Exciton dissociation in an NIR-active triohybrid nanocrystal leading to efficient generation of reactive oxygen species

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Jayita Patwari
  • Harmit Joshi
  • Harahari Mandal
  • Lopamudra Roy
  • Chinmoy Bhattacharya
  • Peter Lemmens
  • Samir Kumar Pal

External Research Organisations

  • S N Bose National Centre for Basic Science
  • Bengal Engineering and Science University
  • Technische Universität Braunschweig
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)10667-10676
Number of pages10
JournalPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Volume21
Issue number20
Publication statusPublished - 18 Apr 2019
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Lead sulfide (PbS) colloidal quantum dots (QDs) are emerging materials for fundamental studies because of their potential application in near infrared (NIR) light harvesting technologies. However, inefficient electron separation, facile charge recombination and defect state trapping of photoexcited carriers are reported as limitations of the PbS QDs to achieve efficient energy conversion. In the present study, we have synthesized a triohybrid by assembling a semiconductor titanium dioxide (TiO2), an organic oxidizing molecule phenothiazine (PTZ) and PbS QDs. The triohybrid along with PbS-TiO2 and PbS-PTZ hybrids has been characterized and the attachment of different components is verified by spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. The interfacial dynamics of the photoexcited carriers in the PbS-TiO2 and PbS-PTZ hybrids have been investigated separately using steady state and time resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) measurements. The photoinduced electron transfer (PET) from the PbS QD to the conduction band (CB) of TiO2 and photoinduced hole transfer (PHT) from the valence band (VB) of the QD to the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of PTZ have been observed and correlated mechanistically to the energy level alignments obtained from cyclic voltammetric (CV) analysis. The PTZ molecule is also found to act as a surface defect passivator of the PbS QD. Finally, simultaneous exciton dissociation and reduced back recombination phenomena have been correlated with a higher reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation activity of the triohybrid than the other two, under IR light irradiation. Thus, a detailed investigation of carrier dynamics and the mechanism of higher NIR light activity for a novel nanohybrid is explored and analyzed which could be beneficial for NIR catalysis or antibacterial activities.

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Cite this

Exciton dissociation in an NIR-active triohybrid nanocrystal leading to efficient generation of reactive oxygen species. / Patwari, Jayita; Joshi, Harmit; Mandal, Harahari et al.
In: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, No. 20, 18.04.2019, p. 10667-10676.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Patwari J, Joshi H, Mandal H, Roy L, Bhattacharya C, Lemmens P et al. Exciton dissociation in an NIR-active triohybrid nanocrystal leading to efficient generation of reactive oxygen species. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2019 Apr 18;21(20):10667-10676. doi: 10.1039/c9cp01923e
Patwari, Jayita ; Joshi, Harmit ; Mandal, Harahari et al. / Exciton dissociation in an NIR-active triohybrid nanocrystal leading to efficient generation of reactive oxygen species. In: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2019 ; Vol. 21, No. 20. pp. 10667-10676.
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title = "Exciton dissociation in an NIR-active triohybrid nanocrystal leading to efficient generation of reactive oxygen species",
abstract = "Lead sulfide (PbS) colloidal quantum dots (QDs) are emerging materials for fundamental studies because of their potential application in near infrared (NIR) light harvesting technologies. However, inefficient electron separation, facile charge recombination and defect state trapping of photoexcited carriers are reported as limitations of the PbS QDs to achieve efficient energy conversion. In the present study, we have synthesized a triohybrid by assembling a semiconductor titanium dioxide (TiO2), an organic oxidizing molecule phenothiazine (PTZ) and PbS QDs. The triohybrid along with PbS-TiO2 and PbS-PTZ hybrids has been characterized and the attachment of different components is verified by spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. The interfacial dynamics of the photoexcited carriers in the PbS-TiO2 and PbS-PTZ hybrids have been investigated separately using steady state and time resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) measurements. The photoinduced electron transfer (PET) from the PbS QD to the conduction band (CB) of TiO2 and photoinduced hole transfer (PHT) from the valence band (VB) of the QD to the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of PTZ have been observed and correlated mechanistically to the energy level alignments obtained from cyclic voltammetric (CV) analysis. The PTZ molecule is also found to act as a surface defect passivator of the PbS QD. Finally, simultaneous exciton dissociation and reduced back recombination phenomena have been correlated with a higher reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation activity of the triohybrid than the other two, under IR light irradiation. Thus, a detailed investigation of carrier dynamics and the mechanism of higher NIR light activity for a novel nanohybrid is explored and analyzed which could be beneficial for NIR catalysis or antibacterial activities.",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - Exciton dissociation in an NIR-active triohybrid nanocrystal leading to efficient generation of reactive oxygen species

