Evaluation of two family-based intervention programs for children affected by rare disease and their families - research network (CARE-FAM-NET): study protocol for a rater-blinded, randomized, controlled, multicenter trial in a 2x2 factorial design

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Authors

  • Johannes Boettcher
  • Bonnie Filter
  • Jonas Denecke
  • Amra Hot
  • Anne Daubmann
  • Antonia Zapf
  • Karl Wegscheider
  • Jan Zeidler
  • Monika Bullinger
  • Miriam Rassenhofer
  • Michael Schulte-Markwort
  • Silke Wiegand-Grefe
  • Johann-Matthias Graf von der Schulenburg

External Research Organisations

  • University Hospital Ulm (UKU)
  • University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number239
JournalBMC family practice
Volume21
Publication statusPublished - 20 Nov 2020

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Families of children with rare diseases (i.e., not more than 5 out of 10,000 people are affected) are often highly burdened with fears, insecurities and concerns regarding the affected child and its siblings. Although families caring for children with rare diseases are known to be at risk for mental disorders, the evaluation of special programs under high methodological standards has not been conducted so far. Moreover, the implementation of interventions for this group into regular care has not yet been accomplished in Germany. The efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a family-based intervention will be assessed.

METHODS/DESIGN: The study is a 2x2 factorial randomized controlled multicenter trial conducted at 17 study centers throughout Germany. Participants are families with children and adolescents affected by a rare disease aged 0 to 21 years. Families in the face-to-face intervention CARE-FAM, online intervention WEP-CARE or the combination of both will be treated over a period of roughly 6 months. Topics discussed in the interventions include coping, family relations, and social support. Families in the control condition will receive treatment as usual. The primary efficacy outcome is parental mental health, measured by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-I) by blinded external raters. Further outcomes will be assessed from the parents' as well as the children's perspective. Participants are investigated at baseline, 6, 12 and 18 months after randomization. In addition to the assessment of various psychosocial outcomes, a comprehensive health-economic evaluation will be performed.

DISCUSSION: This paper describes the implementation and evaluation of two family-based intervention programs for Children Affected by Rare Disease and their Family's Network (CARE-FAM-NET) in German standard care. A methodologically challenging study design is used to reflect the complexity of the actual medical care situation. This trial could be an important contribution to the improvement of care for this highly burdened group.

TRIAL REGISTRATION: German Clinical Trials Register: DRKS00015859 (registered 18 December 2018) and ClinicalTrials.gov : NCT04339465 (registered 8 April 2020). Protocol Version: 15 August 2020 (Version 6.1). Trial status: Recruitment started on 1 January 2019 and will be completed on 31 March 2021.

Keywords

    Family intervention, Internet-based intervention, Mental health, Randomized controlled trial, Rare diseases

