Enriching Lexicons with Ephemeral Words for Sentiment Analysis in Social Streams

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Damianos P. Melidis
  • Alvaro Veizaga Campero
  • Vasileios Iosifidis
  • Eirini Ntoutsi
  • Myra Spiliopoulou

External Research Organisations

  • Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationWIMS '18
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of the 8th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics
EditorsCostin Badica, Rajendra Akerkar, Mirjana Ivanovic, Milos Savic, Milos Radovanovic, Sang-Wook Kim, Riccardo Rosati, Yannis Manolopoulos
Number of pages8
ISBN (electronic)9781450354899
Publication statusPublished - 25 Jun 2018
Event8th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics, WIMS 2018 - Novi Sad, Serbia
Duration: 25 Jun 201827 Jun 2018

Abstract

Lexical approaches for sentiment analysis like SentiWordNet rely upon a fixed dictionary of words with fixed sentiment, i.e., sentiment that does not change. With the rise of Web 2.0 however, what we observe more and more often is that words that are not sentimental per se, are often associated with positive/negative feelings, for example, “refugees”, “Trump”, “iphone”. Typically, those feelings are temporary as responses to external events; for example, “iphone” sentiment upon latest iphone version release or “Trump” sentiment after USA withdraw from Paris climate agreement. In this work, we propose an approach for extracting and monitoring what we call ephemeral words from social streams; these are words that convey sentiment without being sentimental and their sentiment might change with time. Such sort of words cannot be part of a lexicon like SentiWordNet since their sentiment has an ephemeral character, however detecting such words and estimating their sentiment can significantly improve the performance of lexicon-based approaches, as our experiments show.

Keywords

    Dictionary-based approaches, Ephemeral words, Lexicon enrichment, Sentiment classification

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Enriching Lexicons with Ephemeral Words for Sentiment Analysis in Social Streams. / Melidis, Damianos P.; Campero, Alvaro Veizaga; Iosifidis, Vasileios et al.
WIMS '18: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics. ed. / Costin Badica; Rajendra Akerkar; Mirjana Ivanovic; Milos Savic; Milos Radovanovic; Sang-Wook Kim; Riccardo Rosati; Yannis Manolopoulos. 2018. 38.

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Melidis, DP, Campero, AV, Iosifidis, V, Ntoutsi, E & Spiliopoulou, M 2018, Enriching Lexicons with Ephemeral Words for Sentiment Analysis in Social Streams. in C Badica, R Akerkar, M Ivanovic, M Savic, M Radovanovic, S-W Kim, R Rosati & Y Manolopoulos (eds), WIMS '18: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics., 38, 8th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics, WIMS 2018, Novi Sad, Serbia, 25 Jun 2018. https://doi.org/10.1145/3227609.3227664
Melidis, D. P., Campero, A. V., Iosifidis, V., Ntoutsi, E., & Spiliopoulou, M. (2018). Enriching Lexicons with Ephemeral Words for Sentiment Analysis in Social Streams. In C. Badica, R. Akerkar, M. Ivanovic, M. Savic, M. Radovanovic, S.-W. Kim, R. Rosati, & Y. Manolopoulos (Eds.), WIMS '18: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics Article 38 https://doi.org/10.1145/3227609.3227664
Melidis DP, Campero AV, Iosifidis V, Ntoutsi E, Spiliopoulou M. Enriching Lexicons with Ephemeral Words for Sentiment Analysis in Social Streams. In Badica C, Akerkar R, Ivanovic M, Savic M, Radovanovic M, Kim SW, Rosati R, Manolopoulos Y, editors, WIMS '18: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics. 2018. 38 doi: 10.1145/3227609.3227664
Melidis, Damianos P. ; Campero, Alvaro Veizaga ; Iosifidis, Vasileios et al. / Enriching Lexicons with Ephemeral Words for Sentiment Analysis in Social Streams. WIMS '18: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics. editor / Costin Badica ; Rajendra Akerkar ; Mirjana Ivanovic ; Milos Savic ; Milos Radovanovic ; Sang-Wook Kim ; Riccardo Rosati ; Yannis Manolopoulos. 2018.
Download
@inproceedings{82aeaff91191480abf6792a490e86621,
title = "Enriching Lexicons with Ephemeral Words for Sentiment Analysis in Social Streams",
abstract = "Lexical approaches for sentiment analysis like SentiWordNet rely upon a fixed dictionary of words with fixed sentiment, i.e., sentiment that does not change. With the rise of Web 2.0 however, what we observe more and more often is that words that are not sentimental per se, are often associated with positive/negative feelings, for example, “refugees”, “Trump”, “iphone”. Typically, those feelings are temporary as responses to external events; for example, “iphone” sentiment upon latest iphone version release or “Trump” sentiment after USA withdraw from Paris climate agreement. In this work, we propose an approach for extracting and monitoring what we call ephemeral words from social streams; these are words that convey sentiment without being sentimental and their sentiment might change with time. Such sort of words cannot be part of a lexicon like SentiWordNet since their sentiment has an ephemeral character, however detecting such words and estimating their sentiment can significantly improve the performance of lexicon-based approaches, as our experiments show.",
keywords = "Dictionary-based approaches, Ephemeral words, Lexicon enrichment, Sentiment classification",
author = "Melidis, {Damianos P.} and Campero, {Alvaro Veizaga} and Vasileios Iosifidis and Eirini Ntoutsi and Myra Spiliopoulou",
note = "Funding information: The work was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) project OSCAR (Opinion Stream Classification with Ensembles and Active leaRners) and by the European Commission for the ERC Advanced Grant ALEXANDRIA under grant No. 339233.; 8th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics, WIMS 2018 ; Conference date: 25-06-2018 Through 27-06-2018",
year = "2018",
month = jun,
day = "25",
doi = "10.1145/3227609.3227664",
language = "English",
editor = "Costin Badica and Rajendra Akerkar and Mirjana Ivanovic and Milos Savic and Milos Radovanovic and Sang-Wook Kim and Riccardo Rosati and Yannis Manolopoulos",
booktitle = "WIMS '18",

