Experiments on robot-assisted navigated drilling and milling of bones for pedicle screw placement

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • T. Ortmaier
  • H. Weiss
  • S. Döbele
  • U. Schreiber

External Research Organisations

  • KUKA
  • German Aerospace Center (DLR) (e.V.) Location Oberpfaffenhofen
  • Technical University of Munich (TUM)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)350-363
Number of pages14
JournalInternational Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery
Volume2
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2006
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Background: This article presents experimental results for robot-assisted navigated drilling and milling for pedicle screw placement. The preliminary study was carried out in order to gain first insights into positioning accuracies and machining forces during hands-on robotic spine surgery. Additionally, the results formed the basis for the development of a new robot for surgery. Methods: A simplified anatomical model is used to derive the accuracy requirements. The experimental set-up consists of a navigation system and an impedance-controlled light-weight robot holding the surgical instrument. The navigation system is used to position the surgical instrument and to compensate for pose errors during machining. Holes are drilled in artificial bone and bovine spine. A quantitative comparison of the drill-hole diameters was achieved using a computer. Results: The interaction forces and pose errors are discussedwith respect to the chosen machining technology and control parameters. Within the technological boundaries of the experimental set-up, it is shown that the accuracy requirements can be met and that milling is superior to drilling. Conclusions: It is expected that robot assisted navigated surgery helps to improve the reliability of surgical procedures. Further experiments are necessary to take the whole workflow into account.

Keywords

    Haptic interaction, Intraoperative navigation, Pedicle screw placement, Robotic surgery, Shared autonomy, Soft robotics

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Experiments on robot-assisted navigated drilling and milling of bones for pedicle screw placement. / Ortmaier, T.; Weiss, H.; Döbele, S. et al.
In: International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery, Vol. 2, No. 4, 12.2006, p. 350-363.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Download
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Download

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