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Boettcher, J, Filter, B, Denecke, J, Hot, A, Daubmann, A, Zapf, A, Wegscheider, K, Zeidler, J, Bullinger, M, Rassenhofer, M, Schulte-Markwort, M, Wiegand-Grefe, S & Graf von der Schulenburg, J-M 2020, 'Evaluation of two family-based intervention programs for children affected by rare disease and their families - research network (CARE-FAM-NET): study protocol for a rater-blinded, randomized, controlled, multicenter trial in a 2x2 factorial design', BMC family practice, vol. 21, 239. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-020-01312-9
Boettcher, J., Filter, B., Denecke, J., Hot, A., Daubmann, A., Zapf, A., Wegscheider, K., Zeidler, J., Bullinger, M., Rassenhofer, M., Schulte-Markwort, M., Wiegand-Grefe, S., & Graf von der Schulenburg, J.-M. (2020). Evaluation of two family-based intervention programs for children affected by rare disease and their families - research network (CARE-FAM-NET): study protocol for a rater-blinded, randomized, controlled, multicenter trial in a 2x2 factorial design. BMC family practice, 21, Article 239. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-020-01312-9
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@article{1e03c581e4674245bc590d4ede499ecb,
title = "Evaluation of two family-based intervention programs for children affected by rare disease and their families - research network (CARE-FAM-NET): study protocol for a rater-blinded, randomized, controlled, multicenter trial in a 2x2 factorial design",
abstract = "BACKGROUND: Families of children with rare diseases (i.e., not more than 5 out of 10,000 people are affected) are often highly burdened with fears, insecurities and concerns regarding the affected child and its siblings. Although families caring for children with rare diseases are known to be at risk for mental disorders, the evaluation of special programs under high methodological standards has not been conducted so far. Moreover, the implementation of interventions for this group into regular care has not yet been accomplished in Germany. The efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a family-based intervention will be assessed.METHODS/DESIGN: The study is a 2x2 factorial randomized controlled multicenter trial conducted at 17 study centers throughout Germany. Participants are families with children and adolescents affected by a rare disease aged 0 to 21 years. Families in the face-to-face intervention CARE-FAM, online intervention WEP-CARE or the combination of both will be treated over a period of roughly 6 months. Topics discussed in the interventions include coping, family relations, and social support. Families in the control condition will receive treatment as usual. The primary efficacy outcome is parental mental health, measured by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-I) by blinded external raters. Further outcomes will be assessed from the parents' as well as the children's perspective. Participants are investigated at baseline, 6, 12 and 18 months after randomization. In addition to the assessment of various psychosocial outcomes, a comprehensive health-economic evaluation will be performed.DISCUSSION: This paper describes the implementation and evaluation of two family-based intervention programs for Children Affected by Rare Disease and their Family's Network (CARE-FAM-NET) in German standard care. A methodologically challenging study design is used to reflect the complexity of the actual medical care situation. This trial could be an important contribution to the improvement of care for this highly burdened group.TRIAL REGISTRATION: German Clinical Trials Register: DRKS00015859 (registered 18 December 2018) and ClinicalTrials.gov : NCT04339465 (registered 8 April 2020). Protocol Version: 15 August 2020 (Version 6.1). Trial status: Recruitment started on 1 January 2019 and will be completed on 31 March 2021.",
keywords = "Family intervention, Internet-based intervention, Mental health, Randomized controlled trial, Rare diseases",
author = "Johannes Boettcher and Bonnie Filter and Jonas Denecke and Amra Hot and Anne Daubmann and Antonia Zapf and Karl Wegscheider and Jan Zeidler and Monika Bullinger and Miriam Rassenhofer and Michael Schulte-Markwort and Silke Wiegand-Grefe and {Graf von der Schulenburg}, Johann-Matthias",
note = "Funding information: Thanks goes to all employees and partners of the CARE-FAM-NET project. In particular we would like to thank all participating study centers. We want to thank the partners of the health economic evaluation CHERH, the partners of quality management aQua Institute, the partners of data management CTC North, and of the participating health insurances including AOK Baden-W{\"u}rttemberg, BARMER, BKK Mobil Oil, DAK-Gesundheit, IKK Classic, KKH Kaufm{\"a}nnische Krankenkasse, and TK. We would like to express our sincere thanks to the participating families. Finally, we would also like to acknowledge the major contributions of Dr. Lutz Goldbeck before his death. This research is funded by the German Federal Joint Committee (G-BA) under grant number 01NVF17028. The funders have no role in the design of the study and will not have a role during the collection, analyses, or interpretation of study results. Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.",
year = "2020",
month = nov,
day = "20",
doi = "10.1186/s12875-020-01312-9",
language = "English",
volume = "21",
journal = "BMC family practice",
issn = "1471-2296",
publisher = "BioMed Central Ltd.",

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Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Evaluation of two family-based intervention programs for children affected by rare disease and their families - research network (CARE-FAM-NET): study protocol for a rater-blinded, randomized, controlled, multicenter trial in a 2x2 factorial design

AU - Boettcher, Johannes

AU - Filter, Bonnie

AU - Denecke, Jonas

AU - Hot, Amra

AU - Daubmann, Anne

AU - Zapf, Antonia

AU - Wegscheider, Karl

AU - Zeidler, Jan

AU - Bullinger, Monika

AU - Rassenhofer, Miriam

AU - Schulte-Markwort, Michael

AU - Wiegand-Grefe, Silke

AU - Graf von der Schulenburg, Johann-Matthias

N1 - Funding information: Thanks goes to all employees and partners of the CARE-FAM-NET project. In particular we would like to thank all participating study centers. We want to thank the partners of the health economic evaluation CHERH, the partners of quality management aQua Institute, the partners of data management CTC North, and of the participating health insurances including AOK Baden-Württemberg, BARMER, BKK Mobil Oil, DAK-Gesundheit, IKK Classic, KKH Kaufmännische Krankenkasse, and TK. We would like to express our sincere thanks to the participating families. Finally, we would also like to acknowledge the major contributions of Dr. Lutz Goldbeck before his death. This research is funded by the German Federal Joint Committee (G-BA) under grant number 01NVF17028. The funders have no role in the design of the study and will not have a role during the collection, analyses, or interpretation of study results. Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.

