Formation of corrugated and porous steel surfaces by femtosecond laser irradiation

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Kestutis Kuršelis
  • Roman Kiyan
  • Boris N. Chichkov

External Research Organisations

  • Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8845-8852
Number of pages8
JournalApplied surface science
Volume258
Issue number22
Publication statusPublished - 29 May 2012
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Novel interaction regime of femtosecond laser pulses with steel surface at high peak irradiation fluences (0.82-10 J/cm 2 ) has been observed and thoroughly investigated. This interaction regime allows the generation of well defined microrough surfaces. To investigate the mechanisms involved in the formation of sub-focus microscale cavities and protrusions, the influence of key structuring parameters has been analyzed using a multi-pulse/multi-point layout. Threshold-like appearance of large amplitude sub-focus corrugations and micropores with the variation of laser fluence, hatch spacing, and radiation exposure has been observed. The dependencies of these threshold values on ambient gas pressure and focal spot size have been verified. The established experimental background has been applied for the fabrication of ordered rough-porous patterns with the feature sizes in the range of 1-25 μm.

Keywords

    Femtosecond laser, Micropatterns, Microstructure formation, Porous surface, Self-assembled features

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Formation of corrugated and porous steel surfaces by femtosecond laser irradiation. / Kuršelis, Kestutis; Kiyan, Roman; Chichkov, Boris N.
In: Applied surface science, Vol. 258, No. 22, 29.05.2012, p. 8845-8852.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Kuršelis K, Kiyan R, Chichkov BN. Formation of corrugated and porous steel surfaces by femtosecond laser irradiation. Applied surface science. 2012 May 29;258(22):8845-8852. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.05.102
Kuršelis, Kestutis ; Kiyan, Roman ; Chichkov, Boris N. / Formation of corrugated and porous steel surfaces by femtosecond laser irradiation. In: Applied surface science. 2012 ; Vol. 258, No. 22. pp. 8845-8852.
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AU - Kuršelis, Kestutis

AU - Kiyan, Roman

AU - Chichkov, Boris N.

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AB - Novel interaction regime of femtosecond laser pulses with steel surface at high peak irradiation fluences (0.82-10 J/cm 2 ) has been observed and thoroughly investigated. This interaction regime allows the generation of well defined microrough surfaces. To investigate the mechanisms involved in the formation of sub-focus microscale cavities and protrusions, the influence of key structuring parameters has been analyzed using a multi-pulse/multi-point layout. Threshold-like appearance of large amplitude sub-focus corrugations and micropores with the variation of laser fluence, hatch spacing, and radiation exposure has been observed. The dependencies of these threshold values on ambient gas pressure and focal spot size have been verified. The established experimental background has been applied for the fabrication of ordered rough-porous patterns with the feature sizes in the range of 1-25 μm.

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