Details
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Lecture Notes in Production Engineering |
Publisher | Springer Nature |
Pages | 3-12 |
Number of pages | 10 |
ISBN (electronic) | 978-3-662-62138-7 |
ISBN (print) | 978-3-662-62137-0 |
Publication status | Published - 2021 |
Publication series
Name | Lecture Notes in Production Engineering |
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Volume | Part F1136 |
ISSN (Print) | 2194-0525 |
ISSN (electronic) | 2194-0533 |
Abstract
The near-surface layer of forging tools is repeatedly exposed to high thermal and mechanical loading during industrial use. For the assessment of wear resistance of tool steels, in previous work thermal cyclic loading tests were carried out to investigate changes in hardness. However, actual results of time-temperature-austenitisation (TTA) tests with mechanical stress superposition demonstrated a distinct reduction of the austenitisation start temperature indicating a change in the occurence of tempering and martensitc re-hardening effects during forging. Therefore, the superposition of a mechanical compression stress to the thermal cyclic loading experiments is of high interest. Tests are carried out in this study to analyse hardness evolution of the tool steel H11 (1.2343) under consideration of forging process conditions. The results show that the application of compression stresses on the specimen during the temperature cycles is able to restrict tempering effects while increasing the amount of martensitic re-hardening.
Keywords
- Forging, Martensitic re-hardening, Phase transformation, Tempering, Tool hardness, Wear estimation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Engineering(all)
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance(all)
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
- Engineering(all)
- Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
Cite this
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Lecture Notes in Production Engineering. Springer Nature, 2021. p. 3-12 (Lecture Notes in Production Engineering; Vol. Part F1136).
Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceeding › Contribution to book/anthology › Research › peer review
}
TY - CHAP
T1 - Experimental Characterisation of Tool Hardness Evolution Under Consideration of Process Relevant Cyclic Thermal and Mechanical Loading During Industrial Forging
AU - Müller, F.
AU - Malik, I.
AU - Wester, H.
AU - Behrens, B. A.
N1 - Funding Information: Acknowledgements. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft - DFG) and the German Federation of Industrial Research Associations (AiF) within the projects DFG 397768783 and AiF 19647 for this research work.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - The near-surface layer of forging tools is repeatedly exposed to high thermal and mechanical loading during industrial use. For the assessment of wear resistance of tool steels, in previous work thermal cyclic loading tests were carried out to investigate changes in hardness. However, actual results of time-temperature-austenitisation (TTA) tests with mechanical stress superposition demonstrated a distinct reduction of the austenitisation start temperature indicating a change in the occurence of tempering and martensitc re-hardening effects during forging. Therefore, the superposition of a mechanical compression stress to the thermal cyclic loading experiments is of high interest. Tests are carried out in this study to analyse hardness evolution of the tool steel H11 (1.2343) under consideration of forging process conditions. The results show that the application of compression stresses on the specimen during the temperature cycles is able to restrict tempering effects while increasing the amount of martensitic re-hardening.
AB - The near-surface layer of forging tools is repeatedly exposed to high thermal and mechanical loading during industrial use. For the assessment of wear resistance of tool steels, in previous work thermal cyclic loading tests were carried out to investigate changes in hardness. However, actual results of time-temperature-austenitisation (TTA) tests with mechanical stress superposition demonstrated a distinct reduction of the austenitisation start temperature indicating a change in the occurence of tempering and martensitc re-hardening effects during forging. Therefore, the superposition of a mechanical compression stress to the thermal cyclic loading experiments is of high interest. Tests are carried out in this study to analyse hardness evolution of the tool steel H11 (1.2343) under consideration of forging process conditions. The results show that the application of compression stresses on the specimen during the temperature cycles is able to restrict tempering effects while increasing the amount of martensitic re-hardening.
KW - Forging
KW - Martensitic re-hardening
KW - Phase transformation
KW - Tempering
KW - Tool hardness
KW - Wear estimation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85098633323&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_1
DO - 10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_1
M3 - Contribution to book/anthology
AN - SCOPUS:85098633323
SN - 978-3-662-62137-0
T3 - Lecture Notes in Production Engineering
SP - 3
EP - 12
BT - Lecture Notes in Production Engineering
PB - Springer Nature
ER -