Epistemic Beliefs in Science: A Systematic Integration of Evidence From Multiple Studies

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Authors

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • IPN - Leibniz Institute for Science and Mathematics Education at Kiel University
  • University of Tübingen
  • ETH Zurich
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1541–1575
Number of pages35
JournalEducational Psychology Review
Volume34
Issue number3
Early online date12 Feb 2022
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2022

Abstract

Recent research has integrated developmental and dimensional perspectives on epistemic beliefs by implementing an approach in which profiles of learners’ epistemic beliefs are modeled across multiple dimensions. Variability in study characteristics has impeded the comparison of profiles of epistemic beliefs and their relations with external variables across studies. We examined this comparability by integrating data on epistemic beliefs about the source, certainty, development, and justification of knowledge in science from six studies comprising N = 10,932 German students from elementary to upper secondary school. Applying latent profile analyses to these data, we found that profiles of epistemic beliefs that were previously conceptualized were robust across multiple samples. We found indications that profiles of epistemic beliefs homogenize over the course of students’ education, are related to school tracking, and demonstrate robust relations with students’ personal characteristics and socioeconomic background. We discuss implications for the theory, assessment, and education of epistemic beliefs.

Keywords

    Development, Epistemic beliefs, Latent profile analysis, Primary school, Secondary school

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Epistemic Beliefs in Science: A Systematic Integration of Evidence From Multiple Studies. / Schiefer, Julia; Edelsbrunner, Peter; Bernholt, Andrea et al.
In: Educational Psychology Review, Vol. 34, No. 3, 09.2022, p. 1541–1575.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Schiefer J, Edelsbrunner P, Bernholt A, Kampa N, Nehring A. Epistemic Beliefs in Science: A Systematic Integration of Evidence From Multiple Studies. Educational Psychology Review. 2022 Sept;34(3):1541–1575. Epub 2022 Feb 12. doi: 10.1007/s10648-022-09661-w
Schiefer, Julia ; Edelsbrunner, Peter ; Bernholt, Andrea et al. / Epistemic Beliefs in Science : A Systematic Integration of Evidence From Multiple Studies. In: Educational Psychology Review. 2022 ; Vol. 34, No. 3. pp. 1541–1575.
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