Effect of vegetation restoration on soil erosion control and soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics: A meta-analysis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Ruizhe Yang
  • Shilong Yang
  • Lan lan Chen
  • Ze Yang
  • Lingying Xu
  • Xianglei Zhang
  • Guanheng Liu
  • Chuanji Jiao
  • Ruihua Bai
  • Xuecheng Zhang
  • Bingnian Zhai
  • Zhaohui Wang
  • Wei Zheng
  • Ziyan Li
  • Kazem Zamanian

External Research Organisations

  • Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University
  • Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China
  • Gansu Agricultural University
  • Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
  • University of Göttingen
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number105705
JournalSoil and Tillage Research
Volume230
Early online date28 Mar 2023
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2023
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

To accurately evaluate the effects of vegetation restoration strategies on soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in erosion zones, we conducted a meta-analysis of 88 papers to analyze the dynamics of soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil total nitrogen (STN) contents under forestland and grassland restoration. The results indicated that i) vegetation restoration could reduce runoff and soil loss and increase SOC content, and forestland had a non-significant increase in STN content. ii) Vegetation restoration had the strongest soil C and N sequestration effects in the 0–20 cm soil layer and medium-textured soil. iii) Grassland restoration was more conducive to increasing the STN content and could increase the SOC and STN contents in the short term. iv) Forestland was more sustainable way to improve SOC contents compared with grassland, because its positive effects were not limited by mean annual precipitation (MAP), mean annual temperature (MAT), slope position. v) Grassland or forestland restoration could increase simultaneously both SOC and STN contents, when MAP < 800 mm, MAT < 15 °C, and at the foot position. Our findings indicate that when SOC sequestration is one of the main goals of vegetation restoration strategies, forestland restoration may be a better choice.

Keywords

    Dynamics, Meta-analysis, Soil C and N contents, Soil erosion, Vegetation restoration

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Effect of vegetation restoration on soil erosion control and soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics: A meta-analysis. / Yang, Ruizhe; Yang, Shilong; Chen, Lan lan et al.
In: Soil and Tillage Research, Vol. 230, 105705, 06.2023.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Yang, R, Yang, S, Chen, LL, Yang, Z, Xu, L, Zhang, X, Liu, G, Jiao, C, Bai, R, Zhang, X, Zhai, B, Wang, Z, Zheng, W, Li, Z & Zamanian, K 2023, 'Effect of vegetation restoration on soil erosion control and soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics: A meta-analysis', Soil and Tillage Research, vol. 230, 105705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2023.105705
Yang, R., Yang, S., Chen, L. L., Yang, Z., Xu, L., Zhang, X., Liu, G., Jiao, C., Bai, R., Zhang, X., Zhai, B., Wang, Z., Zheng, W., Li, Z., & Zamanian, K. (2023). Effect of vegetation restoration on soil erosion control and soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics: A meta-analysis. Soil and Tillage Research, 230, Article 105705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2023.105705
Yang R, Yang S, Chen LL, Yang Z, Xu L, Zhang X et al. Effect of vegetation restoration on soil erosion control and soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics: A meta-analysis. Soil and Tillage Research. 2023 Jun;230:105705. Epub 2023 Mar 28. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2023.105705
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abstract = "To accurately evaluate the effects of vegetation restoration strategies on soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in erosion zones, we conducted a meta-analysis of 88 papers to analyze the dynamics of soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil total nitrogen (STN) contents under forestland and grassland restoration. The results indicated that i) vegetation restoration could reduce runoff and soil loss and increase SOC content, and forestland had a non-significant increase in STN content. ii) Vegetation restoration had the strongest soil C and N sequestration effects in the 0–20 cm soil layer and medium-textured soil. iii) Grassland restoration was more conducive to increasing the STN content and could increase the SOC and STN contents in the short term. iv) Forestland was more sustainable way to improve SOC contents compared with grassland, because its positive effects were not limited by mean annual precipitation (MAP), mean annual temperature (MAT), slope position. v) Grassland or forestland restoration could increase simultaneously both SOC and STN contents, when MAP < 800 mm, MAT < 15 °C, and at the foot position. Our findings indicate that when SOC sequestration is one of the main goals of vegetation restoration strategies, forestland restoration may be a better choice.",
keywords = "Dynamics, Meta-analysis, Soil C and N contents, Soil erosion, Vegetation restoration",
author = "Ruizhe Yang and Shilong Yang and Chen, {Lan lan} and Ze Yang and Lingying Xu and Xianglei Zhang and Guanheng Liu and Chuanji Jiao and Ruihua Bai and Xuecheng Zhang and Bingnian Zhai and Zhaohui Wang and Wei Zheng and Ziyan Li and Kazem Zamanian",
note = "Funding information: This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China ( 2021YFD190070406 ), National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 42177342 ), Shaanxi Province Key Research and Development Program ( 2020zdzx03-02-01 ), and Shaanxi Province Key Agricultural Industry Chain Project ( 2022ZDLNY02 ).",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - Effect of vegetation restoration on soil erosion control and soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics

