Electron microscopy analysis of silicon islands and line structures formed on screen-printed Al-doped p+-surfaces

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Robert Bock
  • Jan Schmidt
  • Rolf Brendel
  • Henning Schuhmann
  • Michael Seibt

External Research Organisations

  • Institute for Solar Energy Research (ISFH)
  • University of Göttingen
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2008
ISBN (electronic)9781424416417
Publication statusPublished - 2008
Externally publishedYes
Event33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2008 - San Diego, CA, United States
Duration: 11 May 200816 May 2008

Publication series

NameConference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
ISSN (Print)0160-8371

Abstract

Islands and line networks of aluminum-doped p+ regions formed in a conventional screen-printing process are investigated by a combination of different techniques. To characterize the microscopic nature of the islands (lateral dimensions 1-3 μm) and line networks of self-assembled nanostructures (lateral dimension ≤ 50 nm) advanced transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) are combined. Aluminum inclusions are detected 50 nm below the surface of the islands and crystallographic aluminum precipitates of ≪ 7 nm in diameter are found within the bulk of the islands. In addition, aluminum inclusions (lateral dimension ∼30 nm) are found within the bulk of the self-assembled line networks. Our findings provide clear experimental evidence that the concentration peak generally measured at the surface of screen-printed Al-p + regions is due to the microscopic structures formed on the silicon surface during the firing process.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Electron microscopy analysis of silicon islands and line structures formed on screen-printed Al-doped p+-surfaces. / Bock, Robert; Schmidt, Jan; Brendel, Rolf et al.
33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2008. 2008. 4922485 (Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Bock, R, Schmidt, J, Brendel, R, Schuhmann, H & Seibt, M 2008, Electron microscopy analysis of silicon islands and line structures formed on screen-printed Al-doped p+-surfaces. in 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2008., 4922485, Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2008, San Diego, CA, United States, 11 May 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2008.4922485
Bock, R., Schmidt, J., Brendel, R., Schuhmann, H., & Seibt, M. (2008). Electron microscopy analysis of silicon islands and line structures formed on screen-printed Al-doped p+-surfaces. In 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2008 Article 4922485 (Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference). https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2008.4922485
Bock R, Schmidt J, Brendel R, Schuhmann H, Seibt M. Electron microscopy analysis of silicon islands and line structures formed on screen-printed Al-doped p+-surfaces. In 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2008. 2008. 4922485. (Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference). doi: 10.1109/PVSC.2008.4922485
Bock, Robert ; Schmidt, Jan ; Brendel, Rolf et al. / Electron microscopy analysis of silicon islands and line structures formed on screen-printed Al-doped p+-surfaces. 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2008. 2008. (Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference).
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title = "Electron microscopy analysis of silicon islands and line structures formed on screen-printed Al-doped p+-surfaces",
abstract = "Islands and line networks of aluminum-doped p+ regions formed in a conventional screen-printing process are investigated by a combination of different techniques. To characterize the microscopic nature of the islands (lateral dimensions 1-3 μm) and line networks of self-assembled nanostructures (lateral dimension ≤ 50 nm) advanced transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) are combined. Aluminum inclusions are detected 50 nm below the surface of the islands and crystallographic aluminum precipitates of ≪ 7 nm in diameter are found within the bulk of the islands. In addition, aluminum inclusions (lateral dimension ∼30 nm) are found within the bulk of the self-assembled line networks. Our findings provide clear experimental evidence that the concentration peak generally measured at the surface of screen-printed Al-p + regions is due to the microscopic structures formed on the silicon surface during the firing process.",
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AU - Bock, Robert

AU - Schmidt, Jan

AU - Brendel, Rolf

AU - Schuhmann, Henning

AU - Seibt, Michael

N1 - Funding Information: Funding was provided by the State of Lower Saxony and the German Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU) under Contract No. 0327666.

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AB - Islands and line networks of aluminum-doped p+ regions formed in a conventional screen-printing process are investigated by a combination of different techniques. To characterize the microscopic nature of the islands (lateral dimensions 1-3 μm) and line networks of self-assembled nanostructures (lateral dimension ≤ 50 nm) advanced transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) are combined. Aluminum inclusions are detected 50 nm below the surface of the islands and crystallographic aluminum precipitates of ≪ 7 nm in diameter are found within the bulk of the islands. In addition, aluminum inclusions (lateral dimension ∼30 nm) are found within the bulk of the self-assembled line networks. Our findings provide clear experimental evidence that the concentration peak generally measured at the surface of screen-printed Al-p + regions is due to the microscopic structures formed on the silicon surface during the firing process.

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