Efficient ECG-based Atrial Fibrillation Detection via Parameterised Hypercomplex Neural Networks

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Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication31st European Signal Processing Conference
Subtitle of host publicationEUSIPCO 2023
Pages1375-1379
Number of pages5
ISBN (electronic)9789464593600
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event31st European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO 2023 - Helsinki, Finland
Duration: 4 Sept 20238 Sept 2023

Publication series

NameEuropean Signal Processing Conference
ISSN (Print)2219-5491

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia and associated with a high risk for serious conditions like stroke. The use of wearable devices embedded with automatic and timely AF assessment from electrocardiograms (ECGs) has shown to be promising in preventing life-threatening situations. Although deep neural networks have demonstrated superiority in model performance, their use on wearable devices is limited by the trade-off between model performance and complexity. In this work, we propose to use lightweight convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with parameterised hypercomplex (PH) layers for AF detection based on ECGs. The proposed approach trains small-scale CNNs, thus overcoming the limited computing resources on wearable devices. We show comparable performance to corresponding real-valued CNNs on two publicly available ECG datasets using significantly fewer model parameters. PH models are more flexible than other hypercomplex neural networks and can operate on any number of input ECG leads.

Keywords

    Atrial fibrillation, ECG analysis, hypercomplex domain, lightweight neural networks

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Efficient ECG-based Atrial Fibrillation Detection via Parameterised Hypercomplex Neural Networks. / Basso, Leonie; Ren, Zhao; Nejdl, Wolfgang.
31st European Signal Processing Conference: EUSIPCO 2023. 2023. p. 1375-1379 (European Signal Processing Conference).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Basso, L, Ren, Z & Nejdl, W 2023, Efficient ECG-based Atrial Fibrillation Detection via Parameterised Hypercomplex Neural Networks. in 31st European Signal Processing Conference: EUSIPCO 2023. European Signal Processing Conference, pp. 1375-1379, 31st European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO 2023, Helsinki, Finland, 4 Sept 2023. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2211.02678, https://doi.org/10.23919/EUSIPCO58844.2023.10289763
Basso, L., Ren, Z., & Nejdl, W. (2023). Efficient ECG-based Atrial Fibrillation Detection via Parameterised Hypercomplex Neural Networks. In 31st European Signal Processing Conference: EUSIPCO 2023 (pp. 1375-1379). (European Signal Processing Conference). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2211.02678, https://doi.org/10.23919/EUSIPCO58844.2023.10289763
Basso L, Ren Z, Nejdl W. Efficient ECG-based Atrial Fibrillation Detection via Parameterised Hypercomplex Neural Networks. In 31st European Signal Processing Conference: EUSIPCO 2023. 2023. p. 1375-1379. (European Signal Processing Conference). doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2211.02678, 10.23919/EUSIPCO58844.2023.10289763
Basso, Leonie ; Ren, Zhao ; Nejdl, Wolfgang. / Efficient ECG-based Atrial Fibrillation Detection via Parameterised Hypercomplex Neural Networks. 31st European Signal Processing Conference: EUSIPCO 2023. 2023. pp. 1375-1379 (European Signal Processing Conference).
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title = "Efficient ECG-based Atrial Fibrillation Detection via Parameterised Hypercomplex Neural Networks",
abstract = "Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia and associated with a high risk for serious conditions like stroke. The use of wearable devices embedded with automatic and timely AF assessment from electrocardiograms (ECGs) has shown to be promising in preventing life-threatening situations. Although deep neural networks have demonstrated superiority in model performance, their use on wearable devices is limited by the trade-off between model performance and complexity. In this work, we propose to use lightweight convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with parameterised hypercomplex (PH) layers for AF detection based on ECGs. The proposed approach trains small-scale CNNs, thus overcoming the limited computing resources on wearable devices. We show comparable performance to corresponding real-valued CNNs on two publicly available ECG datasets using significantly fewer model parameters. PH models are more flexible than other hypercomplex neural networks and can operate on any number of input ECG leads.",
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