Details
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Optical Interconnects XXII |
Editors | Ray T. Chen, Henning Schroder |
Publisher | SPIE |
ISBN (electronic) | 9781510648852 |
Publication status | Published - 2022 |
Event | Optical Interconnects XXII 2022 - Virtual, Online Duration: 20 Feb 2022 → 24 Feb 2022 |
Publication series
Name | Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering |
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Volume | 12007 |
ISSN (Print) | 0277-786X |
ISSN (electronic) | 1996-756X |
Abstract
Flexographic printing enables the rapid production of complex planar optical networks at low costs. Only waveguides without an upper cladding have been fabricated using flexographic printing. In these systems, the waveguide core is guided in contact with air. The Polymer Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) has been used as the lower cladding in previous systems. In this paper, a process for a flexographically printed waveguide in a complete cladding of UV-curable polymer will be demonstrated for the first time. Straight waveguides with cladding are compared to waveguides with without an upper cladding. Attenuation is determined to be 1.85 dB cm-1 and 2.1 dB cm-1, respectively. In addition, s-bends are manufactured. For these, the cutoff radius is 22 mm (not cladded) and 30 - 45 mm (cladded). The results show that it is possible to manufacture waveguides suitable for industrial applications flexographically.
Keywords
- Cladding, Flexographic printing, Integrated optics, Optical attenuation, Optical circuit boards, Optics manufacturing, Polymer multimode waveguides, Waveguides
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Materials Science(all)
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Physics and Astronomy(all)
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Computer Science(all)
- Computer Science Applications
- Mathematics(all)
- Applied Mathematics
- Engineering(all)
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Cite this
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Optical Interconnects XXII. ed. / Ray T. Chen; Henning Schroder. SPIE, 2022. 120070G (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 12007).
Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Research › peer review
}
TY - GEN
T1 - Flexografically printed optical waveguides for complex low-cost optical networks
AU - Pflieger, Keno
AU - Olsen, Ejvind
AU - Overmeyer, Ludger
N1 - Funding Information: This work was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy within the Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD (EXC 2122, Project ID 390833453)
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Flexographic printing enables the rapid production of complex planar optical networks at low costs. Only waveguides without an upper cladding have been fabricated using flexographic printing. In these systems, the waveguide core is guided in contact with air. The Polymer Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) has been used as the lower cladding in previous systems. In this paper, a process for a flexographically printed waveguide in a complete cladding of UV-curable polymer will be demonstrated for the first time. Straight waveguides with cladding are compared to waveguides with without an upper cladding. Attenuation is determined to be 1.85 dB cm-1 and 2.1 dB cm-1, respectively. In addition, s-bends are manufactured. For these, the cutoff radius is 22 mm (not cladded) and 30 - 45 mm (cladded). The results show that it is possible to manufacture waveguides suitable for industrial applications flexographically.
AB - Flexographic printing enables the rapid production of complex planar optical networks at low costs. Only waveguides without an upper cladding have been fabricated using flexographic printing. In these systems, the waveguide core is guided in contact with air. The Polymer Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) has been used as the lower cladding in previous systems. In this paper, a process for a flexographically printed waveguide in a complete cladding of UV-curable polymer will be demonstrated for the first time. Straight waveguides with cladding are compared to waveguides with without an upper cladding. Attenuation is determined to be 1.85 dB cm-1 and 2.1 dB cm-1, respectively. In addition, s-bends are manufactured. For these, the cutoff radius is 22 mm (not cladded) and 30 - 45 mm (cladded). The results show that it is possible to manufacture waveguides suitable for industrial applications flexographically.
KW - Cladding
KW - Flexographic printing
KW - Integrated optics
KW - Optical attenuation
KW - Optical circuit boards
KW - Optics manufacturing
KW - Polymer multimode waveguides
KW - Waveguides
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85131218672&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1117/12.2606364
DO - 10.1117/12.2606364
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85131218672
T3 - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
BT - Optical Interconnects XXII
A2 - Chen, Ray T.
A2 - Schroder, Henning
PB - SPIE
T2 - Optical Interconnects XXII 2022
Y2 - 20 February 2022 through 24 February 2022
ER -