Efficient representations of upper limits and confidence intervals for experimental data

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Vladimir Dergachev

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number085001
Number of pages7
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume110
Issue number8
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2024

Abstract

Upper limits and confidence intervals are a convenient way to present experimental results. With modern experiments producing more and more data, it is often necessary to reduce the volume of the results for convenient distribution. A common approach is to take a maximum over a set of upper limits, which yields an upper limit valid for the entire set. This, however, can result in significant sensitivity loss, because we discard more constraining data. In this paper, we introduce functional upper limits and confidence intervals that allow one to summarize results with a small relaxation of constraints. A toy example and an application to upper limits in all-sky continuous gravitational wave searches are worked out.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Efficient representations of upper limits and confidence intervals for experimental data. / Dergachev, Vladimir.
In: Physical Review D, Vol. 110, No. 8, 085001, 01.10.2024.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Dergachev V. Efficient representations of upper limits and confidence intervals for experimental data. Physical Review D. 2024 Oct 1;110(8):085001. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2311.09911, 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.085001
Download
@article{2491fa021403494a89d813c8d6d4a33f,
title = "Efficient representations of upper limits and confidence intervals for experimental data",
abstract = "Upper limits and confidence intervals are a convenient way to present experimental results. With modern experiments producing more and more data, it is often necessary to reduce the volume of the results for convenient distribution. A common approach is to take a maximum over a set of upper limits, which yields an upper limit valid for the entire set. This, however, can result in significant sensitivity loss, because we discard more constraining data. In this paper, we introduce functional upper limits and confidence intervals that allow one to summarize results with a small relaxation of constraints. A toy example and an application to upper limits in all-sky continuous gravitational wave searches are worked out.",
author = "Vladimir Dergachev",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the {"}https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/{"}Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. Open access publication funded by the Max Planck Society.",
year = "2024",
month = oct,
day = "1",
doi = "10.48550/arXiv.2311.09911",
language = "English",
volume = "110",
journal = "Physical Review D",
issn = "2470-0010",
publisher = "American Institute of Physics",
number = "8",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Efficient representations of upper limits and confidence intervals for experimental data

AU - Dergachev, Vladimir

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. Open access publication funded by the Max Planck Society.

PY - 2024/10/1

Y1 - 2024/10/1

N2 - Upper limits and confidence intervals are a convenient way to present experimental results. With modern experiments producing more and more data, it is often necessary to reduce the volume of the results for convenient distribution. A common approach is to take a maximum over a set of upper limits, which yields an upper limit valid for the entire set. This, however, can result in significant sensitivity loss, because we discard more constraining data. In this paper, we introduce functional upper limits and confidence intervals that allow one to summarize results with a small relaxation of constraints. A toy example and an application to upper limits in all-sky continuous gravitational wave searches are worked out.

AB - Upper limits and confidence intervals are a convenient way to present experimental results. With modern experiments producing more and more data, it is often necessary to reduce the volume of the results for convenient distribution. A common approach is to take a maximum over a set of upper limits, which yields an upper limit valid for the entire set. This, however, can result in significant sensitivity loss, because we discard more constraining data. In this paper, we introduce functional upper limits and confidence intervals that allow one to summarize results with a small relaxation of constraints. A toy example and an application to upper limits in all-sky continuous gravitational wave searches are worked out.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85205689160&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.48550/arXiv.2311.09911

DO - 10.48550/arXiv.2311.09911

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85205689160

VL - 110

JO - Physical Review D

JF - Physical Review D

SN - 2470-0010

IS - 8

M1 - 085001

ER -