Fully Convolutional Neural Network for Detection and Counting of Diatoms on Coatings after Short-Term Field Exposure

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)10022-10030
Number of pages9
JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology
Volume54
Issue number16
Early online date14 Jul 2020
Publication statusPublished - 18 Aug 2020

Abstract

While the use of deep learning is a valuable technology for automatic detection systems for medical data and images, the biofouling community is still lacking an analytical tool for the detection and counting of diatoms on samples after short-term field exposure. In this work, a fully convolutional neural network was implemented as a fast and simple approach to detect diatoms on two-channel (fluorescence and phase-contrast) microscopy images by predicting bounding boxes. The developed approach performs well with only a small number of trainable parameters and a F1 score of 0.82. Counting diatoms was evaluated on a data set of 600 microscopy images of three different surface chemistries (hydrophilic and hydrophobic) and is very similar to counting by humans while demanding only a fraction of the analysis time.

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Fully Convolutional Neural Network for Detection and Counting of Diatoms on Coatings after Short-Term Field Exposure. / Krause, Lutz M. K.; Koc, Julian; Rosenhahn, Bodo et al.
In: Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 54, No. 16, 18.08.2020, p. 10022-10030.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Krause LMK, Koc J, Rosenhahn B, Rosenhahn A. Fully Convolutional Neural Network for Detection and Counting of Diatoms on Coatings after Short-Term Field Exposure. Environmental Science & Technology. 2020 Aug 18;54(16):10022-10030. Epub 2020 Jul 14. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.0c01982
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abstract = "While the use of deep learning is a valuable technology for automatic detection systems for medical data and images, the biofouling community is still lacking an analytical tool for the detection and counting of diatoms on samples after short-term field exposure. In this work, a fully convolutional neural network was implemented as a fast and simple approach to detect diatoms on two-channel (fluorescence and phase-contrast) microscopy images by predicting bounding boxes. The developed approach performs well with only a small number of trainable parameters and a F1 score of 0.82. Counting diatoms was evaluated on a data set of 600 microscopy images of three different surface chemistries (hydrophilic and hydrophobic) and is very similar to counting by humans while demanding only a fraction of the analysis time.",
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AU - Krause, Lutz M. K.

AU - Koc, Julian

AU - Rosenhahn, Bodo

AU - Rosenhahn, Axel

N1 - Funding information: The authors are grateful to the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, RO 2524/4-1 and RO 2524/4-2) and the Office of Naval Research (ONR, Grants N00014-16-12979 and N00014-20-12244) for providing financial support.

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Y1 - 2020/8/18

N2 - While the use of deep learning is a valuable technology for automatic detection systems for medical data and images, the biofouling community is still lacking an analytical tool for the detection and counting of diatoms on samples after short-term field exposure. In this work, a fully convolutional neural network was implemented as a fast and simple approach to detect diatoms on two-channel (fluorescence and phase-contrast) microscopy images by predicting bounding boxes. The developed approach performs well with only a small number of trainable parameters and a F1 score of 0.82. Counting diatoms was evaluated on a data set of 600 microscopy images of three different surface chemistries (hydrophilic and hydrophobic) and is very similar to counting by humans while demanding only a fraction of the analysis time.

AB - While the use of deep learning is a valuable technology for automatic detection systems for medical data and images, the biofouling community is still lacking an analytical tool for the detection and counting of diatoms on samples after short-term field exposure. In this work, a fully convolutional neural network was implemented as a fast and simple approach to detect diatoms on two-channel (fluorescence and phase-contrast) microscopy images by predicting bounding boxes. The developed approach performs well with only a small number of trainable parameters and a F1 score of 0.82. Counting diatoms was evaluated on a data set of 600 microscopy images of three different surface chemistries (hydrophilic and hydrophobic) and is very similar to counting by humans while demanding only a fraction of the analysis time.

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