Efficient and stable regeneration from protoplasts of Cyclamen coum Miller via somatic embryogenesis

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)171-182
Number of pages12
JournalPlant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture
Volume101
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - 4 Feb 2010

Abstract

Embryogenic cultures of Cyclamen coum were established on solid media and in suspension, and their growth characteristics in response to different concentrations of plant growth regulators (PGRs) were evaluated. Embryogenic cultures exhibited a high regeneration capacity of 876 somatic embryos per gram fresh mass. Up to 4.24 × 105 protoplasts per gram of fresh mass were isolated from somatic embryos and embryogenic suspension cultures. Protoplasts derived from both embryos and suspension cultures were successfully cultured in vitro and regenerated into plants via somatic embryogenesis. Phenotypic analyses and flow cytometric measurements revealed that some regenerated plants were tetraploid. About 20% of the protoplast-derived calluses used for regeneration were tetraploid, while tetraploidy was found in 0.9% of the plants regenerated from the embryogenic cultures.

Keywords

    Flow cytometry, Ornamental plant, Ploidy stability, Protoplast isolation, Somaclonal variation, Vegetative propagation

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Efficient and stable regeneration from protoplasts of Cyclamen coum Miller via somatic embryogenesis. / Prange, Anika Nadja Sabine; Serek, Margrethe; Bartsch, Melanie et al.
In: Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, Vol. 101, No. 2, 04.02.2010, p. 171-182.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Prange, Anika Nadja Sabine ; Serek, Margrethe ; Bartsch, Melanie et al. / Efficient and stable regeneration from protoplasts of Cyclamen coum Miller via somatic embryogenesis. In: Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture. 2010 ; Vol. 101, No. 2. pp. 171-182.
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abstract = "Embryogenic cultures of Cyclamen coum were established on solid media and in suspension, and their growth characteristics in response to different concentrations of plant growth regulators (PGRs) were evaluated. Embryogenic cultures exhibited a high regeneration capacity of 876 somatic embryos per gram fresh mass. Up to 4.24 × 105 protoplasts per gram of fresh mass were isolated from somatic embryos and embryogenic suspension cultures. Protoplasts derived from both embryos and suspension cultures were successfully cultured in vitro and regenerated into plants via somatic embryogenesis. Phenotypic analyses and flow cytometric measurements revealed that some regenerated plants were tetraploid. About 20% of the protoplast-derived calluses used for regeneration were tetraploid, while tetraploidy was found in 0.9% of the plants regenerated from the embryogenic cultures.",
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AU - Prange, Anika Nadja Sabine

AU - Serek, Margrethe

AU - Bartsch, Melanie

AU - Winkelmann, Traud

N1 - Funding Information: Acknowledgments The authors thank Frank Schaarschmidt for his excellent guidance in the statistical data analysis. The financial support of the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology through the program PRO INNO grant no. KF0054802MD5 is gratefully acknowledged.

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KW - Ornamental plant

KW - Ploidy stability

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KW - Somaclonal variation

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