Enforced Long-Range Order in 1D Wires by Coupling to Higher Dimensions

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  • Chemnitz University of Technology (CUT)
  • Justus Liebig University Giessen
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Original languageEnglish
Article number106101
JournalPhysical review letters
Volume126
Issue number10
Publication statusPublished - 10 Mar 2021

Abstract

One-dimensional wires are known to be inherently unstable at finite temperature. Here, we show that long-range order of atomic Au double chains adsorbed on a Si(553) surface is not only stabilized by interaction with the substrate, but spontaneous self-healing of structural defects is actually enforced by the adsorption of atomic species such as Au or H. This is true even for random adsorbate distribution. Combining atomistic models within density functional theory with low energy electron diffraction and high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy, we demonstrate that this apparently counterintuitive behavior is mainly caused by adsorption-induced band filling of modified surface bands, i.e., by the strong electronic correlation throughout the whole terrace. Although adsorption preferably occurs at the step edge, it enhances the dimerization and the stiffness of the Au dimers. Thus, the intertwinement of quasi-1D properties with delocalized 2D effects enforces the atomic wire order.

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Enforced Long-Range Order in 1D Wires by Coupling to Higher Dimensions. / Mamiyev, Zamin; Fink, Christa; Holtgrewe, Kris et al.
In: Physical review letters, Vol. 126, No. 10, 106101, 10.03.2021.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Mamiyev Z, Fink C, Holtgrewe K, Pfnur H, Sanna S. Enforced Long-Range Order in 1D Wires by Coupling to Higher Dimensions. Physical review letters. 2021 Mar 10;126(10):106101. doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.106101
Mamiyev, Zamin ; Fink, Christa ; Holtgrewe, Kris et al. / Enforced Long-Range Order in 1D Wires by Coupling to Higher Dimensions. In: Physical review letters. 2021 ; Vol. 126, No. 10.
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abstract = "One-dimensional wires are known to be inherently unstable at finite temperature. Here, we show that long-range order of atomic Au double chains adsorbed on a Si(553) surface is not only stabilized by interaction with the substrate, but spontaneous self-healing of structural defects is actually enforced by the adsorption of atomic species such as Au or H. This is true even for random adsorbate distribution. Combining atomistic models within density functional theory with low energy electron diffraction and high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy, we demonstrate that this apparently counterintuitive behavior is mainly caused by adsorption-induced band filling of modified surface bands, i.e., by the strong electronic correlation throughout the whole terrace. Although adsorption preferably occurs at the step edge, it enhances the dimerization and the stiffness of the Au dimers. Thus, the intertwinement of quasi-1D properties with delocalized 2D effects enforces the atomic wire order.",
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note = "Funding Information: We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (research unit FOR1700, Projects No. SA 1948/1-2 and No. TE 386/10-2) and Nieders{\"a}chsisches Ministerium f{\"u}r Wissenschaft und Kultur through the graduate school “contacts in nanosystems.” Computational resources are provided by the HPC Core Facility and the HRZ of the Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t Gie{\ss}en, the TU Darmstadt and the H{\"o}chstleistungrechenzentrum Stuttgart (HLRS).",
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