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Formation of conventional fault gases and higher hydrocarbons in various insulation liquids under electrical faults

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication23rd International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering (ISH 2023)
Pages1229-1235
Number of pages7
Publication statusPublished - 28 Aug 2023
Event23rd International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering, ISH 2023 - Glasgow, United Kingdom (UK)
Duration: 28 Aug 20231 Sept 2023

Publication series

NameIET Conference Proceedings
PublisherInstitution of Engineering and Technology
Volume46
ISSN (Print)2732-4494

Abstract

Arcing leads to enormous stress of the insulation system of a transformer and initiates ageing mechanism. The ageing processes in the insulation liquid and the plasma atmosphere produce several fault gases. The well-established dissolved gas analysis (DGA) allows the detection of transformer fault type. In addition to the conventional fault gases, also higher C3 to C5 hydrocarbons are generated during electrical stress. This new fault gases could allow the development of a more reliable DGA interpretation algorithm due to the reduction of failures during oil sampling and transport as well as a better classification of the faults within a fault type. In this contribution, four different insulation liquids, a natural and a synthetic ester, a gtl-oil and an uninhibited mineral oil, were investigated regarding to their gassing behaviour under electrical stress. Large differences in the amount as well as the type of fault gases were obvious. In addition to the typical conventional fault gases, further C3 and C4 hydrocarbons could also be identified as characteristic fault gases. Furthermore, a clear correlation could be observed between impulse energy, number of breakdowns and the concentration of gases. With increasing of energy or number of impulses, more fault gases are generated.

Keywords

    ARCING, ELECTRICAL FAULT, ESTER, FAULT GASES, HIGHER HYDROCARBONS

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Formation of conventional fault gases and higher hydrocarbons in various insulation liquids under electrical faults. / Homeier, Kristin; Werle, Peter.
23rd International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering (ISH 2023). 2023. p. 1229-1235 (IET Conference Proceedings; Vol. 46).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Homeier, K & Werle, P 2023, Formation of conventional fault gases and higher hydrocarbons in various insulation liquids under electrical faults. in 23rd International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering (ISH 2023). IET Conference Proceedings, vol. 46, pp. 1229-1235, 23rd International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering, ISH 2023, Glasgow, United Kingdom (UK), 28 Aug 2023. https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2024.0791
Homeier, K., & Werle, P. (2023). Formation of conventional fault gases and higher hydrocarbons in various insulation liquids under electrical faults. In 23rd International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering (ISH 2023) (pp. 1229-1235). (IET Conference Proceedings; Vol. 46). https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2024.0791
Homeier K, Werle P. Formation of conventional fault gases and higher hydrocarbons in various insulation liquids under electrical faults. In 23rd International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering (ISH 2023). 2023. p. 1229-1235. (IET Conference Proceedings). doi: 10.1049/icp.2024.0791
Homeier, Kristin ; Werle, Peter. / Formation of conventional fault gases and higher hydrocarbons in various insulation liquids under electrical faults. 23rd International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering (ISH 2023). 2023. pp. 1229-1235 (IET Conference Proceedings).
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