Evaluation of semantic segmentation methods for deforestation detection in the amazon

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • R. B. Andrade
  • G. A. O. P. Costa
  • G. L. A. Mota
  • M. X. Ortega
  • R. Q. Feitosa
  • P. J. Soto
  • C. Heipke

External Research Organisations

  • Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio)
  • Rio de Janeiro State University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1497-1505
Number of pages9
JournalInternational Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives
Volume43
Issue numberB3
Publication statusPublished - 22 Aug 2020
Event2020 24th ISPRS Congress - Technical Commission III - Nice, Virtual, France
Duration: 31 Aug 20202 Sept 2020

Abstract

Deforestation is a wide-reaching problem, responsible for serious environmental issues, such as biodiversity loss and global climate change. Containing approximately ten percent of all biomass on the planet and home to one tenth of the known species, the Amazon biome has faced important deforestation pressure in the last decades. Devising efficient deforestation detection methods is, therefore, key to combat illegal deforestation and to aid in the conception of public policies directed to promote sustainable development in the Amazon. In this work, we implement and evaluate a deforestation detection approach which is based on a Fully Convolutional, Deep Learning (DL) model: the DeepLabv3+. We compare the results obtained with the devised approach to those obtained with previously proposed DL-based methods (Early Fusion and Siamese Convolutional Network) using Landsat OLI-8 images acquired at different dates, covering a region of the Amazon forest. In order to evaluate the sensitivity of the methods to the amount of training data, we also evaluate them using varying training sample set sizes. The results show that all tested variants of the proposed method significantly outperform the other DL-based methods in terms of overall accuracy and F1-score. The gains in performance were even more substantial when limited amounts of samples were used in training the evaluated methods.

Keywords

    Amazon Forest, Change Detection, Deep Learning, DeepLabv3+, Deforestation, Semantic Segmentation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Evaluation of semantic segmentation methods for deforestation detection in the amazon. / Andrade, R. B.; Costa, G. A. O. P.; Mota, G. L. A. et al.
In: International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, Vol. 43, No. B3, 22.08.2020, p. 1497-1505.

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer review

Andrade, RB, Costa, GAOP, Mota, GLA, Ortega, MX, Feitosa, RQ, Soto, PJ & Heipke, C 2020, 'Evaluation of semantic segmentation methods for deforestation detection in the amazon', International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, vol. 43, no. B3, pp. 1497-1505. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2020-1497-2020
Andrade, R. B., Costa, G. A. O. P., Mota, G. L. A., Ortega, M. X., Feitosa, R. Q., Soto, P. J., & Heipke, C. (2020). Evaluation of semantic segmentation methods for deforestation detection in the amazon. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, 43(B3), 1497-1505. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2020-1497-2020
Andrade RB, Costa GAOP, Mota GLA, Ortega MX, Feitosa RQ, Soto PJ et al. Evaluation of semantic segmentation methods for deforestation detection in the amazon. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives. 2020 Aug 22;43(B3):1497-1505. doi: 10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2020-1497-2020
Andrade, R. B. ; Costa, G. A. O. P. ; Mota, G. L. A. et al. / Evaluation of semantic segmentation methods for deforestation detection in the amazon. In: International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives. 2020 ; Vol. 43, No. B3. pp. 1497-1505.
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abstract = "Deforestation is a wide-reaching problem, responsible for serious environmental issues, such as biodiversity loss and global climate change. Containing approximately ten percent of all biomass on the planet and home to one tenth of the known species, the Amazon biome has faced important deforestation pressure in the last decades. Devising efficient deforestation detection methods is, therefore, key to combat illegal deforestation and to aid in the conception of public policies directed to promote sustainable development in the Amazon. In this work, we implement and evaluate a deforestation detection approach which is based on a Fully Convolutional, Deep Learning (DL) model: the DeepLabv3+. We compare the results obtained with the devised approach to those obtained with previously proposed DL-based methods (Early Fusion and Siamese Convolutional Network) using Landsat OLI-8 images acquired at different dates, covering a region of the Amazon forest. In order to evaluate the sensitivity of the methods to the amount of training data, we also evaluate them using varying training sample set sizes. The results show that all tested variants of the proposed method significantly outperform the other DL-based methods in terms of overall accuracy and F1-score. The gains in performance were even more substantial when limited amounts of samples were used in training the evaluated methods.",
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AU - Andrade, R. B.

AU - Costa, G. A. O. P.

AU - Mota, G. L. A.

AU - Ortega, M. X.

AU - Feitosa, R. Q.

AU - Soto, P. J.

AU - Heipke, C.

N1 - Funding Information: This work is supported by CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desen-volvimento Científico e Tecnológico), CAPES (Coordenac¸ão de Aperfeic¸oamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior), and FAPERJ (Fundac¸ão de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro).

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