Efficacy of new inhibitors of ethylene perception in improvement of display life of kalanchoë (Kalanchoë blossfeldiana Poelln.) flowers

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  • North Carolina State University
  • University of Copenhagen
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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)169-176
Number of pages8
JournalPostharvest biology and technology
Volume30
Issue number2
Early online date24 Oct 2003
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2003

Abstract

1-Hexylcyclopropene (1-HCP) and 1-octylcyclopropene (1-OCP) are potent ethylene inhibitors. Pre-treatment of Kalanchoë blossfeldiana Poelln. cultivar Alexandra flowers with these compounds delayed inrolling and extended the display life of flowers. 1-OCP was most effective at concentrations of 200 and 500 nl l-1 while 1-HCP was effective at 1000 and 2000 nl l -1 being five to ten fold higher than the concentration of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) (200 nl l-1) used as standard/control. 1-OCP however, prolonged the display life of individual flowers to almost 10 days and was significantly better than 200 nl l-1 1-MCP. The effectiveness of 1-HCP and 1-OCP was a function of time and temperature. At short (0.5 h) exposure times, the flowers were highly sensitive to ethylene that translated to a commensurate decrease in display life. Exposure time of 2 h for both 1-HCP and 1-OCP was sufficient and any longer treatments did not have any additional effect. Apparently, treatment temperature did not have an influence on the performance of 1-HCP and was depicted by lack of significance on display life at all temperature levels (5, 10, 15, 20°C). 1-OCP was effective at 15 and 20°C while lower temperatures reduced its performance. Reasons for differences in effects of these compounds are discussed.

Keywords

    1-HCP, 1-Hexylcyclopropene, 1-MCP, 1-Methylcyclopropene, 1-OCP, 1-Octylcyclopropene, Flower senescence

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Efficacy of new inhibitors of ethylene perception in improvement of display life of kalanchoë (Kalanchoë blossfeldiana Poelln.) flowers. / Kebenei, Zeddy; Sisler, Edward C.; Winkelmann, Traud et al.
In: Postharvest biology and technology, Vol. 30, No. 2, 11.2003, p. 169-176.

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@article{576932099da349cdb4c99b69197b316c,
title = "Efficacy of new inhibitors of ethylene perception in improvement of display life of kalancho{\"e} (Kalancho{\"e} blossfeldiana Poelln.) flowers",
abstract = "1-Hexylcyclopropene (1-HCP) and 1-octylcyclopropene (1-OCP) are potent ethylene inhibitors. Pre-treatment of Kalancho{\"e} blossfeldiana Poelln. cultivar Alexandra flowers with these compounds delayed inrolling and extended the display life of flowers. 1-OCP was most effective at concentrations of 200 and 500 nl l-1 while 1-HCP was effective at 1000 and 2000 nl l -1 being five to ten fold higher than the concentration of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) (200 nl l-1) used as standard/control. 1-OCP however, prolonged the display life of individual flowers to almost 10 days and was significantly better than 200 nl l-1 1-MCP. The effectiveness of 1-HCP and 1-OCP was a function of time and temperature. At short (0.5 h) exposure times, the flowers were highly sensitive to ethylene that translated to a commensurate decrease in display life. Exposure time of 2 h for both 1-HCP and 1-OCP was sufficient and any longer treatments did not have any additional effect. Apparently, treatment temperature did not have an influence on the performance of 1-HCP and was depicted by lack of significance on display life at all temperature levels (5, 10, 15, 20°C). 1-OCP was effective at 15 and 20°C while lower temperatures reduced its performance. Reasons for differences in effects of these compounds are discussed.",
keywords = "1-HCP, 1-Hexylcyclopropene, 1-MCP, 1-Methylcyclopropene, 1-OCP, 1-Octylcyclopropene, Flower senescence",
author = "Zeddy Kebenei and Sisler, {Edward C.} and Traud Winkelmann and Margrethe Serek",
note = "Funding Information: The study was supported by the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). The authors would like to thank grower and breeder Knud Jepsen for generously supplying the kalancho{\"e} plants. ",
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Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Efficacy of new inhibitors of ethylene perception in improvement of display life of kalanchoë (Kalanchoë blossfeldiana Poelln.) flowers

AU - Kebenei, Zeddy

AU - Sisler, Edward C.

AU - Winkelmann, Traud

AU - Serek, Margrethe

N1 - Funding Information: The study was supported by the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). The authors would like to thank grower and breeder Knud Jepsen for generously supplying the kalanchoë plants.

PY - 2003/11

Y1 - 2003/11

N2 - 1-Hexylcyclopropene (1-HCP) and 1-octylcyclopropene (1-OCP) are potent ethylene inhibitors. Pre-treatment of Kalanchoë blossfeldiana Poelln. cultivar Alexandra flowers with these compounds delayed inrolling and extended the display life of flowers. 1-OCP was most effective at concentrations of 200 and 500 nl l-1 while 1-HCP was effective at 1000 and 2000 nl l -1 being five to ten fold higher than the concentration of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) (200 nl l-1) used as standard/control. 1-OCP however, prolonged the display life of individual flowers to almost 10 days and was significantly better than 200 nl l-1 1-MCP. The effectiveness of 1-HCP and 1-OCP was a function of time and temperature. At short (0.5 h) exposure times, the flowers were highly sensitive to ethylene that translated to a commensurate decrease in display life. Exposure time of 2 h for both 1-HCP and 1-OCP was sufficient and any longer treatments did not have any additional effect. Apparently, treatment temperature did not have an influence on the performance of 1-HCP and was depicted by lack of significance on display life at all temperature levels (5, 10, 15, 20°C). 1-OCP was effective at 15 and 20°C while lower temperatures reduced its performance. Reasons for differences in effects of these compounds are discussed.

AB - 1-Hexylcyclopropene (1-HCP) and 1-octylcyclopropene (1-OCP) are potent ethylene inhibitors. Pre-treatment of Kalanchoë blossfeldiana Poelln. cultivar Alexandra flowers with these compounds delayed inrolling and extended the display life of flowers. 1-OCP was most effective at concentrations of 200 and 500 nl l-1 while 1-HCP was effective at 1000 and 2000 nl l -1 being five to ten fold higher than the concentration of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) (200 nl l-1) used as standard/control. 1-OCP however, prolonged the display life of individual flowers to almost 10 days and was significantly better than 200 nl l-1 1-MCP. The effectiveness of 1-HCP and 1-OCP was a function of time and temperature. At short (0.5 h) exposure times, the flowers were highly sensitive to ethylene that translated to a commensurate decrease in display life. Exposure time of 2 h for both 1-HCP and 1-OCP was sufficient and any longer treatments did not have any additional effect. Apparently, treatment temperature did not have an influence on the performance of 1-HCP and was depicted by lack of significance on display life at all temperature levels (5, 10, 15, 20°C). 1-OCP was effective at 15 and 20°C while lower temperatures reduced its performance. Reasons for differences in effects of these compounds are discussed.

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KW - 1-Hexylcyclopropene

KW - 1-MCP

KW - 1-Methylcyclopropene

KW - 1-OCP

KW - 1-Octylcyclopropene

KW - Flower senescence

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U2 - 10.1016/S0925-5214(03)00107-8

DO - 10.1016/S0925-5214(03)00107-8

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:0345495692

VL - 30

SP - 169

EP - 176

JO - Postharvest biology and technology

JF - Postharvest biology and technology

SN - 0925-5214

IS - 2

ER -

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