Effects of H2O on liquidus phase relations in the haplogranite system at 2 and 5 kbar

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Authors

  • Francois Holtz
  • Michel Pichavant
  • Pierre Barbey
  • Wilhelm Johannes

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS)
  • CRPG Centre de Recherches Petrographiques et Geochimiques
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1223-1241
Number of pages19
JournalAmerican Mineralogist
Volume77
Issue number11-12
Publication statusPublished - Jan 1992

Abstract

Liquidus phase relations have been experimentally determined in the system Qz-Or-Ab at 2 and 5 kbar under both H2O-saturated and H2O-undersaturated conditions. Six liquidus surfaces, corresponding to an initial fluid phase composition of 1, 0.7, and 0.5 at 2 kbar and 1, 0.85, and 0.7 at 5 kbar, were studied. For both pressures, H2O solubilities decrease with decreasing XInH2O. H2O activities (aH2O), calculated for compositions close to the thermal minimum of the corresponding liquidus surface are 1, 0.5, and 0.25 at 2 kbar and 1, 0.6, and 0.4 at 5 kbar. The data for H2O-saturated conditions are in good agreement with Tuttle and Bowen (1958) at 2 kbar. At 5 kbar, the quartz-feldspar field boundary is richer in normative quartz by 2-6 wt.%, compared with Luth et al. (1964). The rise in liquidus temperatures with decreasing H2O contrast of the melt is more marked for Ab- than for Or-rich compositions. Results suggest a differential reactivity of Ab- and Or-forming units in the melt with H2O, consistent with higher H2O solubilities in Ab-rich than in Or-rich melts. -from Authors

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Effects of H2O on liquidus phase relations in the haplogranite system at 2 and 5 kbar. / Holtz, Francois; Pichavant, Michel; Barbey, Pierre et al.
In: American Mineralogist, Vol. 77, No. 11-12, 01.1992, p. 1223-1241.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Holtz, F, Pichavant, M, Barbey, P & Johannes, W 1992, 'Effects of H2O on liquidus phase relations in the haplogranite system at 2 and 5 kbar', American Mineralogist, vol. 77, no. 11-12, pp. 1223-1241.
Holtz, F., Pichavant, M., Barbey, P., & Johannes, W. (1992). Effects of H2O on liquidus phase relations in the haplogranite system at 2 and 5 kbar. American Mineralogist, 77(11-12), 1223-1241.
Holtz F, Pichavant M, Barbey P, Johannes W. Effects of H2O on liquidus phase relations in the haplogranite system at 2 and 5 kbar. American Mineralogist. 1992 Jan;77(11-12):1223-1241.
Holtz, Francois ; Pichavant, Michel ; Barbey, Pierre et al. / Effects of H2O on liquidus phase relations in the haplogranite system at 2 and 5 kbar. In: American Mineralogist. 1992 ; Vol. 77, No. 11-12. pp. 1223-1241.
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abstract = "Liquidus phase relations have been experimentally determined in the system Qz-Or-Ab at 2 and 5 kbar under both H2O-saturated and H2O-undersaturated conditions. Six liquidus surfaces, corresponding to an initial fluid phase composition of 1, 0.7, and 0.5 at 2 kbar and 1, 0.85, and 0.7 at 5 kbar, were studied. For both pressures, H2O solubilities decrease with decreasing XInH2O. H2O activities (aH2O), calculated for compositions close to the thermal minimum of the corresponding liquidus surface are 1, 0.5, and 0.25 at 2 kbar and 1, 0.6, and 0.4 at 5 kbar. The data for H2O-saturated conditions are in good agreement with Tuttle and Bowen (1958) at 2 kbar. At 5 kbar, the quartz-feldspar field boundary is richer in normative quartz by 2-6 wt.%, compared with Luth et al. (1964). The rise in liquidus temperatures with decreasing H2O contrast of the melt is more marked for Ab- than for Or-rich compositions. Results suggest a differential reactivity of Ab- and Or-forming units in the melt with H2O, consistent with higher H2O solubilities in Ab-rich than in Or-rich melts. -from Authors",
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T1 - Effects of H2O on liquidus phase relations in the haplogranite system at 2 and 5 kbar

AU - Holtz, Francois

AU - Pichavant, Michel

AU - Barbey, Pierre

AU - Johannes, Wilhelm

N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 1992/1

Y1 - 1992/1

N2 - Liquidus phase relations have been experimentally determined in the system Qz-Or-Ab at 2 and 5 kbar under both H2O-saturated and H2O-undersaturated conditions. Six liquidus surfaces, corresponding to an initial fluid phase composition of 1, 0.7, and 0.5 at 2 kbar and 1, 0.85, and 0.7 at 5 kbar, were studied. For both pressures, H2O solubilities decrease with decreasing XInH2O. H2O activities (aH2O), calculated for compositions close to the thermal minimum of the corresponding liquidus surface are 1, 0.5, and 0.25 at 2 kbar and 1, 0.6, and 0.4 at 5 kbar. The data for H2O-saturated conditions are in good agreement with Tuttle and Bowen (1958) at 2 kbar. At 5 kbar, the quartz-feldspar field boundary is richer in normative quartz by 2-6 wt.%, compared with Luth et al. (1964). The rise in liquidus temperatures with decreasing H2O contrast of the melt is more marked for Ab- than for Or-rich compositions. Results suggest a differential reactivity of Ab- and Or-forming units in the melt with H2O, consistent with higher H2O solubilities in Ab-rich than in Or-rich melts. -from Authors

AB - Liquidus phase relations have been experimentally determined in the system Qz-Or-Ab at 2 and 5 kbar under both H2O-saturated and H2O-undersaturated conditions. Six liquidus surfaces, corresponding to an initial fluid phase composition of 1, 0.7, and 0.5 at 2 kbar and 1, 0.85, and 0.7 at 5 kbar, were studied. For both pressures, H2O solubilities decrease with decreasing XInH2O. H2O activities (aH2O), calculated for compositions close to the thermal minimum of the corresponding liquidus surface are 1, 0.5, and 0.25 at 2 kbar and 1, 0.6, and 0.4 at 5 kbar. The data for H2O-saturated conditions are in good agreement with Tuttle and Bowen (1958) at 2 kbar. At 5 kbar, the quartz-feldspar field boundary is richer in normative quartz by 2-6 wt.%, compared with Luth et al. (1964). The rise in liquidus temperatures with decreasing H2O contrast of the melt is more marked for Ab- than for Or-rich compositions. Results suggest a differential reactivity of Ab- and Or-forming units in the melt with H2O, consistent with higher H2O solubilities in Ab-rich than in Or-rich melts. -from Authors

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