T2 - A meta-analysis

AU - Yang, Ruizhe

AU - Yang, Shilong

AU - Chen, Lan lan

AU - Yang, Ze

AU - Xu, Lingying

AU - Zhang, Xianglei

AU - Liu, Guanheng

AU - Jiao, Chuanji

AU - Bai, Ruihua

AU - Zhang, Xuecheng

AU - Zhai, Bingnian

AU - Wang, Zhaohui

AU - Zheng, Wei

AU - Li, Ziyan

AU - Zamanian, Kazem

N1 - Funding information: This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China ( 2021YFD190070406 ), National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 42177342 ), Shaanxi Province Key Research and Development Program ( 2020zdzx03-02-01 ), and Shaanxi Province Key Agricultural Industry Chain Project ( 2022ZDLNY02 ).

PY - 2023/6

Y1 - 2023/6

N2 - To accurately evaluate the effects of vegetation restoration strategies on soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in erosion zones, we conducted a meta-analysis of 88 papers to analyze the dynamics of soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil total nitrogen (STN) contents under forestland and grassland restoration. The results indicated that i) vegetation restoration could reduce runoff and soil loss and increase SOC content, and forestland had a non-significant increase in STN content. ii) Vegetation restoration had the strongest soil C and N sequestration effects in the 0–20 cm soil layer and medium-textured soil. iii) Grassland restoration was more conducive to increasing the STN content and could increase the SOC and STN contents in the short term. iv) Forestland was more sustainable way to improve SOC contents compared with grassland, because its positive effects were not limited by mean annual precipitation (MAP), mean annual temperature (MAT), slope position. v) Grassland or forestland restoration could increase simultaneously both SOC and STN contents, when MAP < 800 mm, MAT < 15 °C, and at the foot position. Our findings indicate that when SOC sequestration is one of the main goals of vegetation restoration strategies, forestland restoration may be a better choice.

AB - To accurately evaluate the effects of vegetation restoration strategies on soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in erosion zones, we conducted a meta-analysis of 88 papers to analyze the dynamics of soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil total nitrogen (STN) contents under forestland and grassland restoration. The results indicated that i) vegetation restoration could reduce runoff and soil loss and increase SOC content, and forestland had a non-significant increase in STN content. ii) Vegetation restoration had the strongest soil C and N sequestration effects in the 0–20 cm soil layer and medium-textured soil. iii) Grassland restoration was more conducive to increasing the STN content and could increase the SOC and STN contents in the short term. iv) Forestland was more sustainable way to improve SOC contents compared with grassland, because its positive effects were not limited by mean annual precipitation (MAP), mean annual temperature (MAT), slope position. v) Grassland or forestland restoration could increase simultaneously both SOC and STN contents, when MAP < 800 mm, MAT < 15 °C, and at the foot position. Our findings indicate that when SOC sequestration is one of the main goals of vegetation restoration strategies, forestland restoration may be a better choice.

KW - Dynamics

KW - Meta-analysis

KW - Soil C and N contents

KW - Soil erosion

KW - Vegetation restoration

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DO - 10.1016/j.still.2023.105705

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VL - 230

JO - Soil and Tillage Research

JF - Soil and Tillage Research

SN - 0167-1987

M1 - 105705

ER -

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