Electron impact ionization/dissociation of size selected gold cluster cations

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • A. Herlert
  • S. Krückeberg
  • L. Schweikhard
  • Manuel Vogel
  • Clemens Walther

External Research Organisations

  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)179-186
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena
Volume106
Issue number2-3
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2000
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Singly charged gold clusters, Au+n in the size range n = 12 to 72 have been captured and stored in a Penning trap, size selected and subjected to an electron beam. This interaction leads to further ionization as well as dissociation. The resulting abundance spectra of doubly and triply charged clusters show (a) a lower size limit for the production of multiply charged clusters from an ensemble of hot precursors, which can be understood in terms of the respective decay pathways, (b) an odd/even alternation of singly and doubly charged clusters in the size range below n = 30, which inverses sign with change of charge state, and (c) magic numbers, i.e. prominent signals for particular cluster sizes, which can be identified as closed electronic shells. In contrast to similar experiments on silver clusters and in spite of the well-known ligand-stabilized species, there is no indication of a particularly stable charge-state-independent cluster size of n = 55.

Keywords

    Dissociation, Gold clusters, Ionization

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Electron impact ionization/dissociation of size selected gold cluster cations. / Herlert, A.; Krückeberg, S.; Schweikhard, L. et al.
In: Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, Vol. 106, No. 2-3, 02.2000, p. 179-186.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Herlert, A, Krückeberg, S, Schweikhard, L, Vogel, M & Walther, C 2000, 'Electron impact ionization/dissociation of size selected gold cluster cations', Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, vol. 106, no. 2-3, pp. 179-186.
Herlert, A., Krückeberg, S., Schweikhard, L., Vogel, M., & Walther, C. (2000). Electron impact ionization/dissociation of size selected gold cluster cations. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, 106(2-3), 179-186.
Herlert A, Krückeberg S, Schweikhard L, Vogel M, Walther C. Electron impact ionization/dissociation of size selected gold cluster cations. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 2000 Feb;106(2-3):179-186.
Herlert, A. ; Krückeberg, S. ; Schweikhard, L. et al. / Electron impact ionization/dissociation of size selected gold cluster cations. In: Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 2000 ; Vol. 106, No. 2-3. pp. 179-186.
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AU - Herlert, A.

AU - Krückeberg, S.

AU - Schweikhard, L.

AU - Vogel, Manuel

AU - Walther, Clemens

N1 - Funding information: This work comprises part of the Diplomarbeit of A. Herlert. This work was financed in part by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Schw 401/7, Schw 401/13) and the Materialwissenschaftliches Forschungszentrum Mainz. We acknowledge support by the Johannes Gutenberg-University (A.H.), the Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes (S.K.), and the Graduiertenkolleg Physik und Chemie Supramolekularer Systeme (C.W.).

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N2 - Singly charged gold clusters, Au+n in the size range n = 12 to 72 have been captured and stored in a Penning trap, size selected and subjected to an electron beam. This interaction leads to further ionization as well as dissociation. The resulting abundance spectra of doubly and triply charged clusters show (a) a lower size limit for the production of multiply charged clusters from an ensemble of hot precursors, which can be understood in terms of the respective decay pathways, (b) an odd/even alternation of singly and doubly charged clusters in the size range below n = 30, which inverses sign with change of charge state, and (c) magic numbers, i.e. prominent signals for particular cluster sizes, which can be identified as closed electronic shells. In contrast to similar experiments on silver clusters and in spite of the well-known ligand-stabilized species, there is no indication of a particularly stable charge-state-independent cluster size of n = 55.

AB - Singly charged gold clusters, Au+n in the size range n = 12 to 72 have been captured and stored in a Penning trap, size selected and subjected to an electron beam. This interaction leads to further ionization as well as dissociation. The resulting abundance spectra of doubly and triply charged clusters show (a) a lower size limit for the production of multiply charged clusters from an ensemble of hot precursors, which can be understood in terms of the respective decay pathways, (b) an odd/even alternation of singly and doubly charged clusters in the size range below n = 30, which inverses sign with change of charge state, and (c) magic numbers, i.e. prominent signals for particular cluster sizes, which can be identified as closed electronic shells. In contrast to similar experiments on silver clusters and in spite of the well-known ligand-stabilized species, there is no indication of a particularly stable charge-state-independent cluster size of n = 55.

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KW - Ionization

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