Extraction of PEDOT:PSS/c‐Si Junction Properties by Modeling of Injection‐Dependent Lifetime Measurements Including Depletion Region Modulation

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Original languageEnglish
Article number2100008
JournalPhysica Status Solidi - Rapid Research Letters
Volume15
Issue number4
Early online date11 Feb 2021
Publication statusPublished - 7 Apr 2021

Abstract

The carrier lifetime of n-type silicon wafers coated with the conducting polymer PEDOT:PSS as a function of the excess carrier concentration Δp within the wafer is characterized using the quasi-steady-state photoconductance (QSSPC) method, and a drastic increase in the measured apparent lifetime τ app with decreasing Δp is observed. The observed increase with the depletion region modulation (DRM) effect is explained, as PEDOT:PSS-coated p-type silicon wafers do not show any increase in lifetime toward low injection levels. By modeling the measured τ app(Δp) curves on n-type silicon including interface recombination as well as the DRM effect, the interface recombination velocity as well as the band bending Ψ s within the silicon induced by PEDOT:PSS are able to be extracted. The impact of adding sorbitol to the PEDOT:PSS dispersion on the τ app(Δp) curves is examined, and it is demonstrated that the admixture of sorbitol improves chemical interface passivation but leaves the band bending within the silicon bulk toward the PEDOT:PSS/c-Si interface unaffected.

Keywords

    carrier lifetimes, depletion region modulation, heterojunctions, PEDOT:PSS, silicon

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Extraction of PEDOT:PSS/c‐Si Junction Properties by Modeling of Injection‐Dependent Lifetime Measurements Including Depletion Region Modulation. / Halbich, Marc-Uwe; Schmidt, Jan.
In: Physica Status Solidi - Rapid Research Letters, Vol. 15, No. 4, 2100008, 07.04.2021.

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title = "Extraction of PEDOT:PSS/c‐Si Junction Properties by Modeling of Injection‐Dependent Lifetime Measurements Including Depletion Region Modulation",
abstract = "The carrier lifetime of n-type silicon wafers coated with the conducting polymer PEDOT:PSS as a function of the excess carrier concentration Δp within the wafer is characterized using the quasi-steady-state photoconductance (QSSPC) method, and a drastic increase in the measured apparent lifetime τ app with decreasing Δp is observed. The observed increase with the depletion region modulation (DRM) effect is explained, as PEDOT:PSS-coated p-type silicon wafers do not show any increase in lifetime toward low injection levels. By modeling the measured τ app(Δp) curves on n-type silicon including interface recombination as well as the DRM effect, the interface recombination velocity as well as the band bending Ψ s within the silicon induced by PEDOT:PSS are able to be extracted. The impact of adding sorbitol to the PEDOT:PSS dispersion on the τ app(Δp) curves is examined, and it is demonstrated that the admixture of sorbitol improves chemical interface passivation but leaves the band bending within the silicon bulk toward the PEDOT:PSS/c-Si interface unaffected. ",
keywords = "carrier lifetimes, depletion region modulation, heterojunctions, PEDOT:PSS, silicon",
author = "Marc-Uwe Halbich and Jan Schmidt",
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T1 - Extraction of PEDOT:PSS/c‐Si Junction Properties by Modeling of Injection‐Dependent Lifetime Measurements Including Depletion Region Modulation

AU - Halbich, Marc-Uwe

AU - Schmidt, Jan

N1 - Funding Information: This work was funded by the German State of Lower Saxony. The content is the responsibility of the authors.

PY - 2021/4/7

Y1 - 2021/4/7

N2 - The carrier lifetime of n-type silicon wafers coated with the conducting polymer PEDOT:PSS as a function of the excess carrier concentration Δp within the wafer is characterized using the quasi-steady-state photoconductance (QSSPC) method, and a drastic increase in the measured apparent lifetime τ app with decreasing Δp is observed. The observed increase with the depletion region modulation (DRM) effect is explained, as PEDOT:PSS-coated p-type silicon wafers do not show any increase in lifetime toward low injection levels. By modeling the measured τ app(Δp) curves on n-type silicon including interface recombination as well as the DRM effect, the interface recombination velocity as well as the band bending Ψ s within the silicon induced by PEDOT:PSS are able to be extracted. The impact of adding sorbitol to the PEDOT:PSS dispersion on the τ app(Δp) curves is examined, and it is demonstrated that the admixture of sorbitol improves chemical interface passivation but leaves the band bending within the silicon bulk toward the PEDOT:PSS/c-Si interface unaffected.

AB - The carrier lifetime of n-type silicon wafers coated with the conducting polymer PEDOT:PSS as a function of the excess carrier concentration Δp within the wafer is characterized using the quasi-steady-state photoconductance (QSSPC) method, and a drastic increase in the measured apparent lifetime τ app with decreasing Δp is observed. The observed increase with the depletion region modulation (DRM) effect is explained, as PEDOT:PSS-coated p-type silicon wafers do not show any increase in lifetime toward low injection levels. By modeling the measured τ app(Δp) curves on n-type silicon including interface recombination as well as the DRM effect, the interface recombination velocity as well as the band bending Ψ s within the silicon induced by PEDOT:PSS are able to be extracted. The impact of adding sorbitol to the PEDOT:PSS dispersion on the τ app(Δp) curves is examined, and it is demonstrated that the admixture of sorbitol improves chemical interface passivation but leaves the band bending within the silicon bulk toward the PEDOT:PSS/c-Si interface unaffected.

KW - carrier lifetimes

KW - depletion region modulation

KW - heterojunctions

KW - PEDOT:PSS

KW - silicon

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