FE analysis of a steel bridge strengthened with CFRP laminates

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingContribution to book/anthologyResearch

Authors

  • A. Al-Mosawe
  • R. Al-Mahaidi
  • Dia Alwash
  • X. L. Zhao
  • A. Hosseini
  • M. Motavalli
  • E. Ghafoori

External Research Organisations

  • Swinburne University of Technology
  • University of New South Wales (UNSW)
  • University of California at Davis
  • Swiss Federal Laboratories for Material Science and Technology (EMPA)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationBridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-Cycle Sustainability and Innovations - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management, IABMAS 2020
EditorsHiroshi Yokota, Dan M. Frangopol
Pages1424-1430
Number of pages7
ISBN (electronic)9780429279119
Publication statusPublished - 19 Apr 2021
Externally publishedYes
Event10th International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management, IABMAS 2020 - Sapporo, Japan
Duration: 11 Apr 202115 Apr 2021

Publication series

NameBridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-Cycle Sustainability and Innovations - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management, IABMAS 2020

Abstract

An old steel bridge located in Melbourne, Australia, was strengthened with carbon fibrereinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates. A prestressed unbonded CFRP system was used in strengthening the bridge. A long-term wireless monitoring system was installed on the strengthened girders to monitor the strain evolution of the CFRP laminates, the temperature readings on the adhesive layer and air temperature. Short-term monitoring devices were also mounted on the girders for the purpose of on-site measurement. The on-site measurements were recorded when the bridge was subjected to a 42.5-ton loaded truck before and after strengthening. The results showed significant decreases in the bending stresses at the bottom of the girders when prestressed un-bonded CFRP laminates were used. This paper presents a linear finite element modelling of the bridge with the CFRP strengthening system. The results were validated using field measurements and a parametric study was carried out to understand the effect of change in temperature on the stress development on the steel girders. The paper also presents details of the bridge modelled with the prestressed unbonded strengthening sys-tem. The results showed good validation of the model, and the insignificant effect of the change of temperature on the prestressed strengthened girders.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

FE analysis of a steel bridge strengthened with CFRP laminates. / Al-Mosawe, A.; Al-Mahaidi, R.; Alwash, Dia et al.
Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-Cycle Sustainability and Innovations - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management, IABMAS 2020. ed. / Hiroshi Yokota; Dan M. Frangopol. 2021. p. 1424-1430 (Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-Cycle Sustainability and Innovations - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management, IABMAS 2020).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingContribution to book/anthologyResearch

