From a 1,2-azaborinine to large BN-PAHs via electrophilic cyclization: Synthesis, characterization and promising optical properties

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Authors

  • Yannik Appiarius
  • Tim Stauch
  • Enno Lork
  • Pascal Rusch
  • Nadja C. Bigall
  • Anne Staubitz
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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)10-17
Number of pages8
JournalOrganic Chemistry Frontiers
Volume8
Issue number1
Early online date20 Aug 2020
Publication statusPublished - 7 Jan 2021

Abstract

We present a convergent synthetic route towards boron-nitrogen containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (BN-PAHs) that allowed us to synthesize six derivatives. Starting from the conjunction of a 1,2-azaborinine nucleophile and various aryl electrophiles, the key step was the extension of the aromatic system via an electrophilic ring closure of the respective alkyne precursors. Our route allows the use of substituted PAH precursors to be circumvented, which are often unavailable. Instead, it builds up the BN-PAHs solely from easily accessible monocycles. All derivatives were emissive in solution and solid state with quantum yields up to Φlum = 0.40 and small Stokes shifts. The emission wavelengths in solid state were notably dependent on the connectivity of the rings. Due to excimer formation in one derivative, its emission was significantly redshifted with a comparatively slow secondary photoluminescence (PL) decay.

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From a 1,2-azaborinine to large BN-PAHs via electrophilic cyclization: Synthesis, characterization and promising optical properties. / Appiarius, Yannik; Stauch, Tim; Lork, Enno et al.
In: Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Vol. 8, No. 1, 07.01.2021, p. 10-17.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Appiarius Y, Stauch T, Lork E, Rusch P, Bigall NC, Staubitz A. From a 1,2-azaborinine to large BN-PAHs via electrophilic cyclization: Synthesis, characterization and promising optical properties. Organic Chemistry Frontiers. 2021 Jan 7;8(1):10-17. Epub 2020 Aug 20. doi: 10.1039/d0qo00723d
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abstract = "We present a convergent synthetic route towards boron-nitrogen containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (BN-PAHs) that allowed us to synthesize six derivatives. Starting from the conjunction of a 1,2-azaborinine nucleophile and various aryl electrophiles, the key step was the extension of the aromatic system via an electrophilic ring closure of the respective alkyne precursors. Our route allows the use of substituted PAH precursors to be circumvented, which are often unavailable. Instead, it builds up the BN-PAHs solely from easily accessible monocycles. All derivatives were emissive in solution and solid state with quantum yields up to Φlum = 0.40 and small Stokes shifts. The emission wavelengths in solid state were notably dependent on the connectivity of the rings. Due to excimer formation in one derivative, its emission was significantly redshifted with a comparatively slow secondary photoluminescence (PL) decay. ",
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note = "Funding Information: A.S. and Y.A. thank the German Research Foundation (DFG) for the Emmy-Noether-Grant STA1195/2-1. N.B. and P.R. thank the DFG for partial funding under Germany{\textquoteright}s Excellence Strategy within the Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD (EXC 2122, Project ID 390833453) and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 714429). We thank Philipp J. Gliese for his support in the optimization of the azaborinine precursor syntheses and Daniel Duvinage for his support in the cyclic voltammetry measurements.",
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