Exact energy-time uncertainty relation for arrival time by absorption

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

External Research Organisations

  • Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt PTB
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number185301
JournalJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
Volume45
Issue number18
Publication statusPublished - 19 Apr 2012

Abstract

We prove an uncertainty relation for energy and arrival time, where the arrival of a particle at a detector is modeled by an absorbing term added to the Hamiltonian. In this well-known scheme the probability for the particles arrival at the counter is identified with the loss of normalization for an initial wave packet. Under the sole assumption that the absorbing term vanishes on the initial wavefunction, we show that ΔTΔE ≥ √ ph and , where 〈T〉 denotes the mean arrival time and p is the probability for the particle to be eventually absorbed. Nearly minimal uncertainty can be achieved in a two-level system, and we propose a trapped ion experiment to realize this situation.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Exact energy-time uncertainty relation for arrival time by absorption. / Kiukas, Jukka; Ruschhaupt, Andreas; Schmidt, Piet Oliver et al.
In: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, Vol. 45, No. 18, 185301, 19.04.2012.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Kiukas, J, Ruschhaupt, A, Schmidt, PO & Werner, RF 2012, 'Exact energy-time uncertainty relation for arrival time by absorption', Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, vol. 45, no. 18, 185301. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/45/18/185301
Kiukas, J., Ruschhaupt, A., Schmidt, P. O., & Werner, R. F. (2012). Exact energy-time uncertainty relation for arrival time by absorption. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 45(18), Article 185301. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/45/18/185301
Kiukas J, Ruschhaupt A, Schmidt PO, Werner RF. Exact energy-time uncertainty relation for arrival time by absorption. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical. 2012 Apr 19;45(18):185301. doi: 10.1088/1751-8113/45/18/185301
Kiukas, Jukka ; Ruschhaupt, Andreas ; Schmidt, Piet Oliver et al. / Exact energy-time uncertainty relation for arrival time by absorption. In: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical. 2012 ; Vol. 45, No. 18.
Download
@article{a36019d7ec5249e49e5f3c8fd119b07e,
title = "Exact energy-time uncertainty relation for arrival time by absorption",
abstract = "We prove an uncertainty relation for energy and arrival time, where the arrival of a particle at a detector is modeled by an absorbing term added to the Hamiltonian. In this well-known scheme the probability for the particles arrival at the counter is identified with the loss of normalization for an initial wave packet. Under the sole assumption that the absorbing term vanishes on the initial wavefunction, we show that ΔTΔE ≥ √ ph and , where 〈T〉 denotes the mean arrival time and p is the probability for the particle to be eventually absorbed. Nearly minimal uncertainty can be achieved in a two-level system, and we propose a trapped ion experiment to realize this situation.",
author = "Jukka Kiukas and Andreas Ruschhaupt and Schmidt, {Piet Oliver} and Werner, {Reinhard F.}",
year = "2012",
month = apr,
day = "19",
doi = "10.1088/1751-8113/45/18/185301",
language = "English",
volume = "45",
number = "18",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Exact energy-time uncertainty relation for arrival time by absorption

AU - Kiukas, Jukka

AU - Ruschhaupt, Andreas

AU - Schmidt, Piet Oliver

AU - Werner, Reinhard F.

PY - 2012/4/19

Y1 - 2012/4/19

N2 - We prove an uncertainty relation for energy and arrival time, where the arrival of a particle at a detector is modeled by an absorbing term added to the Hamiltonian. In this well-known scheme the probability for the particles arrival at the counter is identified with the loss of normalization for an initial wave packet. Under the sole assumption that the absorbing term vanishes on the initial wavefunction, we show that ΔTΔE ≥ √ ph and , where 〈T〉 denotes the mean arrival time and p is the probability for the particle to be eventually absorbed. Nearly minimal uncertainty can be achieved in a two-level system, and we propose a trapped ion experiment to realize this situation.

AB - We prove an uncertainty relation for energy and arrival time, where the arrival of a particle at a detector is modeled by an absorbing term added to the Hamiltonian. In this well-known scheme the probability for the particles arrival at the counter is identified with the loss of normalization for an initial wave packet. Under the sole assumption that the absorbing term vanishes on the initial wavefunction, we show that ΔTΔE ≥ √ ph and , where 〈T〉 denotes the mean arrival time and p is the probability for the particle to be eventually absorbed. Nearly minimal uncertainty can be achieved in a two-level system, and we propose a trapped ion experiment to realize this situation.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84860324846&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1088/1751-8113/45/18/185301

DO - 10.1088/1751-8113/45/18/185301

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:84860324846

VL - 45

JO - Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical

JF - Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical

SN - 1751-8113

IS - 18

M1 - 185301

ER -

By the same author(s)