Explicit non-Abelian monopoles and instantons in SU(N) pure Yang-Mills theory

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  • Alexander D. Popov

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  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
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Original languageEnglish
Article number125026
JournalPhysical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology
Volume77
Issue number12
Publication statusPublished - 24 Jun 2008

Abstract

It is well known that there are no static non-Abelian monopole solutions in pure Yang-Mills theory on Minkowski space R3,1. I show that such solutions exist in SU(N) gauge theory on the spaces R2×S2 and R×S1×S2 with Minkowski signature (-+++). In the temporal gauge they are solutions of pure Yang-Mills theory on T×S2, where T is R or S1. Namely, imposing SO(3) invariance and some reality conditions, I consistently reduce the Yang-Mills model on the above spaces to a non-Abelian analog of the 4 kink model whose static solutions give SU(N) monopole (-antimonopole) configurations on the space R1,1×S2 via the above-mentioned correspondence. These solutions can also be considered as instanton configurations of Yang-Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions. The kink model on R×S1 admits also periodic sphaleron-type solutions describing chains of n kink-antikink pairs spaced around the circle S1 with arbitrary n>0. They correspond to chains of n static monopole-antimonopole pairs on the space R×S1×S2 which can also be interpreted as instanton configurations in 2+1 dimensional pure Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature (thermal time circle). I also describe similar solutions in Euclidean SU(N) gauge theory on S1×S3 interpreted as chains of n instanton-anti-instanton pairs.

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Explicit non-Abelian monopoles and instantons in SU(N) pure Yang-Mills theory. / Popov, Alexander D.
In: Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, Vol. 77, No. 12, 125026, 24.06.2008.

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