Elementary laser‐less quantum logic operations with (anti‐)protons in penning traps

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External Research Organisations

  • Ulmer Fundamental Symmetries Laboratory
  • Indiana State University
  • National Metrology Institute of Germany (PTB)
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Original languageEnglish
Article number1900133
Number of pages10
JournalAdvanced Quantum Technologies
Volume3
Issue number11
Publication statusPublished - 16 Jun 2020

Abstract

Static magnetic field gradients superimposed on the electromagnetic trapping potential of a Penning trap can be used to implement laser-less spin–motion couplings that allow the realization of elementary quantum logic operations in the radio-frequency regime. An important scenario of practical interest is the application to g-factor measurements with single (anti-)protons to test the fundamental charge, parity, time reversal (CPT) invariance as pursued in the Baryon Antibaryon Symmetry Experiment (BASE) collaboration. The classical and quantum behavior of a charged particle in a Penning trap with a superimposed magnetic field gradient is discussed. Using analytic and numerical calculations, it is found that it is possible to carry out a SWAP gate between the spin and the motional qubit of a single (anti-)proton with high fidelity, provided the particle has been initialized in the motional ground state. The implications of the findings for the realization of quantum logic spectroscopy in this system are discussed.

Keywords

    antiprotons, Jaynes–Cummings model, Penning traps, protons, quantum logic

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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Elementary laser‐less quantum logic operations with (anti‐)protons in penning traps. / Nitzschke, Diana; Schulte, Marius; Niemann, Malte et al.
In: Advanced Quantum Technologies, Vol. 3, No. 11, 1900133, 16.06.2020.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Nitzschke, D, Schulte, M, Niemann, M, Cornejo, JM, Ulmer, S, Lehnert, R, Ospelkaus, C & Hammerer, K 2020, 'Elementary laser‐less quantum logic operations with (anti‐)protons in penning traps', Advanced Quantum Technologies, vol. 3, no. 11, 1900133. https://doi.org/10.1002/qute.201900133
Nitzschke, D., Schulte, M., Niemann, M., Cornejo, J. M., Ulmer, S., Lehnert, R., Ospelkaus, C., & Hammerer, K. (2020). Elementary laser‐less quantum logic operations with (anti‐)protons in penning traps. Advanced Quantum Technologies, 3(11), Article 1900133. https://doi.org/10.1002/qute.201900133
Nitzschke D, Schulte M, Niemann M, Cornejo JM, Ulmer S, Lehnert R et al. Elementary laser‐less quantum logic operations with (anti‐)protons in penning traps. Advanced Quantum Technologies. 2020 Jun 16;3(11):1900133. doi: 10.1002/qute.201900133
Nitzschke, Diana ; Schulte, Marius ; Niemann, Malte et al. / Elementary laser‐less quantum logic operations with (anti‐)protons in penning traps. In: Advanced Quantum Technologies. 2020 ; Vol. 3, No. 11.
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abstract = "Static magnetic field gradients superimposed on the electromagnetic trapping potential of a Penning trap can be used to implement laser-less spin–motion couplings that allow the realization of elementary quantum logic operations in the radio-frequency regime. An important scenario of practical interest is the application to g-factor measurements with single (anti-)protons to test the fundamental charge, parity, time reversal (CPT) invariance as pursued in the Baryon Antibaryon Symmetry Experiment (BASE) collaboration. The classical and quantum behavior of a charged particle in a Penning trap with a superimposed magnetic field gradient is discussed. Using analytic and numerical calculations, it is found that it is possible to carry out a SWAP gate between the spin and the motional qubit of a single (anti-)proton with high fidelity, provided the particle has been initialized in the motional ground state. The implications of the findings for the realization of quantum logic spectroscopy in this system are discussed.",
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