Evidence of theropod dinosaurs from a Lower Cretaceous karst filling in the northern Sauerland (Rhenish Massif, Germany)

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)79-94
Number of pages16
JournalPalaontologische Zeitschrift
Volume89
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2015

Abstract

Theropod dinosaur teeth from a Lower Cretaceous karst filling in Devonian reef limestone (Massenkalk) located near the village of Balve on the northern margin of the Rhenish Massif, Germany, are described. Palynological evidence indicates that the karst filling took place during the Late Barremian to (Early) Aptian time interval. Palaeontological excavations carried out during several years at the Balve locality yielded remains of various animal groups, including sharks, amphibians, turtles, crocodiles, pterosaurs, herbivore dinosaurs, and, rarely, mammals. Of particular interest is an assemblage of different theropod dinosaur teeth, which has been characterized with the help of dental comparative morphometry. Based on these analyses, the teeth material from the Balve excavation can be assigned to five morphological groupings including dromaeosaurid and tyrannosauroid theropods. Morphological comparison of the theropod dinosaur teeth record with finds from other fossil localities in western and northwestern Europe of similar age shows clear similarities, but also some distinct differences.

Keywords

    Germany, Karst system, Lower Cretaceous, Rhenish Massif, Theropod teeth

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Evidence of theropod dinosaurs from a Lower Cretaceous karst filling in the northern Sauerland (Rhenish Massif, Germany). / Lanser, Klaus Peter; Heimhofer, Ulrich.
In: Palaontologische Zeitschrift, Vol. 89, No. 1, 03.2015, p. 79-94.

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abstract = "Theropod dinosaur teeth from a Lower Cretaceous karst filling in Devonian reef limestone (Massenkalk) located near the village of Balve on the northern margin of the Rhenish Massif, Germany, are described. Palynological evidence indicates that the karst filling took place during the Late Barremian to (Early) Aptian time interval. Palaeontological excavations carried out during several years at the Balve locality yielded remains of various animal groups, including sharks, amphibians, turtles, crocodiles, pterosaurs, herbivore dinosaurs, and, rarely, mammals. Of particular interest is an assemblage of different theropod dinosaur teeth, which has been characterized with the help of dental comparative morphometry. Based on these analyses, the teeth material from the Balve excavation can be assigned to five morphological groupings including dromaeosaurid and tyrannosauroid theropods. Morphological comparison of the theropod dinosaur teeth record with finds from other fossil localities in western and northwestern Europe of similar age shows clear similarities, but also some distinct differences.",
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AU - Heimhofer, Ulrich

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