AU - Patwari, Jayita

AU - Joshi, Harmit

AU - Mandal, Harahari

AU - Roy, Lopamudra

AU - Bhattacharya, Chinmoy

AU - Lemmens, Peter

AU - Pal, Samir Kumar

N1 - Funding Information: J. P. would like to thank CSIR (India) for fellowship. We thank DST (India) (DST-TM-SERI-FR-117, EMR/2016/004698), Department of Biotechnology (DBT, India) (BT/PR11534/NNT/28/766/2014) for financial grants. This work was supported by the Quantum-and Nanometrology initiative QUANOMET within project NL-4, Quantum Frontiers, the NTH School Contacts in Nanosystems and DFG Project LE967/16-1. The UV-VIS-NIR absorption spectra were measured at Dr Soumen Mondal’s laboratory at S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences and the NIR emission spectroscopy was performed at Prof. Abhijit Saha’s laboratory at UGC-DAE CSIR, Kolkata Centre.

PY - 2019/4/18

Y1 - 2019/4/18

N2 - Lead sulfide (PbS) colloidal quantum dots (QDs) are emerging materials for fundamental studies because of their potential application in near infrared (NIR) light harvesting technologies. However, inefficient electron separation, facile charge recombination and defect state trapping of photoexcited carriers are reported as limitations of the PbS QDs to achieve efficient energy conversion. In the present study, we have synthesized a triohybrid by assembling a semiconductor titanium dioxide (TiO2), an organic oxidizing molecule phenothiazine (PTZ) and PbS QDs. The triohybrid along with PbS-TiO2 and PbS-PTZ hybrids has been characterized and the attachment of different components is verified by spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. The interfacial dynamics of the photoexcited carriers in the PbS-TiO2 and PbS-PTZ hybrids have been investigated separately using steady state and time resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) measurements. The photoinduced electron transfer (PET) from the PbS QD to the conduction band (CB) of TiO2 and photoinduced hole transfer (PHT) from the valence band (VB) of the QD to the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of PTZ have been observed and correlated mechanistically to the energy level alignments obtained from cyclic voltammetric (CV) analysis. The PTZ molecule is also found to act as a surface defect passivator of the PbS QD. Finally, simultaneous exciton dissociation and reduced back recombination phenomena have been correlated with a higher reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation activity of the triohybrid than the other two, under IR light irradiation. Thus, a detailed investigation of carrier dynamics and the mechanism of higher NIR light activity for a novel nanohybrid is explored and analyzed which could be beneficial for NIR catalysis or antibacterial activities.

AB - Lead sulfide (PbS) colloidal quantum dots (QDs) are emerging materials for fundamental studies because of their potential application in near infrared (NIR) light harvesting technologies. However, inefficient electron separation, facile charge recombination and defect state trapping of photoexcited carriers are reported as limitations of the PbS QDs to achieve efficient energy conversion. In the present study, we have synthesized a triohybrid by assembling a semiconductor titanium dioxide (TiO2), an organic oxidizing molecule phenothiazine (PTZ) and PbS QDs. The triohybrid along with PbS-TiO2 and PbS-PTZ hybrids has been characterized and the attachment of different components is verified by spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. The interfacial dynamics of the photoexcited carriers in the PbS-TiO2 and PbS-PTZ hybrids have been investigated separately using steady state and time resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) measurements. The photoinduced electron transfer (PET) from the PbS QD to the conduction band (CB) of TiO2 and photoinduced hole transfer (PHT) from the valence band (VB) of the QD to the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of PTZ have been observed and correlated mechanistically to the energy level alignments obtained from cyclic voltammetric (CV) analysis. The PTZ molecule is also found to act as a surface defect passivator of the PbS QD. Finally, simultaneous exciton dissociation and reduced back recombination phenomena have been correlated with a higher reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation activity of the triohybrid than the other two, under IR light irradiation. Thus, a detailed investigation of carrier dynamics and the mechanism of higher NIR light activity for a novel nanohybrid is explored and analyzed which could be beneficial for NIR catalysis or antibacterial activities.

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U2 - 10.1039/c9cp01923e

DO - 10.1039/c9cp01923e

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VL - 21

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JO - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

JF - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

SN - 1463-9076

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