Estimation of Temporal Variations in the Earth’s Gravity Field Using Novel Optical Clocks Onboard of Low Earth Orbiters

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Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationGravity, Positioning and Reference Frames - Proceedings of the IAG Symposia - GGHS2022
Subtitle of host publicationGravity, Geoid, and Height Systems 2022; IAG Commission 4: Positioning and Applications, 2022; REFAG2022: Reference Frames for Applications in Geosciences, 2022
EditorsJeffrey T. Freymueller, Laura Sánchez
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages53-62
Number of pages10
ISBN (electronic)978-3-031-63855-8
ISBN (print)9783031638541
Publication statusPublished - 15 Sept 2024
EventIAG International Symposium on Reference Frames for Applications in Geosciences, REFAG 2022 - Thessaloniki, Greece
Duration: 17 Oct 202220 Oct 2022

Publication series

NameInternational Association of Geodesy Symposia
Volume156
ISSN (Print)0939-9585
ISSN (electronic)2197-9359

Abstract

The current generation of optical atomic clocks has reached a fractional frequency uncertainty of 1×10−18 (and beyond) which corresponds to a geopotential difference of 0.1 m2/s2. Those gravitational potential differences can be observed as gravitational redshift when comparing the frequencies of optical clocks. Even temporal potential variations might be determined with precise novel optical atomic clocks onboard of low-orbiting satellites such as SLR-like (e.g. LAGEOS-1/2) and GRACE-like missions. In this simulation study, the potential of precise space-borne optical clocks for the determination of temporal variations of low-degree Earth’s gravity field coefficients are investigated. Different configurations of satellite orbits, i.e. at different altitudes (between 400 and 6000 km) and inclinations, are selected as well as certain assumptions on the clock performance are made. A particular focus is put on how well degree-2 coefficients can be estimated from those optical clock measurements and how it compares to results from SLR.

Keywords

    Optical clock measurements in space, Relativistic geodesy, Temporal long-wavelength Earth’s gravity field variations

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Estimation of Temporal Variations in the Earth’s Gravity Field Using Novel Optical Clocks Onboard of Low Earth Orbiters. / Shabanloui, Akbar; Wu, Hu; Müller, Jürgen.
Gravity, Positioning and Reference Frames - Proceedings of the IAG Symposia - GGHS2022: Gravity, Geoid, and Height Systems 2022; IAG Commission 4: Positioning and Applications, 2022; REFAG2022: Reference Frames for Applications in Geosciences, 2022. ed. / Jeffrey T. Freymueller; Laura Sánchez. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2024. p. 53-62 (International Association of Geodesy Symposia; Vol. 156).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Shabanloui, A, Wu, H & Müller, J 2024, Estimation of Temporal Variations in the Earth’s Gravity Field Using Novel Optical Clocks Onboard of Low Earth Orbiters. in JT Freymueller & L Sánchez (eds), Gravity, Positioning and Reference Frames - Proceedings of the IAG Symposia - GGHS2022: Gravity, Geoid, and Height Systems 2022; IAG Commission 4: Positioning and Applications, 2022; REFAG2022: Reference Frames for Applications in Geosciences, 2022. International Association of Geodesy Symposia, vol. 156, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, pp. 53-62, IAG International Symposium on Reference Frames for Applications in Geosciences, REFAG 2022, Thessaloniki, Greece, 17 Oct 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/1345_2023_220
Shabanloui, A., Wu, H., & Müller, J. (2024). Estimation of Temporal Variations in the Earth’s Gravity Field Using Novel Optical Clocks Onboard of Low Earth Orbiters. In J. T. Freymueller, & L. Sánchez (Eds.), Gravity, Positioning and Reference Frames - Proceedings of the IAG Symposia - GGHS2022: Gravity, Geoid, and Height Systems 2022; IAG Commission 4: Positioning and Applications, 2022; REFAG2022: Reference Frames for Applications in Geosciences, 2022 (pp. 53-62). (International Association of Geodesy Symposia; Vol. 156). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/1345_2023_220
Shabanloui A, Wu H, Müller J. Estimation of Temporal Variations in the Earth’s Gravity Field Using Novel Optical Clocks Onboard of Low Earth Orbiters. In Freymueller JT, Sánchez L, editors, Gravity, Positioning and Reference Frames - Proceedings of the IAG Symposia - GGHS2022: Gravity, Geoid, and Height Systems 2022; IAG Commission 4: Positioning and Applications, 2022; REFAG2022: Reference Frames for Applications in Geosciences, 2022. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2024. p. 53-62. (International Association of Geodesy Symposia). doi: 10.1007/1345_2023_220
Shabanloui, Akbar ; Wu, Hu ; Müller, Jürgen. / Estimation of Temporal Variations in the Earth’s Gravity Field Using Novel Optical Clocks Onboard of Low Earth Orbiters. Gravity, Positioning and Reference Frames - Proceedings of the IAG Symposia - GGHS2022: Gravity, Geoid, and Height Systems 2022; IAG Commission 4: Positioning and Applications, 2022; REFAG2022: Reference Frames for Applications in Geosciences, 2022. editor / Jeffrey T. Freymueller ; Laura Sánchez. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2024. pp. 53-62 (International Association of Geodesy Symposia).
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