}

Download

TY - GEN

T1 - Enriching Lexicons with Ephemeral Words for Sentiment Analysis in Social Streams

AU - Melidis, Damianos P.

AU - Campero, Alvaro Veizaga

AU - Iosifidis, Vasileios

AU - Ntoutsi, Eirini

AU - Spiliopoulou, Myra

N1 - Funding information: The work was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) project OSCAR (Opinion Stream Classification with Ensembles and Active leaRners) and by the European Commission for the ERC Advanced Grant ALEXANDRIA under grant No. 339233.

PY - 2018/6/25

Y1 - 2018/6/25

N2 - Lexical approaches for sentiment analysis like SentiWordNet rely upon a fixed dictionary of words with fixed sentiment, i.e., sentiment that does not change. With the rise of Web 2.0 however, what we observe more and more often is that words that are not sentimental per se, are often associated with positive/negative feelings, for example, “refugees”, “Trump”, “iphone”. Typically, those feelings are temporary as responses to external events; for example, “iphone” sentiment upon latest iphone version release or “Trump” sentiment after USA withdraw from Paris climate agreement. In this work, we propose an approach for extracting and monitoring what we call ephemeral words from social streams; these are words that convey sentiment without being sentimental and their sentiment might change with time. Such sort of words cannot be part of a lexicon like SentiWordNet since their sentiment has an ephemeral character, however detecting such words and estimating their sentiment can significantly improve the performance of lexicon-based approaches, as our experiments show.

AB - Lexical approaches for sentiment analysis like SentiWordNet rely upon a fixed dictionary of words with fixed sentiment, i.e., sentiment that does not change. With the rise of Web 2.0 however, what we observe more and more often is that words that are not sentimental per se, are often associated with positive/negative feelings, for example, “refugees”, “Trump”, “iphone”. Typically, those feelings are temporary as responses to external events; for example, “iphone” sentiment upon latest iphone version release or “Trump” sentiment after USA withdraw from Paris climate agreement. In this work, we propose an approach for extracting and monitoring what we call ephemeral words from social streams; these are words that convey sentiment without being sentimental and their sentiment might change with time. Such sort of words cannot be part of a lexicon like SentiWordNet since their sentiment has an ephemeral character, however detecting such words and estimating their sentiment can significantly improve the performance of lexicon-based approaches, as our experiments show.

KW - Dictionary-based approaches

KW - Ephemeral words

KW - Lexicon enrichment

KW - Sentiment classification

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85053484449&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1145/3227609.3227664

DO - 10.1145/3227609.3227664

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85053484449

BT - WIMS '18

A2 - Badica, Costin

A2 - Akerkar, Rajendra

A2 - Ivanovic, Mirjana

A2 - Savic, Milos

A2 - Radovanovic, Milos

A2 - Kim, Sang-Wook

A2 - Rosati, Riccardo

A2 - Manolopoulos, Yannis

T2 - 8th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics, WIMS 2018

Y2 - 25 June 2018 through 27 June 2018

ER -