Equivalence between contextuality and negativity of the Wigner function for qudits

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External Research Organisations

  • California Institute of Caltech (Caltech)
  • University of California at Riverside
  • Freie Universität Berlin (FU Berlin)
  • University College London (UCL)
  • University of British Columbia
  • The University of Western Ontario
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number123024
JournalNew journal of physics
Volume19
Issue number12
Publication statusPublished - 8 Dec 2017
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Understanding what distinguishes quantum mechanics from classical mechanics is crucial for quantum information processing applications. In this work, we consider two notions of non-classicality for quantum systems, negativity of the Wigner function and contextuality for Pauli measurements. We prove that these two notions are equivalent for multi-qudit systems with odd local dimension. For a single qudit, the equivalence breaks down. We show that there exist single qudit states that admit a non-contextual hidden variable model description and whose Wigner functions are negative.

Keywords

    contextuality, discrete Wigner functions, hidden variable model, quantum computing

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Equivalence between contextuality and negativity of the Wigner function for qudits. / Delfosse, Nicolas; Okay, Cihan; Bermejo-Vega, Juan et al.
In: New journal of physics, Vol. 19, No. 12, 123024, 08.12.2017.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Delfosse N, Okay C, Bermejo-Vega J, Browne DE, Raussendorf R. Equivalence between contextuality and negativity of the Wigner function for qudits. New journal of physics. 2017 Dec 8;19(12):123024. doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/aa8fe3
Delfosse, Nicolas ; Okay, Cihan ; Bermejo-Vega, Juan et al. / Equivalence between contextuality and negativity of the Wigner function for qudits. In: New journal of physics. 2017 ; Vol. 19, No. 12.
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note = "Funding Information: ND acknowledges funding provided by the Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, an NSF Physics Frontiers Center (NSF Grant PHY-1125565) with support of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF-2644). CO acknowledges funding from NSERC. JBV acknowledges funding from AQuS. RR is supported by NSERC and Cifar. RR thanks Ana Bel{\'e}n Sainz for discussions. ND thanks Kamil Korzekwa for his comments on a preliminary version of this work. DB acknowledges funding provided by EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Delivering Quantum Technologies. DB and JBV thank the Perimeter Institute for its hospitality and during the conference, {\textquoteleft}Contextuality: Conceptual Issues, Operational Signatures, and Applications{\textquoteright}. ",
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