Final design of the MAIUS-2/3 payload: An atom interferometer on a sounding rocket

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Michael Elsen
  • Jens Große
  • Thijs Wendrich
  • Wolfgang Bartosch
  • Dennis Becker
  • Maike Diana Lachmann
  • Baptist Piest
  • Klaus Daringshoff
  • Ernst Maria Rasel
  • Claus Braxmaier

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • University of Bremen
  • German Aerospace Center (DLR)
  • Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (HU Berlin)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
JournalProceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, IAC
Volume2018-October
Publication statusPublished - 2018
Event69th International Astronautical Congress: #InvolvingEveryone, IAC 2018 - Bremen, Germany
Duration: 1 Oct 20185 Oct 2018

Abstract

In January 2017 a first sounding rocket mission housing experiments on matter-wave interferometry, MAIUS-1 (Materiewellen-Interferometrie unter Schwerelosigkeit - Matterwave Interferometry under Microgravity), has been launched. Following this campaign, two sounding rocket missions, MAIUS-2 and MAIUS-3, are planned to perform sequential and simultaneous dual-species atom interferometry with Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) of Potassium-41 and Rubidium-87. The scientific payload of the MAIUS missions will be launched from Esrange in Sweden on-board a VSB-30 sounding rocket. The flights of these rockets allows for approximately 360s of microgravity conditions. It therefore offers a microgravity environment for experiments on timescales not accessible on ground based experiments. During ascent of the rocket, vibrational loads of up to 1.8g_{RMS} in the frequency range of 20-2000Hz and accelerations of up to 13g can occur. Furthermore, static loads, caused by the re-entry and the landing, can be as high as 50g. Consequently, the payload needs to be designed to withstand the aforementioned loads. Both missions MAIUS-2 and MAIUS-3 fly the same payload, called MAIUS-B and divided into the following five subsystems: physics package, laser system, laser electronics, electronics, Batteries. This paper presents the vibration tests of MAIUS-B performed at the shaker test facility at the Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity (ZARM) in Bremen. This includes the discussion of the suspension and vibration isolation of the subsystems within the hull segments. In addition, the overall payload concept, the optimization of budgets (especially mass and size), and the sealing concept will be explained. This is complemented by an overview over the thermal requirements during flight and the heatsink design for the overall payload and each subsystem individually. In addition, the final concept for the electronic and water umbilicals will be introduced.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Final design of the MAIUS-2/3 payload: An atom interferometer on a sounding rocket. / Elsen, Michael; Große, Jens; Wendrich, Thijs et al.
In: Proceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, IAC, Vol. 2018-October, 2018.

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer review

Elsen, M, Große, J, Wendrich, T, Bartosch, W, Becker, D, Lachmann, MD, Piest, B, Daringshoff, K, Rasel, EM & Braxmaier, C 2018, 'Final design of the MAIUS-2/3 payload: An atom interferometer on a sounding rocket', Proceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, IAC, vol. 2018-October.
Elsen, M., Große, J., Wendrich, T., Bartosch, W., Becker, D., Lachmann, M. D., Piest, B., Daringshoff, K., Rasel, E. M., & Braxmaier, C. (2018). Final design of the MAIUS-2/3 payload: An atom interferometer on a sounding rocket. Proceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, IAC, 2018-October.
Elsen M, Große J, Wendrich T, Bartosch W, Becker D, Lachmann MD et al. Final design of the MAIUS-2/3 payload: An atom interferometer on a sounding rocket. Proceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, IAC. 2018;2018-October.
Elsen, Michael ; Große, Jens ; Wendrich, Thijs et al. / Final design of the MAIUS-2/3 payload : An atom interferometer on a sounding rocket. In: Proceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, IAC. 2018 ; Vol. 2018-October.
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title = "Final design of the MAIUS-2/3 payload: An atom interferometer on a sounding rocket",
abstract = "In January 2017 a first sounding rocket mission housing experiments on matter-wave interferometry, MAIUS-1 (Materiewellen-Interferometrie unter Schwerelosigkeit - Matterwave Interferometry under Microgravity), has been launched. Following this campaign, two sounding rocket missions, MAIUS-2 and MAIUS-3, are planned to perform sequential and simultaneous dual-species atom interferometry with Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) of Potassium-41 and Rubidium-87. The scientific payload of the MAIUS missions will be launched from Esrange in Sweden on-board a VSB-30 sounding rocket. The flights of these rockets allows for approximately 360s of microgravity conditions. It therefore offers a microgravity environment for experiments on timescales not accessible on ground based experiments. During ascent of the rocket, vibrational loads of up to 1.8g_{RMS} in the frequency range of 20-2000Hz and accelerations of up to 13g can occur. Furthermore, static loads, caused by the re-entry and the landing, can be as high as 50g. Consequently, the payload needs to be designed to withstand the aforementioned loads. Both missions MAIUS-2 and MAIUS-3 fly the same payload, called MAIUS-B and divided into the following five subsystems: physics package, laser system, laser electronics, electronics, Batteries. This paper presents the vibration tests of MAIUS-B performed at the shaker test facility at the Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity (ZARM) in Bremen. This includes the discussion of the suspension and vibration isolation of the subsystems within the hull segments. In addition, the overall payload concept, the optimization of budgets (especially mass and size), and the sealing concept will be explained. This is complemented by an overview over the thermal requirements during flight and the heatsink design for the overall payload and each subsystem individually. In addition, the final concept for the electronic and water umbilicals will be introduced.",
author = "Michael Elsen and Jens Gro{\~A}Ÿe and Thijs Wendrich and Wolfgang Bartosch and Dennis Becker and Lachmann, {Maike Diana} and Baptist Piest and Klaus Daringshoff and Rasel, {Ernst Maria} and Claus Braxmaier",
note = "Funding information: The QUANTUS-IV-MAIUS project is a collaboration of LU Hannover, HU Berlin, JGU Mainz, U Ulm, TU Darmstadt, FBH Berlin, DLR RY Bremen, DLR MORABA, DLR SC and ZARM at U Bremen. It is supported by the German Space Agency DLR with funds provided by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi) under grant numbers DLR 50WM 1431-1434.; 69th International Astronautical Congress: #InvolvingEveryone, IAC 2018 ; Conference date: 01-10-2018 Through 05-10-2018",
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Download

