Extraction and analysis of natural disaster-related VGI from social media: review, opportunities and challenges

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1275-1316
Number of pages42
JournalInternational Journal of Geographical Information Science
Volume36
Issue number7
Early online date21 Mar 2022
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Abstract

The idea of ‘citizen as sensors’ has gradually become a reality over the past decade. Today, Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) from citizens is highly involved in acquiring information on natural disasters. In particular, the rapid development of deep learning techniques in computer vision and natural language processing in recent years has allowed more information related to natural disasters to be extracted from social media, such as the severity of building damage and flood water levels. Meanwhile, many recent studies have integrated information extracted from social media with that from other sources, such as remote sensing and sensor networks, to provide comprehensive and detailed information on natural disasters. Therefore, it is of great significance to review the existing work, given the rapid development of this field. In this review, we summarized eight common tasks and their solutions in social media content analysis for natural disasters. We also grouped and analyzed studies that make further use of this extracted information, either standalone or in combination with other sources. Based on the review, we identified and discussed challenges and opportunities.

Keywords

    natural disaster, social media, spatiotemporal analysis, Volunteered Geographic Information

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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Extraction and analysis of natural disaster-related VGI from social media: review, opportunities and challenges. / Feng, Yu; Huang, Xiao; Sester, Monika.
In: International Journal of Geographical Information Science, Vol. 36, No. 7, 2022, p. 1275-1316.

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abstract = "The idea of {\textquoteleft}citizen as sensors{\textquoteright} has gradually become a reality over the past decade. Today, Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) from citizens is highly involved in acquiring information on natural disasters. In particular, the rapid development of deep learning techniques in computer vision and natural language processing in recent years has allowed more information related to natural disasters to be extracted from social media, such as the severity of building damage and flood water levels. Meanwhile, many recent studies have integrated information extracted from social media with that from other sources, such as remote sensing and sensor networks, to provide comprehensive and detailed information on natural disasters. Therefore, it is of great significance to review the existing work, given the rapid development of this field. In this review, we summarized eight common tasks and their solutions in social media content analysis for natural disasters. We also grouped and analyzed studies that make further use of this extracted information, either standalone or in combination with other sources. Based on the review, we identified and discussed challenges and opportunities.",
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author = "Yu Feng and Xiao Huang and Monika Sester",
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T2 - review, opportunities and challenges

AU - Feng, Yu

AU - Huang, Xiao

AU - Sester, Monika

N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) under grant number [033W105A]. The authors would like to thank associate editor Dr. Urska Demsar and anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments and suggestions, which greatly improved this article.

PY - 2022

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N2 - The idea of ‘citizen as sensors’ has gradually become a reality over the past decade. Today, Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) from citizens is highly involved in acquiring information on natural disasters. In particular, the rapid development of deep learning techniques in computer vision and natural language processing in recent years has allowed more information related to natural disasters to be extracted from social media, such as the severity of building damage and flood water levels. Meanwhile, many recent studies have integrated information extracted from social media with that from other sources, such as remote sensing and sensor networks, to provide comprehensive and detailed information on natural disasters. Therefore, it is of great significance to review the existing work, given the rapid development of this field. In this review, we summarized eight common tasks and their solutions in social media content analysis for natural disasters. We also grouped and analyzed studies that make further use of this extracted information, either standalone or in combination with other sources. Based on the review, we identified and discussed challenges and opportunities.

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