Al-Mosawe, A, Al-Mahaidi, R, Alwash, D, Zhao, XL, Hosseini, A, Motavalli, M & Ghafoori, E 2021, FE analysis of a steel bridge strengthened with CFRP laminates. in H Yokota & DM Frangopol (eds), Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-Cycle Sustainability and Innovations - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management, IABMAS 2020. Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-Cycle Sustainability and Innovations - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management, IABMAS 2020, pp. 1424-1430, 10th International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management, IABMAS 2020, Sapporo, Japan, 11 Apr 2021. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429279119-194
Al-Mosawe, A., Al-Mahaidi, R., Alwash, D., Zhao, X. L., Hosseini, A., Motavalli, M., & Ghafoori, E. (2021). FE analysis of a steel bridge strengthened with CFRP laminates. In H. Yokota, & D. M. Frangopol (Eds.), Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-Cycle Sustainability and Innovations - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management, IABMAS 2020 (pp. 1424-1430). (Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-Cycle Sustainability and Innovations - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management, IABMAS 2020). https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429279119-194
Al-Mosawe A, Al-Mahaidi R, Alwash D, Zhao XL, Hosseini A, Motavalli M et al. FE analysis of a steel bridge strengthened with CFRP laminates. In Yokota H, Frangopol DM, editors, Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-Cycle Sustainability and Innovations - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management, IABMAS 2020. 2021. p. 1424-1430. (Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-Cycle Sustainability and Innovations - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management, IABMAS 2020). doi: 10.1201/9780429279119-194
Al-Mosawe, A. ; Al-Mahaidi, R. ; Alwash, Dia et al. / FE analysis of a steel bridge strengthened with CFRP laminates. Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-Cycle Sustainability and Innovations - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management, IABMAS 2020. editor / Hiroshi Yokota ; Dan M. Frangopol. 2021. pp. 1424-1430 (Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-Cycle Sustainability and Innovations - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management, IABMAS 2020).
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abstract = "An old steel bridge located in Melbourne, Australia, was strengthened with carbon fibrereinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates. A prestressed unbonded CFRP system was used in strengthening the bridge. A long-term wireless monitoring system was installed on the strengthened girders to monitor the strain evolution of the CFRP laminates, the temperature readings on the adhesive layer and air temperature. Short-term monitoring devices were also mounted on the girders for the purpose of on-site measurement. The on-site measurements were recorded when the bridge was subjected to a 42.5-ton loaded truck before and after strengthening. The results showed significant decreases in the bending stresses at the bottom of the girders when prestressed un-bonded CFRP laminates were used. This paper presents a linear finite element modelling of the bridge with the CFRP strengthening system. The results were validated using field measurements and a parametric study was carried out to understand the effect of change in temperature on the stress development on the steel girders. The paper also presents details of the bridge modelled with the prestressed unbonded strengthening sys-tem. The results showed good validation of the model, and the insignificant effect of the change of temperature on the prestressed strengthened girders.",
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note = "Funding Information: The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the Australian Research Council (ARC) Linkage Grant (LP140100543), the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF Project No. 200021-153609) and the S&P Clever Reinforcement Company AG in Switzerland. Funding Information: The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the Australian Research Council (ARC) Linkage Grant (LP140100543), the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF Project No. 200021-153609) and the S&P Clever Reinforcement Company AG in Switzerland. Thanks are also go to Yew-Chin Koay and Hai Luong from VicRoads, Marko Horvat, Jon-Paul Marrow and Cole Harvey and Jim Barraza from Aeramix Company, Martin H?ppi from S&P AG, Sanjeet Chandra from Swinburne University of Technology and Herb Kuhn from Simpson Strong-Tie for their exceptional help and cooperation during the installation of the system on the bridge. The authors would also like to thank Slavko Tudor, Robert Widmann, Dimitri Ott and Hossein Heydarinouri from the Structural Engineering Research Laboratory of Empa for their support and help in laboratory testing and shipment of the retrofit system. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 Taylor & Francis Group, London; 10th International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management, IABMAS 2020 ; Conference date: 11-04-2021 Through 15-04-2021",
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AU - Al-Mosawe, A.

AU - Al-Mahaidi, R.

AU - Alwash, Dia

AU - Zhao, X. L.

AU - Hosseini, A.

AU - Motavalli, M.

AU - Ghafoori, E.

N1 - Funding Information: The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the Australian Research Council (ARC) Linkage Grant (LP140100543), the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF Project No. 200021-153609) and the S&P Clever Reinforcement Company AG in Switzerland. Funding Information: The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the Australian Research Council (ARC) Linkage Grant (LP140100543), the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF Project No. 200021-153609) and the S&P Clever Reinforcement Company AG in Switzerland. Thanks are also go to Yew-Chin Koay and Hai Luong from VicRoads, Marko Horvat, Jon-Paul Marrow and Cole Harvey and Jim Barraza from Aeramix Company, Martin H?ppi from S&P AG, Sanjeet Chandra from Swinburne University of Technology and Herb Kuhn from Simpson Strong-Tie for their exceptional help and cooperation during the installation of the system on the bridge. The authors would also like to thank Slavko Tudor, Robert Widmann, Dimitri Ott and Hossein Heydarinouri from the Structural Engineering Research Laboratory of Empa for their support and help in laboratory testing and shipment of the retrofit system. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 Taylor & Francis Group, London

PY - 2021/4/19

Y1 - 2021/4/19

N2 - An old steel bridge located in Melbourne, Australia, was strengthened with carbon fibrereinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates. A prestressed unbonded CFRP system was used in strengthening the bridge. A long-term wireless monitoring system was installed on the strengthened girders to monitor the strain evolution of the CFRP laminates, the temperature readings on the adhesive layer and air temperature. Short-term monitoring devices were also mounted on the girders for the purpose of on-site measurement. The on-site measurements were recorded when the bridge was subjected to a 42.5-ton loaded truck before and after strengthening. The results showed significant decreases in the bending stresses at the bottom of the girders when prestressed un-bonded CFRP laminates were used. This paper presents a linear finite element modelling of the bridge with the CFRP strengthening system. The results were validated using field measurements and a parametric study was carried out to understand the effect of change in temperature on the stress development on the steel girders. The paper also presents details of the bridge modelled with the prestressed unbonded strengthening sys-tem. The results showed good validation of the model, and the insignificant effect of the change of temperature on the prestressed strengthened girders.

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By the same author(s)