we extend this GEM algorithm by a Monte Carlo based bootstrap algorithm that enables the computation of the covariance matrix with respect to all estimated parameters. We apply the extended GEM algorithm to a multivariate global navigation satellite system (GNSS) time series, which is approximated by a three-dimensional circle while taking into account the colored measurement noise and partially heavy-tailed white noise components. The precision of the circle model fitted by the GEM algorithm is superior to that of the previous standard estimation approach.

U2 - 10.1007/978-3-319-96944-2_3

DO - 10.1007/978-3-319-96944-2_3

M3 - Aufsatz in Konferenzband

SN - 978-3-319-96943-5

SP - 25

EP - 38

BT - International Work-Conference on Time Series Analysis

A2 - Rojas , I.

A2 - Pomares , H.

A2 - Valenzuela , O.

ER -