PY - 2020/11/20

Y1 - 2020/11/20

N2 - BACKGROUND: Families of children with rare diseases (i.e., not more than 5 out of 10,000 people are affected) are often highly burdened with fears, insecurities and concerns regarding the affected child and its siblings. Although families caring for children with rare diseases are known to be at risk for mental disorders, the evaluation of special programs under high methodological standards has not been conducted so far. Moreover, the implementation of interventions for this group into regular care has not yet been accomplished in Germany. The efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a family-based intervention will be assessed.METHODS/DESIGN: The study is a 2x2 factorial randomized controlled multicenter trial conducted at 17 study centers throughout Germany. Participants are families with children and adolescents affected by a rare disease aged 0 to 21 years. Families in the face-to-face intervention CARE-FAM, online intervention WEP-CARE or the combination of both will be treated over a period of roughly 6 months. Topics discussed in the interventions include coping, family relations, and social support. Families in the control condition will receive treatment as usual. The primary efficacy outcome is parental mental health, measured by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-I) by blinded external raters. Further outcomes will be assessed from the parents' as well as the children's perspective. Participants are investigated at baseline, 6, 12 and 18 months after randomization. In addition to the assessment of various psychosocial outcomes, a comprehensive health-economic evaluation will be performed.DISCUSSION: This paper describes the implementation and evaluation of two family-based intervention programs for Children Affected by Rare Disease and their Family's Network (CARE-FAM-NET) in German standard care. A methodologically challenging study design is used to reflect the complexity of the actual medical care situation. This trial could be an important contribution to the improvement of care for this highly burdened group.TRIAL REGISTRATION: German Clinical Trials Register: DRKS00015859 (registered 18 December 2018) and ClinicalTrials.gov : NCT04339465 (registered 8 April 2020). Protocol Version: 15 August 2020 (Version 6.1). Trial status: Recruitment started on 1 January 2019 and will be completed on 31 March 2021.

AB - BACKGROUND: Families of children with rare diseases (i.e., not more than 5 out of 10,000 people are affected) are often highly burdened with fears, insecurities and concerns regarding the affected child and its siblings. Although families caring for children with rare diseases are known to be at risk for mental disorders, the evaluation of special programs under high methodological standards has not been conducted so far. Moreover, the implementation of interventions for this group into regular care has not yet been accomplished in Germany. The efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a family-based intervention will be assessed.METHODS/DESIGN: The study is a 2x2 factorial randomized controlled multicenter trial conducted at 17 study centers throughout Germany. Participants are families with children and adolescents affected by a rare disease aged 0 to 21 years. Families in the face-to-face intervention CARE-FAM, online intervention WEP-CARE or the combination of both will be treated over a period of roughly 6 months. Topics discussed in the interventions include coping, family relations, and social support. Families in the control condition will receive treatment as usual. The primary efficacy outcome is parental mental health, measured by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-I) by blinded external raters. Further outcomes will be assessed from the parents' as well as the children's perspective. Participants are investigated at baseline, 6, 12 and 18 months after randomization. In addition to the assessment of various psychosocial outcomes, a comprehensive health-economic evaluation will be performed.DISCUSSION: This paper describes the implementation and evaluation of two family-based intervention programs for Children Affected by Rare Disease and their Family's Network (CARE-FAM-NET) in German standard care. A methodologically challenging study design is used to reflect the complexity of the actual medical care situation. This trial could be an important contribution to the improvement of care for this highly burdened group.TRIAL REGISTRATION: German Clinical Trials Register: DRKS00015859 (registered 18 December 2018) and ClinicalTrials.gov : NCT04339465 (registered 8 April 2020). Protocol Version: 15 August 2020 (Version 6.1). Trial status: Recruitment started on 1 January 2019 and will be completed on 31 March 2021.

KW - Family intervention

KW - Internet-based intervention

KW - Mental health

KW - Randomized controlled trial

KW - Rare diseases

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DO - 10.1186/s12875-020-01312-9

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