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T1 - Final design of the MAIUS-2/3 payload

T2 - 69th International Astronautical Congress: #InvolvingEveryone, IAC 2018

AU - Elsen, Michael

AU - Große, Jens

AU - Wendrich, Thijs

AU - Bartosch, Wolfgang

AU - Becker, Dennis

AU - Lachmann, Maike Diana

AU - Piest, Baptist

AU - Daringshoff, Klaus

AU - Rasel, Ernst Maria

AU - Braxmaier, Claus

N1 - Funding information: The QUANTUS-IV-MAIUS project is a collaboration of LU Hannover, HU Berlin, JGU Mainz, U Ulm, TU Darmstadt, FBH Berlin, DLR RY Bremen, DLR MORABA, DLR SC and ZARM at U Bremen. It is supported by the German Space Agency DLR with funds provided by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi) under grant numbers DLR 50WM 1431-1434.

PY - 2018

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N2 - In January 2017 a first sounding rocket mission housing experiments on matter-wave interferometry, MAIUS-1 (Materiewellen-Interferometrie unter Schwerelosigkeit - Matterwave Interferometry under Microgravity), has been launched. Following this campaign, two sounding rocket missions, MAIUS-2 and MAIUS-3, are planned to perform sequential and simultaneous dual-species atom interferometry with Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) of Potassium-41 and Rubidium-87. The scientific payload of the MAIUS missions will be launched from Esrange in Sweden on-board a VSB-30 sounding rocket. The flights of these rockets allows for approximately 360s of microgravity conditions. It therefore offers a microgravity environment for experiments on timescales not accessible on ground based experiments. During ascent of the rocket, vibrational loads of up to 1.8g_{RMS} in the frequency range of 20-2000Hz and accelerations of up to 13g can occur. Furthermore, static loads, caused by the re-entry and the landing, can be as high as 50g. Consequently, the payload needs to be designed to withstand the aforementioned loads. Both missions MAIUS-2 and MAIUS-3 fly the same payload, called MAIUS-B and divided into the following five subsystems: physics package, laser system, laser electronics, electronics, Batteries. This paper presents the vibration tests of MAIUS-B performed at the shaker test facility at the Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity (ZARM) in Bremen. This includes the discussion of the suspension and vibration isolation of the subsystems within the hull segments. In addition, the overall payload concept, the optimization of budgets (especially mass and size), and the sealing concept will be explained. This is complemented by an overview over the thermal requirements during flight and the heatsink design for the overall payload and each subsystem individually. In addition, the final concept for the electronic and water umbilicals will be introduced.

AB - In January 2017 a first sounding rocket mission housing experiments on matter-wave interferometry, MAIUS-1 (Materiewellen-Interferometrie unter Schwerelosigkeit - Matterwave Interferometry under Microgravity), has been launched. Following this campaign, two sounding rocket missions, MAIUS-2 and MAIUS-3, are planned to perform sequential and simultaneous dual-species atom interferometry with Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) of Potassium-41 and Rubidium-87. The scientific payload of the MAIUS missions will be launched from Esrange in Sweden on-board a VSB-30 sounding rocket. The flights of these rockets allows for approximately 360s of microgravity conditions. It therefore offers a microgravity environment for experiments on timescales not accessible on ground based experiments. During ascent of the rocket, vibrational loads of up to 1.8g_{RMS} in the frequency range of 20-2000Hz and accelerations of up to 13g can occur. Furthermore, static loads, caused by the re-entry and the landing, can be as high as 50g. Consequently, the payload needs to be designed to withstand the aforementioned loads. Both missions MAIUS-2 and MAIUS-3 fly the same payload, called MAIUS-B and divided into the following five subsystems: physics package, laser system, laser electronics, electronics, Batteries. This paper presents the vibration tests of MAIUS-B performed at the shaker test facility at the Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity (ZARM) in Bremen. This includes the discussion of the suspension and vibration isolation of the subsystems within the hull segments. In addition, the overall payload concept, the optimization of budgets (especially mass and size), and the sealing concept will be explained. This is complemented by an overview over the thermal requirements during flight and the heatsink design for the overall payload and each subsystem individually. In addition, the final concept for the electronic and water umbilicals will be introduced.

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AN - SCOPUS:85065342488

VL - 2018-October

JO - Proceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, IAC

JF - Proceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, IAC

SN - 0074-1795

Y2 - 1 October 2018 through 5 October 2018

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