Effects of climate, socioeconomic development, and greening governance on enhanced greenness under urban densification

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Original languageEnglish
Article number107624
JournalResources, Conservation and Recycling
Volume206
Early online date16 Apr 2024
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2024
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Urban vegetation is essential for the quality of life in cities. Despite direct vegetation loss during urban expansion, urbanization can indirectly enhance vegetation greening through various factors. Yet, it remains unclear what conditions promoted these greening trends within cities. We quantified the greenness trends in 294 Chinese cities based on satellite imagery (2001–2018), which we then explained with climate and socioeconomic indicators, particularly considering the National Garden Cities incentive program for urban greening (NGC). Results reveal large potential for enhancing greenness under urban densification, with larger cities leading urban greening development. We further show that the effectiveness of NGC in promoting enhanced urban greenness is context-dependent, particularly depending on aridity, which is not sufficiently considered in current policy. Our findings show that the indirect vegetation growth index is an effective tool to evaluate urban greening governance and highlight the importance of tailoring regional greening strategies to local conditions for sustainable urban vegetation development.

Keywords

    Green and dense cities, Greening incentive, Sustainable urbanization, Urban climate adaption, Vegetation growth

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Effects of climate, socioeconomic development, and greening governance on enhanced greenness under urban densification. / Chang, Yuyang; van Strien, Maarten J.; Zohner, Constantin M. et al.
In: Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 206, 107624, 07.2024.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Chang Y, van Strien MJ, Zohner CM, Ghazoul J, Kleinschroth F. Effects of climate, socioeconomic development, and greening governance on enhanced greenness under urban densification. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 2024 Jul;206:107624. Epub 2024 Apr 16. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.107624
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abstract = "Urban vegetation is essential for the quality of life in cities. Despite direct vegetation loss during urban expansion, urbanization can indirectly enhance vegetation greening through various factors. Yet, it remains unclear what conditions promoted these greening trends within cities. We quantified the greenness trends in 294 Chinese cities based on satellite imagery (2001–2018), which we then explained with climate and socioeconomic indicators, particularly considering the National Garden Cities incentive program for urban greening (NGC). Results reveal large potential for enhancing greenness under urban densification, with larger cities leading urban greening development. We further show that the effectiveness of NGC in promoting enhanced urban greenness is context-dependent, particularly depending on aridity, which is not sufficiently considered in current policy. Our findings show that the indirect vegetation growth index is an effective tool to evaluate urban greening governance and highlight the importance of tailoring regional greening strategies to local conditions for sustainable urban vegetation development.",
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AU - Chang, Yuyang

AU - van Strien, Maarten J.

AU - Zohner, Constantin M.

AU - Ghazoul, Jaboury

AU - Kleinschroth, Fritz

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